Technical zvebasa unobatanidza Indaneti: chii mac pumpkin-Kero router uye was mutsetse

The Internet nhasi hachisisiri hwomutambarakede kana chinhu kujairika uye inoshamisa. It chinhu nezuva chishandiso basa uye mafaro, kukurukurirana uye ruzivo kugoverana. Ndokusaka vanoshandisa zhinji panguva kana achangofa pakuunganidza wokutanga makombiyuta kubatanidza kuti "World Wide Web." Panguva vanhu havafungi pamusoro kubatana nzira pachayo. Uye vanhu kunyange vashoma kuteerera hwokugadzira zvinhu basa imwe zvatinoda. Panguva iyoyo zvakafanira kunzwisisa mitemo network uye kuziva mac pumpkin-kero, Lan, router, chinja, etc. "Sei?" - anobvunza kushamisika vaverengi vanofarira chete migove uye dziine rinobatsirwa siyana. Hazvina nyore! Knowledge samambure michina inoshanda - runovimbisa kusarudza yakavimbika basa Provider, zvinoreva kuti rinotengeswa nevaridzi chichaitika zvishoma chikonzero chokunyunyutira pamusoro Indaneti uye kuonana navo michina rutsigiro.

Pakusarudza Mugoveri, unofanira kuteerera achinyanya mhando kubatana rinoshandiswa kupa kupinda kwavari "rakapotsa nzvimbo". Rakajairika uye akashandisa mhando kwokubatana: vachishandisa runhare mutsetse (ADSL michina), was mutsetse (kana mana vosmizhilnaya wakarukwa peya) waya terevhizheni (waya TV). Wekumusoro-soro-nokukurumidza riine Indaneti uye inopa yakavimbika chiratidzo Kuna mutsetse - rinoshandiswa rinobatsirwa dzakawanda ano. Dzimwe nzira connectivity vari nevanoodza kushanda yakaderera aimhanya.

Usati kunzwisisa zvinodzidziswa mac pumpkin-kero, zvinokosha achiteerera mumwe parameter inokosha. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti makombiyuta akawanda mumba mako achaitwa chokuita chete rezvebonde kubatana. Kana iwe kuchiwana kune zvakarukwa panguva, makombiyuta akawanda, unofanira kufunga kutenga imwe router (router). Chokwadi, pane imwe nzira kuti kubatana unoitwa kuburikidza mumwe kombiyuta (kunzi musimboti, Server), asi ichi ezvinhu, saka kombiyuta inofanira akatendeukira pamusoro pose Indaneti anoenda dzinenge imwe User (kunyange mumwe kombiyuta). nzira iyi rakasikwa musha samambure nokuti vanoshandisa ndechokuti zvakavaomera nezvikonzero zvakawanda (vakawanda waya, kwemitengo yezvinhu magetsi, kugara basa kombiyuta), uye saka nzira yakanakisisa kushanda pomumbure kune vakawanda vanoshandisa - a router. The router anofanira kusarudzwa maererano kunenge ari Mugoveri, kubva mumwe samambure nokuda zvimwe zvekushandisa zviri anosimbiswa kushanda chete vamwe mudziyo date yokutevedzera.

Nokuti vaya vanoronga kushandisa mukana wokushandisa Indaneti rave pamusoro chete kombiyuta, panorumwe, zvakakosha chaizvo kuti kunzwisisa mac pumpkin-kero. Ruzivo pfungwa iyi aizorega nematambudziko chokuita basa pamusoro pemambure. Mac-kero - rakasiyana bumbiro pomumbure kadhi, izvo anobvumira nokupfuuridzirwa omumasherufu mashoko kubva Internet ndiyo kombiyuta.

Nokuti vakachengeteka, vamwe rubatsiro kuti kunyorerana pomumbure kubatana kuti kombiyuta zviri pakero ino, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kubatana pamwe kombiyuta wechipiri kuna "World Wide Web" hazvibviri pasina kushevedzera waishandiswa rutsigiro uye kushandura kero ano. Panguva iyi, kazhinji vanoshandisa vane mibvunzo: «mac pumpkin-kero ... Chii? How kuchengeta nayo chete uye zvakafanana, uye pamusoro kombiyuta rechipiri? "Chokwadi, zvisikwa samambure kero imwe hazvo, zvisinei kazhinji nzira iyi vakazoroorwa zvarinoita nechitarisiko vakawanda zvikanganiso. Naizvozvo zviri nani achiri kubereka mukana wokushandisa Indaneti kuti uzive kuti mac pumpkin-kero uye bvunza Provider wako akaita kunyorerana mano pemambure. Kana uri kushandisa mac pumpkin-kero kubatanidza makombiyuta pomumbure yakavimbika nzira kuvhura Internet kubva makombiyuta akawanda chete kushandisa router.