Symbiosis, kugoverana mienzaniso suschetvovaniya

Mamiriyoni mhando zvipenyu vanogara panyika, uye vose vane chokuita pakati pavo vamwe mhando. Dzimwe achafura dzimwe mhuka uye vari pachavo zvokudya fauna of kusimba. Asi pane imwe ukama - symbiosis, mienzaniso izvo zvinowanikwa kwose kwose. MuchiGiriki, shoko rinoreva "kugara pamwe chete". Zvinoshamisa, nokuti "pamwe" iyi mhando vanowanza zvimwe zvirimwa.

Imwe mhando symbiosis ndiko mutualism, izvo zvinoreva "reciprocity". With kwakadai sokubika mapoto vaviri zvinokosha mumwe.

Muenzaniso co-kuvapo ndiyo parasitism zvakare, kana zviri mumiririri mumwe kukuvadza mumwe, kupona nenzira yakadaro.

Symbiosis mienzaniso

Ngatitange pamwe pachedu - vanhu. Zvaizoratidza sokuti kwemabhakitiriya - muvengi womunhu, asi pasina vamwe mhuka dzavo, hatigoni kurarama upenyu uye kuvapo. In Ura dzedu kurarama bifidobacteria uye lactobacilli, kuti nhamba dzavo bvikinyidza utachiona vanopinda kubva kunze. Uye vari kudirwa zviri zvomudumbu turakiti, saka kwaanoda yakawiriranwa pamwe.

Pane mhuka dziri "shamwari" kwenguva refu. Somuenzaniso, muna Africa yehuku voloklyui achibhururuka kubva vakadzokera shure mhuka hombe (Nyati, twiza, zvipembere), apo ivo vanoona uye kudya Zvikwekwe nezvimwe zvipembenene kuti vokutoruma zvaRafa, pakuzvibvisa saka kubva tupukanana uye kuwana yakawanda zvokudya pachavo.

Munguva Marine nyika sezvo pane mhando kubatsira mumwe kunze. Somuenzaniso, hove-nzombe, paakaona muvengi guru, akavanda buri, iyo vachererwa kenza watinya. Asi arthropods chete kugamuchira izvi, sezvo kupukunyuka hove iri chiratidzo kuti naivowo vanofanira kuvanda (kenza pachayo anoona zvakaipa). Kana Mvuu iri mvura, vanorichenesa algae uye hove tupukanana "Black Labe", uye kwete chete ganda asiwo mazino uye kunyange mazino ako.

Sinegalskaya ibwe curlew (shiri) akagona kutanga ushamwari garwe! Ari kuvaka dendere anoteya mazai pedo nzvimbo mupurwa mazai. Kana ngozi shiri pamwe nokudanidzira ake anokumbira hofori, uye pakarepo anongovangira kudzivirira ayo masonry uye ibwe curlew matendere.

Panewo chirimwa symbiosis, mienzaniso iyo - howa pamwe nemiti uye maruva miti nezvipembenene. Aspen, Birch howa vakawana miti zvinovaka muviri kupa Exchange zvicherwa, uye mvura. A kudyisa shiri iri ruva nekita, takura mukume pamusoro beaks dzavo uye nokudaro kubatsira zvinomera bereka.

Mutualism mienzaniso

Mune dumbu kuti mujuru kurarama flagellate majemusi kugaya cellulose kupinda shuga. Hapana juru makemikari kuti basa iri, uye pasina vavo, vanogona kufa nenzara. A flagellates ari muura ose mhenyu uye dzinoberekera mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka pachavo.

mienzaniso parasitism

Asi zvakasikwa pane zvinenge kuti kurarama tichiregeredza vamwe, mune mamwe mazwi havagoni. Feeding nokusunungura muchetura, zvishoma nezvishoma Kusvibisa ari chisvetasimba hondo. Vamwe opportunists tora kugara munhu panguva, uye vamwe vararame saizvozvo nguva dzose. Tupukanana zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoshatisa, havana kukwanisa kugaya zvokudya pachako, kuona, kunzwa, asi vakanga nezvikorekedzo uye suckers. In zvemhando iyi yakawedzera kubereka kushanda (mamiriyoni evanhu), inobatanidzwa yakakwirira rufu yevana.

Makonye - boka guru vane tupukanana. Ivo kunyanya kurarama muura kwevanhu kana mhuka. Uyewo, venyama izvi vanokwanisa kukanganisa chiropa, dundira, pfungwa uye tsandanyama. Zvinovaka muviri, mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa zvokudya, zviri ozeyewa makonye, muviri womunhu "anobira" ndaneta uye nguva dzose chirwere muchetura.

Tupukanana angararama pasina, zvakadai inda uye zvikwekwe. Vanewo vanoonekwa isina zvipukanana, kureva. E. Vari hondo pfupi kudya ropa achishandisa ganda.

Amazing muchimiro kuvapo - munhu symbiosis, mienzaniso rinogona kuona, mushure Muchichenjerera kuti kunze nyika. Uye iwe unogona kutanga pachako.