Substrate - ndiyo nheyo upenyu chirimwa. Unonyanya kukosha zvinoriumba, pamwe chete zuva uye mhepo. Substrate - ichi ndicho unokubvumira kuwana simba chirimwa kuburikidza kumidzi, akavonga kudiridzwa, uye achatanga gadziriro yose, iyo ichaguma pokugadzwa muchitokisi mamiriro. Normal kukura uye fruiting, uye ipapo kubatsirwa zvakananga panyika iyo muti, ruva kana shrub. Substrate - chinhu chinogona kuva dzinongoitika, uye zvinogona akasika artificially nemunhu, kuti tirambe kushanda musha (bindu, mubindu) zvirimwa.
Forms uye gadziriro
For indoor miti kubereka anokosha substrates mu batch. Vanogona kutengwa muzvitoro. Dzimwe nguva peat uye ivhu substrate. Mienzaniso Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri chirimwa kushanda mune zvose mhando pasi kusiyira chisarudzo chakarurama kuti murimi. Kunyange Chokwadi, akasiyana siyana maruva vaine zvavanosarudza. Ngatimboonai zvakanakira nekuipira kuti mumwe nomumwe ane substrate. Izvi achatipa mukana kusarudza zvakarurama sanganisa isu zvikuru kuziva uye kudzidza kugadzirira ivhu musanganiswa mumba nekutadza uye kutongwa. Plants kazhinji zvinobudirira ajairane zvachose mhando dzakasiyana pamusoro substrate. Kunyange zvakadaro, ruva uye muchero vari zvakanakisisa mune nzvimbo yakajeka. Zvakakodzera kuti kupararira uye mbeu maberekero muvhu haafaniri zvine yakawanda fetiraiza. Asi nokuti mukuru zvinomera muvhu kunofanira zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri. tanga funga chimiro substrate. It - ivhu nezvakasanganiswa. Vari kwakavakirwa kunyanya dzakaora wemarudzi turf fetiraiza. Uyewo kwayo sezvamunoita raisanganisira zvibereko papurazi uye foresitiri. In nechitarisiko chakafanana substrate bindu unhu ivhu - zviri unzenza, mwero lumpy uye ane hunhu zvakanaka. Nokuda arambe achirema zvevhu wemisanganiswa vanofanira kungwarira kana vaidyara, kuti tisakuvara Midzi chirimwa. Uyewo muvhu kazhinji rinosanganisira pfupa kudya, potassium sulfate uye superphosphates. Pluses ivhu wemisanganiswa ndivo: zvinovaka muviri vanogona kupa muti kwenguva yakareba; Mumaruva chimiro chetevere vakaisvoipa; Pane mhando dzakasiyana - saka unogona kusarudza. Zvazvakashatira murwiyo uye variability tinoisa yakawanda uremu, izvo zvinoita zvakaoma kutakura.
Wechipiri mhando: peat substrate
Kana kudyara kushandisa ichi mhando nezvakavhenganiswa vaifanira muzvisimbise ake. Zvakanakira peat kwayo pasi uremu uye mwero tsanangudzo (kunyange pakati pezvitsiga akasiyana anogara yakawanda kufananidzwa). Zvisinei, substrates kwakadaro kukurumidza ukuparadze zvinovaka muviri, uye naizvozvo, chirimwa zvichava kazhinji vanoda dzichifura. Peat zvakareruka, saka havazokwanisi kuita ine zvakawanda nesimba, zvichizoita yakakwirira uye simba chirimwa aigona kuva pangozi zviputse. Kana peat unoomesa kunze zvikuru, kuti mwando richava dambudziko, saka kudiwa dzose achidiridzira. Zvimwewo mhando substrate anogona kutaurwa yemikokonati fibers, wemisanganiswa yakavakirwa chikwindi nemakwati nokuda orkideat uye cacti muvhenganiswa pamwe yakawanda abudise.