State uye omunyika muPoland

Zvinofadza nguva dzose kuziva chii misi anozivikanwa mune dzimwe nyika. Pashure pezvose, dzemazororo zvine chokuita netsika uye netsika vanhu. Vamwe vavo anozivikanwa nesu. Vamwe vari okune dzimwe vanhu. Eya, zvinokosha kuudza pamusoro mazororo muPoland - imwe nyika kuti achiri pedyo Russia, uye vane vagari vari Slavs, sezvo tiri.

Legal zororo

Vamwe mazororo Polish ikoko nesu. Chokwadi, chepamusoro New Year mhemberero. Izvi kazhinji mhemberero dzomunyika! In Polish rinonzi nowy Rok. A zvinoshamisa mazororo anodiwa zhinji vanhu munyika yose. Kunyange dzakananga vatsoropodzi iyi inongova pakarenda kuchinja.

Panzira, kuPoland mutambo uyu unonziwo Zuva St. Sylvester. Aiva Bishop kuRoma, uyo akafa mugore 335. Zvadaro akatanga kunyonganiswa chaiye munyika yose Catholic. Vanhu vaifunga kuti akanga oda kupera. Asi Apocalypse haana kuitika, uye kubva December 31 anonzi kuva zuva apo Bishop Sylvester akahwina utsinye Revhiatani, uyo aida kuparadza nyika yose pane kuponesa nyika.

Pausiku January 1, Poland haritauri hope. Open kuti kumaresitorendi zvose uye cafes mumigwagwa rinonzwika ruzha catchy music, uye denga zvino uye yakavhenekerwa hwemoto. Uyezve, kuguma December - nguva ino, carnivals, nokupembera uye firimu! Veko kutamba ronga nechireyi bato mumugwagwa pedyo moto zvakakangwa Sausages nomoto, huni, uye kuti inotapira donuts pamwe Jam. Kazhinji, ipapo vanopemberera New Year anozvigona.

Winter mhemberero

Kazhinji, mazororo Gore Idzva muPoland kutanga mumazuva 20 December. Misa mhemberero "Tanga" kubva yechi25. Iri ndiro zuva Catholic Christmas wokutanga. December 26 mhemberero mberi. Mazuva ano, vanhu veko hadzishandi.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Poland mazororo vangave vakasiya kuzivikanwa kwavo. Catholic Christmas pano rinopembererwa hombe nzira. Tsika achiri asina akararama pachayo. Mhuri dzakawanda dzichiri kusiya nzvimbo isina patafura - yezvisingatarisirwi muenzi. Uyezve, ndiko mutero kuna vaya vakasiya yepasi nyika uye asingagoni kuva zororo nemhuri yake. Vanhu vasina munhu kupemberera, mhuri vanokokwa kuti fungidzira. On Christmas Day hapana anofanira kuva oga. Uye usati watanga kuti tafura akarara, kuti hositesi anoisa zvishoma uswa, iyo inomirira pedanga - chaizvoizvo akanga akaberekerwa Jesu. Zvino - guessing. Mumwe nomumwe vaenzi pasina achitarisa kuminyuka kubva pasi tablecloth pamusoro uswa. Kubatwa sandara? Saka, gore ichava yakanaka. Maronda kana munyonga? Zvichida kugadzirisa zvimwe zvinetso.

Chii chinonyanya kunakidza: 6th (Christmas Evha kuti Orthodox Christmas) Poles vanopemberera Epiphany. Ndicho Święto Trzech Króli. Panouya rinoshandurwa se "Mutambo Vatatu Kings." Uyu ndiwo mumwe mukuru mhemberero yechiKristu, iyo Rakakwanira chitarisiko kwaJesu Kristu uye ake rubhabhatidzo.

Christmas Eve

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kutarisirwa uye, kutaura mazororo uye kwevhiki muPoland. Ko shoko "Evha" kwatiri? Tinoshandisa kazhinji chokuita New Year. Day, kana uchida kupedzisa zvose zvinhu zvakafanana slicing salads, roasting, kutenga zvipo uye zvimwe zvinhu (vamwe kunyange pamusoro avaida muti weKrisimasi chete isa).

Asi kuPoland on Christmas Evha - Nde mhuri zororo, yainzi Vigilius. On nhasi, mhuri decorates Krisimasi muti pamwe chete, kubikira. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti kupedza zvose pamberi mambakwedza - kusvikira nyeredzi yokutanga dzokudenga. Zvadaro, mhuri kunoita nezvaiitwa mhemberero kuitika kuverenga Testamende Itsva, kuparadzana pakati zvitete zvose varipo - nhete shizha Crisp, ndokuvabikira chingwa chisina mukanyiwa. Zvadaro - chisvusvuro. On patafura pane meatless inobata chete. Uye vanosvika ndiro 12 kuti aratidze uwandu vaapostora. Fanira kudya - kutya. Zongzi rakagara richidudzirwa akashanda pamwe howa, pizza pamwe makabheji, hove, cheese uye mondo, Salad, Poppy, vermicelli, yakabikwa mbatatisi, ine muto muchero (Vigilius doro risingatsvi), howa uye howa bika. Mushure kudya kwemanheru mhuri anoenda yokunamata.

paruzhinji mhemberero

About kwavari, zvakare, ndiyo zvishoma nyaya kuudza. May Day rinopembererwa muPoland Święto Państwowe. Kureva Labor Day, iro rinopembererwa gore negore kubvira 1950. Isu, kuRussia, iyewo akati.

A zuva rinouya Święto Narodowe Trzeciego Maja - rudzi zororo musi May 3. Pano riri yakunda ndiyo kuti hapana Polish. Rakavakwa muna 1919, uye ipapo vatangazve gare gare muna '71 - kuyeukwa kuitwa reMitemo reRepublic of kwePoland.

Asi kwete ndizvozvo mhemberero zvose. Achitaura pamusoro wePolish mazororo enyika, hazvibviri tisingatauri anenge 11 November. Nhasi rinopembererwa Narodowe Święto Niepodległości. Ndicho National Independence Day. Gore negore rinopembererwa chiitiko chisingakanganwiki muna 1918. Panguva iyoyo Poland akanga azivikanwa yakazvimirira mamiriro.

Pakuyeuka

Haisi zvose mhemberero Polish kuti vakafanirwa hanya. April 13 Somuenzaniso, zuva Rokuyeuka Vanhu Vakatambudzwa Katyn akagadzwa muna 2007. Zvakakosha zuva zvechokwadi. Nerimwe gore pamusoro rechi13 romwedzi akaratidza vanhu vachichema vokuPoland wemapurisa vakapfura neDare NKVD muna April 1940.

Makore mashanu apfuura, zvakaziviswa chimwezve asingakanganwiki musi - 1 March. Izvi Day "mhosva varwi." Kutanga muna 2011, mumwe March 1 vanhu vanoyeuka pamusoro muduku varwi vaiva nhengo Anti nokukurumidza uye Anti-Soviet zvombo pasi pevhu (makore 40-50 wekupedzisira remakore).

More ndichizivisa National uye voruzhinji mazororo muPoland, hazvibviri kukanganwa Remembrance Day pamusoro Poznan muna June 1956. Iye rinopembererwa musi June 28 - zuva apo guta Poznan, iro riri pamusoro Warta rwizi, yakatanga tanga munhau reRepublic yemuna. Rakanga zvachose woutsinye nehurumende nemauto.

dzinonakidza mazuva

Eya, zvinokosha kudzokera kupemberera zvakanaka. Somuenzaniso, musi waJanuary 21, nyika anopemberera Zuva mbuya. Zuva rakatevera, Zuva sekuru. February 14, sezvaingoitwawo, ari kupemberera St. Valentine. A March 27 (muna 2016) - Catholic Easter. Uyewo, nyika wokupemberera Day wechiduku. September 30, kuti chaiwo. A masvondo maviri gare gare, musi October rechi14, vadzidzi vose uye vadzidzi vachikorokotedza vadzidzisi vavo Day Mudzidzisi wacho. Kakawanda kupera kwesvondo rino. Holidays muPoland muna October, vashoma, mukusiyana kusvika mwedzi yechando. Pane chimwezve kupemberera, musi October 16 - zuva John Paul II. Musi airemekedzwa ndangariro guru Pope.

Uye pano ndiwo mwedzi rokupedzisira matsutso izere zviitiko zvakasiyana. Holidays muna November muPoland kubvira pazuva rokutanga. 01,11 - uyu Day reVasande Vose. In machechi ose uye nekereke munyika kukudzwa musi varonge yakatarwa mabasa.

Zuva rakatevera, musi waNovember 2, kuuya zororo vakafa. Kana, sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi: Memorial Day. Rakasiyana sei kubva November 1 yezororo? Chokwadi chokuti musi Remembrance Day akarangarira pakutanga hama dzose dzakafa uye vadiwa.

A 30,11 mavanga Zuva St. Andrzej. Manheru, pamusoro avaida zororo racho, 29 November, vanhu vaunganire zvetsika nokuvuka.

Isita

Ichi chimwe yezororo inokosha muPoland. Musi wokutanga weSvondo pashure tsime rejenaguru. In Poland, kupemberera uku anonzi Wielka Noc, iyo anoshandura chaizvoizvo se "usiku kukuru." The pre-mazororo nhumbi dzinoitwa - zvakawanda Easter makeke, chingwa, uye nyama zvigadzirwa (emabhawa, pates, saltisons, bhekoni, mabhanzi, etc ...). Usati waenda kuchechi, matanda nokuunganidza "velkanotsnu 'tswanda, apo kuisa mazai yechitema, soseji, tavern, mbiriso mbuya," gwayana "(mafuta kana shuga) uye vhiniga.

More kuPoland akacherechedza 7th pashure Easter Sunday, ari zuva rokutanga rePentekosti uye 9th China pashure ndizvo. Mutambo uyu Muviri neRopa raKristu.

Chiizve Zvinokosha kuziva?

Sei kare kuona muPoland mazororo rudo uye kuziva sei kuapemberera - dzingava nyika, mamiriro kana chitendero.

Pakupedzisira zvinokosha kuziva pfungwa yokuti zvose zvinokosha misi yacho pakutsvaga mutemo "On mazuva asiri bhizimisi" kubva 18.01.1951 uye zvisarudzo pamusoro Seimas reRepublic of kwePoland.

Asi, muna 2007, pamutemo kushandisa urongwa unorambidza kutengeserana panguva gumi mazororo. 3 vavo ehurumende-anazvo, uye navamwe - dzechitendero.