The Disc initialization: danho nedanho gwaro

Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete mushandisi ose kana kutenga idzva nemotokari zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti pashure achiiisa munyika chikwata kushanda pamwe nesimba nemotokari panongovira zvichaitika zvisingabviri, tichifunga kuti zvakakwana dzinoisa ari zvakakodzera netambo uye hwakachengeteka pamwe screws, uye hurongwa achava kuona mudziyo pachayo. Pakutanga pashure kugadzwa midziyo inofanira kuitwa kuti initialize yakaoma disk. Rwoga Windows-hurongwa regai, saka akavhiyiwa zvose vane rokubata yavo.

Nekuisa itsva nemotokari zvakaoma

Pamberi ngaakuitirei zvakananga dambudziko sei initialize yakaoma dhisiki, unofanira kuzviita yakarurama kugadzwa wegadziriro Unit pamwe unobva, pamusoro zvimwe mitemo uye vakachengeteka unyanzvi.

Kuti aite izvi, kana kombiyuta yako kure uye akochonorwa simba romugove chikwata zvakafanira kubvisa divi pakavha. Zvadaro, zvinokosha chaizvo kuti asati kugadzwa yakaoma ngarurege kupinda slots, iva nechokwadi kuti tiite kunofambira mberi magetsi kubva muviri wako, ari nyore nyaya - chete anobata maoko zvose muromo zvatinosiita pombi kana vasingadiwi kuti chassis wegadziriro chikwata. Zvadaro, rakaoma dhisiki ndee pamwe screws uye zvakabatana kuti motherboard maererano flex uye crosspieces noruremekedzo Tenzi / Muranda mitemo (chikuru kana omurume nemotokari), pashure izvo divi pabutiro muviri yakaiswa panzvimbo.

The zvakaoma ngarurege ari Bios Kurongwa

Zvino unogona kutanga kwokutanga setup ari zvakaoma ngarurege iiswe. Chokutanga, unofanira kutanga kombiyuta uye kuenda zviruva zvikuru kupinda hurongwa / Bios goho. Kazhinji kushandiswa ichi chinangwa Del kiyi, F2, kana mubatanidzwa, umo pokutangira kucharatidzwa pamusoro Monitor.

Pano, panzvimbo huru chikamu, izvo zvinoratidza mano zvose Parizvino chokuita kuti motherboard, vanowana zvakaoma nemotokari yako, nokuda kwayo inowanikwa (SATA kana Ide). Kana zvakaoma ngarurege anoratidzwa, zvinokwanisika kutanga inokosha ezvinhu achishandisa goho of Bios pamwe nekutambira otomatiki restart. Zvikasadaro, kana mudziyo haina kunyorwa imomo kana Not dzakaonekwa mutsetse pashure shutdown uye PC vanofanira kuzodzosera tarisa papi.

Kuti initialize rakaoma dhisiki: huru chinoratidza Windows

Tinotenda kuti nemotokari zvakaoma Bios vakatsunga. Zvino initialize dhisiki kunodiwa. Mushure zvakazara Windows ari akatakura rwoga anoona mudziyo itsva uye installs vatyairi zvakakodzera (nechokwadi zvirimo kana kuona vatyairi vanogona Directory System32 forodha, apo ivo vachava kupinda disk.sys uye partmgr.sys mafaira) kwaari. Panguva iyi, dhisiki pachayo iri "Explorer" chisingaoneki, kunyange zvazvo munyika uye chipo.

The Disc initialization kunoitwa pachake achishandisa ezvinhu, ona dhisiki Management. Calling chikamu ichi vanogona kuva kubva "Control Panel" kuburikidza hurongwa kutarisira nechisarudzo kudzora kombiyuta kubva Muterere kana kurudyi-watinya Muterere pakombiyuta kuvake, asi nyore uye nokukurumidza kushandisa kunyaradza anotarira "Mhanya", umo dzinza murayiro evoruzhinji diskmgmt.msc.

Kutanga initialization uye vene rekodhi mhando marongero

Zvino yabudisa Disc initialization. Chokutanga, sarudza kubva pamazita mano mupe zvakaoma ngarurege wako (zvinogona kunzi "dhisiki 1", "dhisiki 2", etc.), uye ipapo zvakanaka-nekudzvanya anotaura Muterere, uye kuchishandisa initialization tambo.

Zvadaro, hwindo vachaonekwa yauri kuda kunoratidzwa dzinokosha MBR vene zvinyorwa, ipapo achizviendesa zvinosimbisa bhatani ( «OK») uye kumirira kusvikira kwacho rapera.

Kana zvakaoma dhisiki Yakakura kupfuura 2TB, unofanira kuisa GPT chizenga (zvimwe kushandisa yakawanda ichava hazviiti). Kana chikanganiso kunoitika munguva initialization pamusoro Disc, unofanira kushandisa zvakakodzera kuti kuzvigadzirisa. Izvi zvichakurukurwa munyaya yoga.

Muitiro pakusika munhu bhuku

In danho rinotevera kunosanganisira zvinhu denderedzwa initialization chikamu. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti yekombiyuta akakwanisa "kuona" tikachirega.

On the yasarudzwa nemotokari, zvakarurama watinya rinoitwa zvakare, uye tambo kuti pave vhoriyamu nyore anosarudzwa kubva akapoteredza Muterere, uye ipapo kuzarura "Tenzi" zvakakodzera, izvo chakatsindirwa bhatani mberi.

Uyezve, dhisiki initialization inopa kunoratidza kukura partition itsva megabytes (chete kuti recalculation sezvo 1 GB harina chiuru, uye 1024 MB). Kazhinji ichi haina kunodiwa, nokuti hurongwa kunoratidza kukura vhoriyamu kwaita.

In danho rinotevera unofanira kupa tsamba 'list, iro chichagamuchirwa pakutsvaga hurongwa. Pano tinofanira kungwarira chaizvo kwete kupa Disc ratova inogarwa ane identifier, izvo zvinogona anoenderana nedzimwe bvisika vezvenhau (CD / DVD-ROM, USB-mano, etc.), nokuti angaita unworkable mune ramangwana nokuti kuti maitiro avo haadi kuziva banal.

Kusarudza faira maitiro uye urongwa

Pakupedzisira, Disc initialization anouya kuna mukunopera, izvo zvichaita vanofanira Format itsva akasika partition.

Pano, sezvo faira hurongwa nani tsanangurai NTFS (riri kuonekwa kuti itsige kupfuura FAT32, uye anogona kuchengeta mafaira kupfuura 4 GB), sumbu saizi vakasiiwa default kukosha 512 bytes (ichi chichabatsira zvikuru mune zvoupfumi govera uye kushandisa zviwanikwa zvakasikwa muchikamu chino) muna somunhu vhoriyamu chitaridzi, kupinda kuti vachaonekwa munyika (faira maneja, uye chechinyorwa Muterere) zita uye uncheck vapenyu zvinowanika (kekutanga vanokurudzirwa zvakasimba kupedza formatting izvo cha ezhat matambudziko akazotevera). Compression dhairetori kushandisa hakusi zvakakodzera, nokuti kunogona chete kudzinga basa slowdown, pamwe kumhanya kuverenga kana kunyora kuti vezvenhau.

Zvadaro endai okuguma nepahwindo, uye kana zvose parameters vari kuisa nemazvo, baya kanda bhatani pamanyorerwo (Finish). Kana vamwe parameters vanofanira kuchinjwa, shandisa musana bhatani kuti yapfuura Muterere. Kana apedza, gadziriro kuchaita kuratidza shoko iri muchimiro startup hwindo, kana anosvika. Asi dzimwe nguva, unogona kugamuchira nyevero Disc haina initialized.

Ko kana paine initialization zvikanganiso?

With itsva Zvifambiso zvakaoma kazhinji matambudziko akadaro hazviitiki. Asi kana hurongwa anoratidza mashoko zvichiratidza kuti Disc haisi initialized, kugadzirisa dambudziko, unogona kushandisa murayiro mutsetse (cmd mu "Mhanyai" kunyaradza).

Rinotanga kuiswa diskpart murayiro kuona uye kusarudza zvinodiwa Disc - Donongodzo dhisiki, uye kuchenesa mupanda tafura - yakachena. Unogona kuita formatting manually, uchishandisa nhevedzano mirayiro kusika partition chepuraimari, sarudzai partition 1, vanoshingaira A uye youduku FS = ntfs, uyo akapinda pasina nyora mavanga pamwe kombiyuta iri kupinda kiyi pashure mumwe nomumwe.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, unogona kushandisa uye zvirongwa kushandiswa zvakafanana mupanda Pemashiripiti asi kana pasina chingamubatsira zvikasashanda, kuva kuzodzosera tarisa kubatana kana kutsvaka atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro zvakaoma ngarurege (pamwe zviri mumuviri kukuvara). Tubhokisi izvi, unogona kuedza kushandisa chirongwa HDD Regenerator, uye ipapo kuti kupfuura zvose kushandiswa yacho zvakare.