The yakakurumbira Germany: kare, nokuona uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Achitaura Germany - nyika simba, iyo iri nechepakati chikamu Europe, tiri kuva mijenya shamwari siyana. Izvi nyika yekare unowanzonzi mwoyo Old World - uye ichi hachisi tsaona. Kwemazana emakore akawanda, kutanga Hutsvene hweRoma uye kuzviuraya Rushen Wall Berlin, chakavakwa pashure Second World War, Germany aiva chinokosha nezvainoita European (uye dzimwe) nyika. Uyezve, zviri - imwe nyika yekare ine kusimba akapfuma tsika uye hunhu, izvo chinokwezva mamiriyoni evashanyi pasi pose. Saka chii Germany ndiyo inozivikanwa? Munyaya ino, tichakurukura nezvamai dzinofadza nhoroondo rainzwika nyika iyi European, tsika dzayo, gastronomy uye peculiarities mafungiro akadai, uye zvichingodaro. D. Tichakurukurawo kuzozivisa kuti nyaya huru vatama uye tsanangura chii chavanoita akakurumbira vatungamiriri Russian muGermany.

Chii chinodiwa panzvimbo yokutanga kushanyira?

Zvisinei nechinangwa rwendo rwako kunyika Beethoven uye Bach, iwe uchava zvinonakidza kuti excursions kune zvakasiyana zvinokwezva. Zvisinei, akapa kare nyika, unofanira kunzwisisa kuti pane vakawanda uye kushanyira vose mumwe rwendo haazobudiriri. Saka zvingava nani kuziva kwavari asati asvika, kuti tizive dziripi yakakurumbira rainzwika Germany. Zvikafadza vashanyi munyika, vakapararira munyika reGermany rinoti uye chero wasvika, vose vachaona. guta rimwe nerimwe riri inozivikanwa chinhu chinokosha, uye kana musingadi kuva pamberi yamambo, iwe zvirokwazvo kuwana zvichava miziyamu, uye kana pane kana ndiye kana mumwe, ipapo iwe uchava kufarira kuitawo kumutambo zhinji, kusanganisira culinary , ravira kunozivikanwa doro German kana zvinonaka nyama. Kutaura zvazviri, gourmets zhinji mubvunzo chii Germany ndiyo inozivikanwa, kutanga rainzi Bavarian doro uye imbwa inopisa kana Sausages, ayo yakagadzirwa akawanda dhazeni Quick.

Architecture: nematende

Germany zvechokwadi nyika yakanaka. Pano unogona kuona dzimba emakore akapfuura, asi zvakakwana vakachengetedzwa, Vongai chinokosha pakuvaka zvakavanzika ezvivako German. Zvivako izvi zvinosanganisira akakurumbira nematende German - upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova dzoushe, izvo kazhinji kushandiswa firimu kupfura nhoroondo nemafirimu. Kupfuura nomukurumbira uye kudanana navo ndiro Neuschwanstein, riri mumoyo Bavaria. Ndiye anoratidzwa mune Logo iri rakakurumbira Walt Disney World. Mumwe yemauto Hohenzollern, yakavakwa muna Gothic werudzii ari Renaissance. Akanga munda mhuri Hohenzollern youmambo, uyo akatonga Prussia pamberi World War First. anoramba iye chikamupenyera mu knight mafirimu. Castle wechitatu kuti akakodzerwa vainyatsotarisirwa - nayo Eltz. Iye anopfuura 8 emakore. Its chikuru chepfungwa ndiyo nzvimbo: riri kuvakwa pamusoro pechikomo, panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro 200 metres, takapoteredzwa yakakwirira dondo, pedyo izvo rwizi runoyerera chinyararire. Ichokwadi kuti wakanaka? Nhasi Castle muzvikamu zviviri: imwe miziyamu, uye nhengo chipenyu chechipiri mhuri Eltz.

Famous Zvivako Germany

Kuwedzera nhare munyika kune dzimwe mapurani ounyanzvi, akadai ari Brandenburg Gate, kuti Reichstag - chivako kunozivikanwa hurumende, iyo yakavakwa muna Renaissance manyorerwo, asi akaburuka munhau kwete nokuda kworunako kwayo, uye maererano nokumutswa tsvuku flag kukunda, iyo yaiva chiratidzo kuguma hondo. Zviya, masvingo aro achiri kuramba mashoko ose varwi rinokunda Red Army. Nhasi kuvaka anoita kuti Bundestag - muparamende. Anozivikanwa zvivakwa muBerlin zvinosanganisirawo Cathedral. In mamwe maguta German, sezvambotaurwa, munewo nezvivakwa zhinji dzakanaka uye rinobwinya. Somuenzaniso, Munich Hofbräuhaus. It rakavakwa mukupera kwezana remakore rechi16. Nhasi ndiro rinokosha mhando doro resitorendi pamwe mubindu doro. Iyi inzvimbo fanira kuzoshanyira kuti vashanyi. Mumazuva ekare pano zahazhivali Mozart, Wagner uye kunyange Hitler. Zviri pano kuti Führer akapa Beer Hall Putsch.

temberi

Panzira, vakatendeka kusvikira mubvunzo chii Germany ndiyo inozivikanwa, chokutanga zvose achibva Gothic Cathedral of Cologne. Ari hunzi chinoshamisa mukuru Gothic mapurani. Kuvaka Church rakatanga muzana remakore rechi13 uye haisi yapera. Iye zvakashamisa kukwirira wake, inova 157,4 m. Zvisinei, hazvina kutanga, uye zvepamusoro temberi rechitatu munyika, wokutanga une nekukwirira 161,5 metres iri muguta wokuGermany Ulm, asi hazvisi akanaka uye yakakurumbira sezvo Cologne . Asi Hamburg ndiyo inozivikanwa ayo mabhiriji zhinji. Kune vazhinji kupfuura muAmsterdam kana Venice.

Museums and namaberere

Chimwe yakakurumbira kupfuura Germany? Chokwadi, mamiziyamu ayo, unyanzvi dzokuratidzira, temberi tsika. Pakati pavo kanoda inogarwa yakakurumbira kuDresden Gallery, iro rinochengeta mashoko kunozivikanwa Sistine Madonna - Museum neparera. Uye vose, maberere uyu ane mumwe kupfuura uri akaunganidzwa munyika. Pano vari hwakaratidza mifananidzo kubudikidza Titian, Raphael, Rubens uye Rembrandt, Velazquez, zvakanaka nechipiriso uye inonyatsozivikanwa vemifananidzo German, ramakagadzwa kanoda inogarwa nemabasa kubudikidza Durer, Ioahima Zandrarta, Martin Schongauer. KuDresden anogona kunzi guta guru tsika nyika. Pano, kupfuura mune mamwe maguta, unogona kuona zvivako chaizvo vashanyi. Chimwe chikuru zvinokwezva muGermany ndicho chitsuwa Museum, iri guru. Inoitwa 5 mamiziyamu umo Exhibits kuti zvakasikwa vanhu vanogara munharaunda Germany ano kwemakore 6000. Modern, asi kwete mudukusa, akakurumbira mamiziyamu muGermany - Mercedes-Benz uye BMW. Pano unogona kuona kuti kuchinja chiso motokari idzi yakakurumbira kubvira pazuva inception yavo nhasi rokutanga.

Famous vanhu Germany

nyika iyi European kwakawanda kwazvo vanhu: vazivi, masayendisiti, vanyori uye vadetembi, vanyori, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, vezvematongerwo enyika uye vemauto. Ndiani munyika haisi kujairana nhengo mumhanzi I. S. Baha kana Beethoven symphonies? Lv. Zvikuru nomukurumbira munhoroondo vokuGermany vari Otto von Bismarck - "Iron" weGermany, uyo akaita kubatana munyika iri duku nenzira German; Martin Luther (1483 - 1546) - webhaibheri Christian, uyo akashandurira Bhaibheri mumutauro wokuGermany - rinogonawo kuverengwa pakati yakakurumbira vanhu muGermany. Kune mabhuku geniuses wenyika kukosha vari Johann Wolfgang von Goethe - munyori akakurumbira "Faust", mumwe munyori wokuGermany uye nyanduri, anofunga. Mabasa Proust, Thomas Mann, varpu, Schiller, et unto. Vanobatanidzwa ndandanda zvaida kuverenga muzvikoro dzakakwirira uye mumayunivhesiti.

Famous nevafungi

Fridrih Nitsshe - rakakurumbira munyika yose muzivi sezvo Immanuel Kant. Ko Karla Marksa uye Fridriha Engelsa haagoni kunzi vakakurumbira Germany. dzidziso dzavo, kunyange asina kuwanikwa vakawanda vateveri nomutauro wake nyika, asi riwedzere nekuda pokuwa nyika yakadaro simba kufanana Russian Empire. Inozivikanwa Germany ayo masayendisiti-mapiyona: Albert Einstein, akasika dzidziso relativity, Genrih Gerts, Georg Ohm, Aleksandr Gumboldt, etc. Uye, chokwadi, Germany rinozivikanwa creators pamusoro yechiFascist dzidziso .. Adolf Hitler, Himmler, Goebbels, uye vamwe - vanhu 5 makore akabata yose Europe ndikunde.

Famous Russian muGermany: Princess Romanov

Russia agara hwepedyo Germany, uye nguva dzorugare uye hondo dzose alternated. Zvikuru norudo vokuGermany kukamutswa Peter. Romanov chigaro kazhinji chizvarwa kumachinda German uye machindakadzi, kunyanya rudzi Württemberg. Nokudaro, Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna, hanzvadzi Alexander I uye Nicholas I, akanga akaroora Mambo German dzinza. Nenzira, nayo wooed Bonaparte pachake, asi iye vakasarudza Georgu Oldenburgskomu, uye pashure porufu rwake vakaroora Vilgelma Vyurtembergskogo. Munhoroondo Germany, zita rake rakanyorwa nemabhii yendarama, aiva muenzaniso mukuru ngoni Queen, wakaisa nyika zvido pamusoro zvavo zvido. Kuti kuchengeta ndangariro wake, murume wake afa mudzimai wake waaida akavaka guva - Orthodox chapel, waiva pakuonekwa temberi yekare ine chinyorwa kumusoro komukova: "Rudo usingatombofi". Mumwe mwanasikana wamambo Russian, Olga, akaroora uye nokuda Muchinda Württemberg, akazova Mambokadzi Württemberg. zita rake riri chokuita kusikwa chevana rinoyamura chipatara muna Stuttgart.

kuenda kumwe

MuGermany, 18-20 emakore. Chinhu kumba zhinji vatama vachibva Russia, zvimwe vaiva chaidzo vakakurumbira nyika: Sofia Kovalevskaya, uyo, achida dzidzo yepamusoro, zvakanga zvisingaiti pamazuva ohuduku hwake kuRussia, akaenda nomurume wake Germany. Mukurumbira Artist Wassily Kandinsky, anonzi muvambi tiivistelmä uri, pashure nyika yaitonga simba Soviet, akabva Russia uye vakagara muBerlin. Gare gare akawana mukurumbira pasi rose kubva pamba. Kwekanguva, aigara uye aishanda guru reGermany nomwanasikana nomunyori mukuru Marina Tsvetaeva. Vakararama panguva yedu muGermany nhasi kwakakurumbira chaizvo dhanzi Diva Anna Netrebko. Chokwadi, hakusi chinhu mubvakure. Cultural Figures nhasi wake caliber vanoonekwa vagari venyika. Zvichitaurwa, zviri zvikuru chaizvo vokuGermany, ndicho chiso megafirm akadai Chopard uye Schwarzkopf.

mafungiro

Chiizve unogona atitaurire vokuGermany? Achitaura iyo, isu, Chokwadi, pakutanga kwezvose kupa German kubata nguva. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi chimwe chezvinhu kurangwa rudzi panyika. Mukuwedzera, vokuGermany vane mutemo uye ungwaririre zvose. Panyaya iyi, navo unofadza zvikuru kubata nawo, havatongoregi akakusiya. Vagari Germany, riri zvakaoma-vanoshanda uye shandika uyewo - vanoda kushanda uye kuzorora. Pane chitendero chainamata mutambo, uye pano zvakazara akatsigira kuva nemararamiro ane utano. Vamwe vashanyi pfungwa kuti vanhu chando, zvishoma zvakasimba-fisted. Zvisinei, izvi handizvo, vanogona kuva zvine mwero noushamwari uye kubatsira, uye anopa zvakawanda.