The yakanakisisa mafirimu ari Genre pamusoro renyaya - mumwe vaenzi kinogurmanov

Fiction ndicho multi-faceted uye siyana Genre pamusoro mabhaisikopo, nekuti mabhaisikopo kwagara - nayo zvakazonaka! In Firimu ose yechipiri ine zvikamu kana nguva, izvo zvisina nzvimbo muupenyu chaihwo. Naizvozvo, sarudza zvakanaka mafirimu iri Genre pamusoro renyaya kwakaoma.

S uye nzvimbo

Painting "kufungidzira" Genre kuoneka mune firimu zvikuru mangwanani pamakore 20-30 remakore rechimakumi maviri. Zvisinei, unyanzvi riwedzere nokuda kwayo kukura waiva nguva mune zvesayenzi uye kugadzira chimurenga uye kuwana dzevanhu muchadenga. New zviitiko kwesayenzi uye zviri kuitikawo zvinoratidzwa firimu "Back to Ramangwana", "The Terminator", uye chokwadi, "Star Wars". Zvinosuruvarisa muSoviet uye Russian mabhaisikopo nhamba mafirimu vari muchikwata ichi havasi hunoshamisa. Munguva 60-80-ies dzave filmed "The Amphibian Man", "The hyperboloid kuti Engineer Garin" uye vose kufarira "Captain the nemo", uye gare gare "Solaris", "Guest kubva Future" uye "Stalker" - izvi mafirimu angataure musoro "mafirimu Best ari Genre kuti renyaya" munyika yedu.

A spachiana chinokatyamadza mafirimu uye renyaya

Fiction emakore akanga pedyo napedyo kusvika anotyisa, uye 50s kure akaberekwa yakasiyana Sub-Genre - a cinematic dzemasanganiswa, mifananidzo mienzaniso rinogona kunzi "Invasion of Snatchers Rinodzora" (1956) uye ungwaru "Chimwe chinhu kubva imwe nyika" (1951). An dzinonakidza ndechokuti kuti wokupedzisira puranga wavo anoti: "Tarirai kudenga!", Kana kana kunyevera earthlings pamusoro nokutyisidzirwa womutorwa nechisimba. Zvichida panguva ino uye aiva baba zvinotevera mifananidzo: "Day Independence" (1996), "War of the Worlds," "Alien kupindirwa: The Hondo Los Angeles" (2011), "Skyline" (2010), uye kunyange zvose zvikamu zvitatu " varume dema. " Zvakawanda mafirimu izvi chamuita kuti zvose zvemarudzi yokufungidzira, saizvozvo Hollywood ndeimwewo kugadzirira "ivhu", kureva kana kamwe kamwe Kurwisa uye anotanga nokuti vakawanda vachave "ndozvakajairwa". Pamwe nokuti ichi uye vanoda mabhaisikopu pane fungidziro Genre? Uye pfungwa yokuti rimwe zuva mhuri yako kana shamwari anogona kutambwa naro kana zvakabiwa vatorwa, haana chete kuva rimwe Cliche ichi Sub-Genre, asi kushandisa saka kure: "The Kind Chechina", "Dark Nendege", etc.

Pakutanga kwezana kumhanya 70-80s

In ichi runobva nguva muvatatu mifananidzo vari kurudyi kuti anopfuura makore makumi matatu vari vanozvikudza wenyaya "The yakanakisisa mafirimu ari Genre pamusoro renyaya." Vakapa simuka kwete chete kune vakawanda vanobudirira sequels uye prequels, asiwo Zvaifadza siyana mafirimu-vatevedzeri. Mazano uye clichés pamusoro ounyanzvi izvi vachiri kugara kutsauka kupenda kuti kupenda. Unrivaled ari kubudirira simba kurwadza ichiri kunzi firimu George Lucas ' "Star Wars", zvave kakawanda akasimbisa chitendero chacho hweHIV. Asi chikuru budiriro zvisikwa izvi kuti firimu akakukomborera kuti tarenda Genre chikuru, akazviita nyore kunakidza uye akakodzera nenheyo Hollywood: yokusiyana tsika, varaidzo uye nyore. Makore maviri gare gare kunouya mumwe kusikwa - "Alien" Ridli Skotta, kwasviba uye claustrophobic kunyange, pano uye paiva neimwe wemishonga ingano kuti anotyisa. anova futuristic thriller "Nereza Runner" inotevedzera iconic pamasikiro chete inimitable Ridli Skotta, izvo pakarepo anotaura achitsoropodza kuti category "The yakanakisisa mafirimu ari Genre pakati renyaya." Mufananidzo izere kwepfuti makuru uye anoshamisa (nokuti nguva) inokosha rwokugadzira migumisiro.

Naka kunoda kururamiswa

Qualitative munogodorerei, uyo rinoshandurwa ingano mabhaisikopo vari muboka izere mabhaisikopo, firimu anoonekwa S. Kubrick kuti "Space Odyssey 2001". Mukuru haana kurova mukuwanda "Space Mutants" uye "varume vaduku manyoro", akasvika pamufananidzo pamwe vanenge muvhidhiyo zvakarurama, kuva dzidziso zvipenyu kusafa uye zvichiita akaipa ari pakombiyuta. Saka, zvishoma nezvishoma yakatsviriridza ari tarenda mabhaisikopo mhiri zviri mafirimu, mashoko kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mutoro, nokuti chero munhu angati, vose improbability, akaratidza pamusoro chidzitiro zvinoda mhinduro uye tsanangudzo. Hapasisina kunotyisa kuita kuti-up uye anodhura anokosha zvinokonzerwa, zvemaoresa. Saka, kufanana howa mushure mvura vanotanga yokufamba sefa zvenyika njodzi mafirimu kuti zvachose kuti Fafitera vanofunga. List mafirimu vari Genre pamusoro renyaya-njodzi kusingaperi: "chirefu hwakaoma chaizvo," "Twister," "Dante kuti Peak", "Kudengenyeka Kwenyika", "Amagedhoni", "Meteor", "Deep Impact" uye etc.

Subgenre ane dzakazara nounyanzvi

Zvinoita here patsanura kwadzakabva yaiva yakakurumbira rengano kuti renyaya? The mubvunzo wokuti. Pafunge, mafirimu akafanana "Ali Baba uye mana Mbavha," "Alice mu inoshamisa", "Ishe Rings", "Guta Ember," "renhoroondo Narnia," "Gari Pottera," "Stardust," "The Golden Compass" uye "Maleficent" - zviri yakasimba fairytale zvisingaitiki. Modern kwadzakabva kuita kudaro zvinoshamisa uye zvinofadza, uye kuti vana uye vakuru vanogona kudzidza woga chinhu chitsva, uye vamwe ava vaigona kunzi - akanakisisa mafirimu iri Genre pamusoro renyaya. Kutaura rengano, zvakakodzera kutaura enyaya, nekuti maari huru hunhu akaronga kuti naka mano. Muenzaniso unoshamisa fantastichekih mifananidzo inobva mabhuku enyambo, vaiva "Superman" "Batman," "Spider-Man," "The Avengers," "Iron Man," "X-Men" uye vamwe.

Cinematic Genre ingano kwenguva refu kwete haichisina, vashumire inosimbisa mabhaisikopu novelties:. "Lucy," "Transformers," "Planet of Apes," "Excellence", "Kunogumira Mangwana"