Technical matanho kana kushanda magetsi zvivako. Mitemo unyanzvi kushanda magetsi zvivako

Production basa nemagetsi zvivako vanofanira kuva maererano nezvinodiwa. Mirayiridzo nheyo yaivapo sectoral mitemo. Funga zvimwe zvekushandisa matanho kana kushanda magetsi zvivako.

zvinhu zvinodiwa

Technical matanho nemagetsi zvivako zviri kuitwa nenzira yakananga kuti. First akaita anodiwa waipedza uye akagamuchira voltage kudzivirira kutapurirwa matanho panzvimbo kana kuzvida kana nhema activation nokuchinja michina. The hwokugadzira nokushanda chafariz yemagetsi zvivako zvinoda kushandiswa irambidzwe mapepa. Vari aiturikwa kiyi uye kure Zvifambiso, Chinyorwa nokuchinja namano.

On mhenyu zvikamu achiongorora tisina voltage. zvinhu izvi zvinofanira midzi kuitira kudzivisa kurova vanhu kuvhunduka. Unofanira ukwanise earthing haizoshandisi. Kwerunyararo nemagetsi zvivako kunofanira kuitwa maererano nenyevero uye prescriptive mapepa. Lots uye mhenyu zvikamu, mhenyu vasara vanofanira kuchengetedzwa. Izvi hwokugadzira matanho kana kushanda nemagetsi zvivako zviri kunze maererano mamiriro pashure kana pamberi grounding.

Specificity

Mitemo unyanzvi kushanda zvemagetsi waidzora nhamba yevanhu kuita pamusoro matanho. Kana tichiita operative zvinhu zviviri kana kupfuura vanhu vachinje kwavo anotakura vanhu vaviri.

Technical matanho kana kushanda dzemagetsi zvivako, kuwedzera vamwe vavo, anogona kutakura mumwe munhu kune mumwe-murume kushandiswa. Hazvitenderwi kuifukidza mumwe munhu inotakurika grounding chinja uye kubudisa zvidzidzo 2 kana kupfuura panguva imwe voltage kubatana anopfuura 1000 pasina ano ichivharira mano disconnectors, akaparirwa panguva sizvo zviito.

chokukuvadza

Technical matanho kana kushanda nemagetsi zvivako zvinosanganisira kudzima magetsi, somuenzaniso:

1. Live zvikamu, izvo achaita basa.
2. Unshielded zvinhu achiitisa kuitika izvo vanhu vanogona kuuya pedyo.

Kana pasina mukana ezvidzidzo disconnection, ari conductive zvinhu zvinofanira kurindwa. At voltages kupfuura 1000 V mativi ose, apo rinogona kusvitsa ano nokuchinja midziyo anofanira viewable pakakoromoka iyo achiumbwa nokuzviparadzanisa kana nokubvisa waya uye busbars, kuti fiyuzi nokuzviparadzanisa chinja disconnectors, redunhu namapoporodzi uye separators mitoro kunze kweaya umo otomatiki nokuchinja rinoitwa pachishandiswa namatsime, yakaiswa pamusoro muchina. Technical matanho kana kushanda yemagetsi kudzima magetsi, somuenzaniso uyewo anoratidza transformers (simba nezvimwe) dzinoitwa nzvimbo chiito. Izvi achabvisa neizvi kushanduka.

Zvinodiwa Kuti midziyo

The zvemagetsi voltage umo - anopfuura 1000 V, kuitira kudzivisa yakakanganiswa kana vaingoerekana activation kuti nokuchinja mano kuburikidza iyo kuitika inogona kusvitsa panzvimbo, anofanira kuva:

1. Akadzivira pamusoro zvechizarira mashandiro Chinyorwa nemotokari vari namapoporodzi, isolators uye disconnectors.
2. Mira inodiwa vari mubishi nokuchinja mano zvinodzorwa nerimwe nokuchinja netsvimbo.
3. For actuators haizoshandisi uye mutoro separators, vakapakata kure kuzvidzora, de-energize redunhu waishanda kuitika uye simba. In pneumatic mano, mukuwedzera, kuti zvokudya nyere pakati compressed mhepo yepasi anofanira kuvharwa kuti zvokuimba zvechizarira. Dhureni chivhariso panguva vasara rakavhurika chinzvimbo.
4. Rinoshandurwa inoperable okupedzisa zvitubu kana nhumbi iri rakakodzera tikachirega.

Kutadzisa yakakanganiswa usanganidzo

Zvakafanira matanho vanobviswa maererano zvinodiwa zviri mirayiridzo kwerunyararo zvizere rokugovera mano. Maererano nemitemo, mune Namano voltage pamusoro 6-10 KV, akashongedzerwa pamwe chete-danda insulators yokudzivisa yakakanganiswa kubatana anobvumirwa kupfeka rabha nguwani mashizha. In zvivako kusvika 1000 pamwe conductive okunze, uko basa richava zvakafanira kubvisa voltage kubva kumativi ose nokuda de-energization kuti nokuchinja mano, akashongedzerwa pamwe Chinyorwa actuators. Kana munhu fiyuzi redunhu anoitwa kure rokubvisa yavo. Kana vasiri, de-inofadza rinoitwa:

1. Nokukiya misuo kana rinopindura cabinet.
2. Pekugara mabhatani.
3. Kugadzwa insulating linings pakati vokukurukura uye zvichingodaro.

Akabvumira zvakare kuderedza kushungurudzika nokuchinja midziyo, iyo akashongedzerwa ane kure kuzvidzora, kana tambo vari akochonorwa zvinosanganisira coils. Kana hunhu basa uye magadzirirwo zvaidiwa mudziyo zvigoneke, ipapo pamusoro matanho anogona kutsiviwa rasshinovkoy kana nokuzviparadzanisa kumigumo waya, netambo kwavari kana kubva zvokushandisa, izvo zvakawedzera chiito chichaitwa.

chinokosha

Sezvinotaurwa mu mitemo unyanzvi anoita magetsi zvivako, patsanura kana rasshinovka yaifanira chiso-akatungamirira rempersonala vakabvumira. With mhenyu zvikamu pedyo nzvimbo uye dziripo chero (masanga) anobata kana de-kwakapa kana vari akakombwa. Off mamiriro nokuchinja mano ane voltage asingasviki 1000 V nevanhu isina rokuongorora (packet Minamato haipindurwe nevykatnymi automata rakavharwa chinja uye zvichingodaro) iri pakutsvaga pasina bvunzo voltage pamusoro ichibviswa mabhazi kana zviteshi.

Zvirongwa magetsi zvivako

To zvakachengeteka aite zvinhu zvaanofanira:

• Kuita kuti pamwe mazita nezviito.
• Issuance mvumo kuti nzvimbo kugadzirira uye kufarirwa muzviitiko zvaitaurwa Rules.
• Ramba kuzvidzora munguva vashandi.
• Tongai anoputsa, kutamiswa kune imwe nzvimbo, kupera basa.

mutoro vanhu

Zvirongwa nemagetsi zvivako zviri kuitwa:

1. Mutsindo hembe, kurongeka, achibvumirana pamazita zviito.
2. Maneja.
3. Akadzika mvumo nokuti nzvimbo kugadzirira uye kubvuma kuti nyaya yakataurwa Regulation.
4. Rindai.
5. Brigade nhengo.
6. Vanobvumidzwa.
7. Mugadziri anoshanda.

The mabasa kwaiitwa vanhu

vashandi mvumo kuona mukana uye kudiwa kuita basa. Ndivo mhosva yakarurama uye kukwana kuchengeteka matanho anotaurwa mapfekero kana kurasira quantitative uye Qualitative Kuronga chikwata. Zvinofanira kuva mbiri kana kupfuura vanhu, pakati pavo - the mugadziri anoshanda. Gadzai mvumo vanhu anokonzera kuchengeteka pa nzvimbo, kuongorora abvume Workflow mapoka nyanzvi akanyorwa inoita. Ivowo zvidzidzo Vanosarudzwa Briefings kuchengeta mabasa nokuda mugadziri kana mutoro mutungamiri.