The Kutengeswa chibvumirano: zvinhu uye kusaina mitemo

The Sale chibvumirano - kuzivikanwa somumwe kupfuura kare siyana contractual ukama, izvo wakamuka 4,000 apfuura. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti ukama yakavakwa pamusoro pakuunganidza pfuma, pane kufanana zvikuru munhu wenjere. Musimboti chibvumirano ichi pachena - kuchinjwa pfuma kubva mumwe muridzi chimwe wobhadharwa.

Ndima 1 Chikamu 454 of Civil Code rinorondedzera huru pakati okutengesa kondirakiti. Zvinonzi parutivi chibvumirano rokutanga inozviita kupa vamwe vebato rimwe chigadzirwa, uye bato wechipiri vanosungirwa kubvuma uye kuchibhadhara. Nokudaro Civil Code pamutemo ngadzirambe musimboti wenyika kutengesa kwacho, kureva, kuchinjwa muridzi (chaihwo kurudyi) iri reimbursable hwaro unotevera muridzi.

Kubva nguva apo mativi maviri waro uchibata chibvumirano chacho mashoko, chibvumirano waakazvitengesa kunozivikanwa mu simba, nokuvhara zvinoitika panguva apo zvinhu zvaive kuti mutengi. Zvisinei, kazhinji pane nguva apo zviitiko izvi zviviri rienderane. Zvinonzi, somuenzaniso, Retail kutengeserana, izvo Panewo pfungwa chesungano pakati sale, zvisinei, chimiro rwake chairwo kwazvo: zvinofungidzirwa kuti nhambo apo nenhumbi dzinoiswa kumusoro pfungwa waakazvitengesa (pahwindo muchitoro kana pakaunda) kana apo peanoita unoratidza kunaka nhumbi, munhu zvavose. Uye panguva kana mutengi iri rakapa cheki (serimwe rinogona kutsiva - mamwe uchapupu muripo), kondirakiti yacho akagumisa.

Nokuti kuzadziswa kwayo sungiro pasi chibvumirano, mutengesi nguva dzose anopiwa mubayiro, asi nokuti okutengesa kondirakiti iri ndanyarara hangu. Iyewo ane mbiri-nzira, nokuti mumwe pati uchatakura vamwe vaite nyasha mhiri chokupika chaakakurira anobvuma zvimwe nechikwereti. Kwemitoro yavose vaviri vari noenderana uye zvinokosha; mutengesi anosungirwa uchatamisa zvinhu uye mutengi vanosungirwa kuchibhadhara. The ukama pakati mutengesi uye mutengi kunotibvumira kudana chibvumirano synallagmatic (kubva mushoko rechiGiriki "ukama"). Izvi zvinoreva kuti mutengi mumwe chibvumirano chakadaro munogara pakaunda-kubhadhara kuti akatenga zvinhu (kunze zvibvumirano chete nomunhu mberi). Sezvinotaurwa muna Claim 1 st. 328 of Civil Code mutengi anofanira mitoro ayo chokuita mari chete pashure mutengesi azadzisa ake. Kana mutengesi Haanunuri nhumbi, mutengi hakusi achisungirwa kubhadhara. Nokudaro, munyaya pre-akabhadhara pakaunda vaitire kwakaitwa mutengesi - iye kodzero uchatamisa nhumbi chete pashure mubhadharo basa.

Kana mutengesi uye mutengi haagoni rusununguko itirana mitoro, kubata navo dzimwe kodzero bindepinde. Somuenzaniso: chibvumirano waakazvitengesa pamusoro chikamu urongwa yokuti kubva musi zvinhu zvaive kuti mutengi kusvikira kwokupedzisira mubhadharo nyaya kutengeserana wakanyengwa kuti mutengesi kubudikidza mutengi sechokumbofanobata kuti pamuripo ayo mitoro.

Kana mutengi mukati ushandiswe nguva hakuiti mubhadharo, mutengesi anekodzero kukumbira kwete chete muripo chigadzirwa (kana kudzoka), asiwo kuripwa yechimbadzo mari vaisona. Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro kubhadhara pachine, uye asingadi kuita zvayo mitoro mutengesi, mutengi kukumbira dzosera mari inobhadharwa kuti iye kana kuchinjwa nenhumbi. A mutengesi vacharaswa kubhadhariswa mari mubereko kuti nguva kunonoka.

Goods akatengesa kuburikidza chibvumirano chakadaro, chero pfuma kunogona kuita, kusanganisira pfuma uye chaivo. Zvisinei, kutengeswa mamwe mapoka chigadzirwa zvinogona kudzorwa kwete chete CC, asiwo vamwe mirayiro.

Pasinei chigadzirwa chakatengeswa, kuti okutengesa kondirakiti chinosanganisira dzinoverengeka zvinokosha ezvinhu: chigadzirwa ruzivo, hurongwa uye nguva yaro yedzimudzangara, uyewo mashoko pamusoro uwandu uye netsika muripo.