The zvakawanda antifreeze kana "Antifreeze"? Zvinoita kuti munzira "Antifreeze" pamwe antifreeze?

Kakawanda, ruzivo vatyairi kwete chete kwakunoitwa kunyanya kukoshesa injini kutonhora gadziriro mumotokari, asi kazhinji hapana pfungwa pamusoro zvokuita kana akazara avo pachavo motokari. Mafungiro ichi chaiva unoshamisa uye kuvhiringidza. Pashure pezvose, yakarurama sarudzo hakubvi chete pamusoro hwokugadzira ezvinhu motokari, asi utano hwako pachako. Nhasi tichataura pamusoro chii yakanakisisa Anti-Ndinoda kana "Antifreeze" ichienzaniswa mumwe.

prehistory

Pfungwa, nharo akadaro aigona simuka chete munyika yedu, achangogara tava vaiita kupatsanura kwaiita mvura yakadaro. Chokwadi chokuti "Antifreeze" - iroro antifreeze, asi Russian akagadzirwa. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vatyairi dzakawanda zvakanyanyisa vasingafariri ayo mabasa, vachisarudza havo kwete kuzadza chikamu ichi mu zvinodhura uye yepamusoro motokari.

Hazvina kunaka kuti ngozi "dhumhira" pamusoro nyepera iri iyi, uye chokwadi rakanyatsojeka guru, asi dzimwe antifreeze nyepera zvishoma. Saka mubvunzo pacharo kuti ndezvipi zvakanakira antifreeze kana "Antifreeze", kana zvichienzaniswa unhu, kwete chaizvo zvakarurama. Upenzi kuenzanisa zvakafanana zvokunwa. Inogona zvishoma pereinachit nyaya iyi: nani (kana kuipa) Domestic coolant zvichienzaniswa ayo dzimwe dzomuzana?

Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, tinofanira kuziva yokungotaura chikamu. Chokwadi, kudzidza zvose pamusoro antifreeze uye antifreeze kubva zvinhu zvakadai havagoni kuva pfupi, asi chinonyanya kukosha mashoko unogona kuwana chokwadi.

General kushanda mashoko

Sezvinoratidzwa zvinenge zvose nyanzvi motokari, kwete asingasviki 20% vose injini kukundikana vari chokuita kutonhora emura zvakananga, uye mumwe 44% - sananga. Ndokusaka chisarudzo chakarurama kuchabatsira kuramba naye mari yakawanda sezvo overhaul of injini - chiitiko chinonetsa kuti zvakabatanidzwa zvakachipa chaizvo (kunyanya panguva ano Exchange).

Kazhinji, vose kutonhora Urume racho kuchivako zvinosanganisira ethylene glycol yeimwe (Kashoma propylene glycol), uyewo mvura uye guru mari yokuvirisa vane chinangwa bedzi ndiko kudzivirira ngura pezvakaitwa. Uye pano "Crux": Kusiyana chaiko wemisanganiswa ose vagadziri siyana chete rinovira, uye Zvinoumba yokuvirisa, dzinoshandiswa pakugadzira kwacho.

In Zvinotaurwa, idzowo huru dzaishandiswa zvakavanzika vagadziri, sezvo izvi zvinhu kuvimba dzose zvivako kutengeswa navo.

Chii chinofanira kutungamirirwa pakutanga?

Kuti tipindure mubvunzo, nani Anti-Ndinoda kana "Antifreeze" nokuda motokari yako, zvakakosha kuverenga rairo kana bhuku webasa, umo mugadziri vanosungirwa kupa ruzivo zvizere pamusoro nzvimbo mhando coolant uye nuances kushandiswa kwayo. Makambani Western kazhinji tsanangurai chaiyo mavanga antifreeze, izvo zvinofanira kushandiswa kumotokari dzavo. Vakayambuka rose chakarondedzera yokutsvakurudza uye miedzo, uye saka anosimbiswa kuwuraya muchina wako.

Asi zvakakwana acho. Zvakakosha kuziva zvakanakisisa antifreeze kana "Antifreeze", kana tikaenzanisa zvinwiwa izvi mumwe nomumwe. Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, unofanira kuziva kuti yeimwe izvi anobudiswa dzakasiyana ruzivo matatu.

• Traditional. Panyaya iyi yokuvirisa anoshandiswa akasikwa pachishandiswa inorganic asidhi munyu (i.e., silicates, nitrites, nitrates, phosphates uye zvakafanana. D.).
• Carboxylate (O). Kana uri zvakanaka kemisitiri, uchaona kuti iyi kushandiswa, nekusiyana, makemikari asidhi munyu (carbonate, kuti chaiwo).
• Remasanganiswa. Panyaya iyi, iyo coolant iri vanowanika pachishandiswa makemikari yokuvirisa pasuru, riri aripo murwiyo zvishoma mari silicates uye / kana phosphates.

Saka chii antifreeze nani, sei? Uye ikozvino tinosvika inokosha. Domestic zvinoberekwa zvetsika nzira, apo imupota chakaitwa ne carboxylate kwemichina. Saizvozvowo, kuti unzwisise dzavo uye zvaasingagoni, zvinokosha kuziva hunhu zvakafanana nziyo. Tichakurukura kuongorora sere huru zvinhu tione zuva mudzimu upi motokari.

Kuvhiringidza kana kuvhiringidza?

Nenzira, zvinobvira kuti munzira "Antifreeze" pamwe antifreeze? Kana ukanyatsoongorora verenga mashoko ari pamusoro apa, unofanira kare kuziva mhinduro. Kwete, kuti hazvina kukodzera kuita. Uyezve, tarira ari mavara akasiyana mhando Anti-Ndinoda kubva vagadziri siyana. Another muromo. Asati kuchinja antifreeze (kana "Antifreeze") sukurudza kwazvo pamwe kwakadonhera mvura injini. The sezvamunoita itsva inogona kuzadzwa chete mushure kutonhora Hurongwa vachaasvina mvura yakachena zvachose.

Muvhenganiswa kunyange kubva rimwe boka, asi kuva zvakasiyana ruvara, kupindira zvakasimba kwete zvakakodzera. Asi kunyange nziyo kubva vagadziri siyana, asi mumwe chete ruvara, rinogona zvikamu nokukanganwirana. Hapana ngozi zvikuru iyi hazvizoitiki. Saka munoona kana iwe unogona kuwana munzira "Antifreeze" antifreeze.

Procedure chitsividzo coolant

Zvinobatsira nguva dzose kudzokorora zvinofanira kutsiva coolant.

• Tinoisa motokari kuitira kuti nechemberi akanga zvishomanana materu pasi.
• Sunungura chivhariso uye ubvise Urume pachine rwakatambanudzwa mugaba pamwe navanopinda mutsipa.
• The kutonhora gadziriro kushambidzwa zvavo kwakadonhera mvura pazviri chinodiwa kuwedzera kuchenesa musanganiswa chaiyo. Water aguta, kuruka nguwani zvose uye plugs. Pashure paizvozvo unofanira kutanga motokari uye kutendeukira pamusoro hita zvizere kwebhosvo kabhini. Ipa kushanda kwemaminitsi gumi.
• The apedza inotoda pauri, muitiro inodzokororwa maviri kana katatu.
• 2/3 ukaguta mugamuchiri antifreeze sezvamunoita, uye kusiya chubhu rakavhurika, mhanya motokari injini. Izvi achabvisa maitiro enyu ose mhepo muhomwe yacho. Tiri kumirira zvose zvakafanana maminitsi gumi, zvikamu naye Anti-Ndinoda kuti kutsvakwa sandara, vanza tangi.

kutonhora kunyatsoshanda

Pakutanga, mashoko kwakajairika zvemichina zvakanaka kuti mechanically inodzivirira simbi kubva ngura. Sei? Nziyo idzi dzinoumba rukoko 0.5 mm paukobvu, izvo, Vakazopinda pamusoro pemvura zvikamu, kunotadzisa kukura ngura kwendangariro.

Ndizvo chete chafariz conductivity kuti firimu iri zvakaipa kuti kutonhora injini inogona kuderedzwa ne50%, izvo zvisina kunaka. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvipfuwo "Antifreeze" kazhinji inogona yakanaka insulator! The Injini inotanga overheat kugara (kunyange kutsoropodza), uye izvi zvinotungamirira kushandiswa kwayo muna ezvinhu kuti chiri evasingatombonamati zvemichina haana kujairana. Akapfeka panze mhanyisa, zvinoshamisa kunowedzera mafuta zvinodyiwa uye simba madonhwe.

Carboxylate mvura panyaya iyi zvakajeka kutungamirira. Ivo vanoumba runodzivirira, asi Ukobvu haasi mukuru 0,0006 mm (60 angstroms). firimu ichi akanga rakapotsa hapana zvainoita muitiro achibvisa kupisa kubva muinjini, asi nekuti haana overheat. Saka riri nani: antifreeze kana "Antifreeze"? How kusarudza nezvemarudzi maviri mvura anogona zvechokwadi kungovimba chikamu ichi? Chokwadika kwete.

Time kushandiswa coolant

Nyanzvi dzinoti nechivimbo kuti vanenge 90% nyaya, kana ari mumhuri antifreezes, sezvo yokuvirisa anoshandiswa kunyanya silicates uye nitrites. Silicates muchiitiko ichi, ari akawedzera kuti nechokwadi kudzivirira aruminiyamu, ukuwo nitrites dzinobudirira pamusoro cavitation Kuparara.

Chokwadi, Kuronga coolant iri optimally akadzikama. Asi kana zvikaitika kuti achitorasikirwa zvinoriumba, "Antifreeze" nokukurumidza anorasikirwa ehupfumi ayo ose, uye saka havaratidzi anodzivirirwa overheating injini uyewo ngura. Chokwadi ndechokuti pamusana mukuru tembiricha nezvimwewo, silicates uye nitrites akapotsa precipitate zvachose mukati 30-35 zviuru makiromita. Nokudaro, kutonhora mvura pashure iyi yose zvivako ayo varasikirwa zvachose.

Liquid yakaitwa pachishandiswa makemikari munyu, kushanda regai kutapudza unhu hwavo hwose ayo uchishandisa nguva. Yokuvirisa anenge regai precipitate, mushonga yose nguva kushandiswa iri kushanda homogeneous. Saka, vazhinji vatorwa antifreeze anogona kushanda anowanzoitwa kwemakore maviri (kwete makiromita asingasviki zviuru 100).

Asi! Mberi unonyevera ruzivo vatyairi, kuti yokutsiva ane kutonhora emura ( "antifreeze" kana antifreeze) rinofanira kuitwa nenguva nenzira, uye kwete kutevera murwiyo ichichinja chinhu icky.

Protection aruminiyamu uye aruminiyamu alloys panguva dzakakwirira tembiricha yakakwirira mitoro

Hapana chakavanzika kuti ano yemotokari indasitiri kukura kukosha vasiyana pakushandisa aruminiyamu yayo alloys. Kunyanya, kunyange injini anobudiswa kubva izvi zvinhu. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti kutonhora Urume yedu unobatanidzwa zvakaipa kwazvo aruminiyamu, sezvavakanga kushanda havaridziviriri nefuma rurege kuparadzwa tembiricha akanyanyisa uye mitoro.

Vaongorori vakawana kuti pane kutonhora kumusoro 105 madhigirii chilis "Antifreeze" kushanda hunoguma kudzivirira aruminiyamu. Chaizvoizvo, nokuti zvinhu dzayo yagara dzinoshandiswa Vagadziri vose vaikudzwa motokari mavanga.

Asiwo, carboxylate yeimwe munharaunda iyi kunoratidza chikuru zvinoita unongotaura. Nyanzvi vakaperekedza nemiedzo yakawanda pamusoro guru ngura munharaunda dzakasiyana, vakawana kuti yepamusoro antifreeze ambotirega kushanda injini rakagadzirwa aruminiyamu chiwanikwa kubudikidza 45-60% refu.

Izwi mvura pombi oparesheni

Zvinozivikanwa kuti huru chikonzero mvura pombi kukundikana chinhu hydrodynamic cavitation. Tingangoti, inotungamirwa ichi vakawanda gasi matema ari Urume uye avo nokukurumidza collapsing mashandiro kushanda hukawanika. Somugumisiro, mumwe wechipiri zvinhu zviri pasi hydrodynamic kurwisa ichi, izvo zvinoita kuti nokukurumidza kudzikisirana yacho simbi. Nokufamba kwenguva, mumwe mhango achiumbwa uye zvikamu vanotadza.

Asi muchiitiko chino ndinoda varumbidze kwete "kutungamirira" iri kuziviswa vagadziri. Mitemo wefizikisi haigoni kubiridzira, uye saka kusiyana antifreeze uye "Antifreeze" Hapana chiri kushanda. No antifreeze kudzivirira yakawedzera iyi, haagoni kugovera.

Motor kudzivirira cavitation liners

Kukuvadza kunoita yakakwirira tembiricha vari pasi cavitation sezvo motokari injini humburumbira liner. Muchiitiko ichi chinoratidza pacharo "Antifreeze". Isu kare kuti anoumba gobvu unodzivirira firimu, iro zvikuru inoshanda kudzivisa kuparadzwa simbi.

Kutsiga murwiyo uye zvivako

Silicates, izvo zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira "antifreeze" kuva risingafadzi tsika kufamba mu gel wehurumende. Phosphates chete, izvo zviri zvakare chikamu ichi mhando coolants vanowanzotevedzera precipitate panguva kakawanda Zvinonzi kudziyisa uye kutonhora. Pamwe chete gels zvose anoumba munhu "infernal musanganiswa", iro zvachose clogs redhiyeta uye chinonditadzisa chakaipa nokushanda kutonhora ezvinhu motokari injini. Mukusiyana, nemvura nziyo kwakavakirwa carboxylated zvachose kuine zvainovhiringidzawo.

Kugarisana pamwe mapurasitiki uye elastomers

Iri kutonhora mamiriro michina yemazuva massively kushandiswa mapurasitiki, elastomer, rabha uye silicone zvinhu. Carboxylate nziyo havana zvinhu izvi pamusoro chero pakufurira. Zvisinei, yepamusoro "Antifreeze" uyewo hachiparadzi rabha, mapurasitiki uye silicone, saka kuti iyi kuremekedza yeimwe vari kushanda vakaenzana.

Izvi zvakare runoratidzwa zvidzidzo zvezvipfuwo uye dzimwe motokari vagadziri, vave kukwanisa kuona chero ipi Misiyano munzvimbo iyi refu.

Saka iri nani: "Antifreeze" kana antifreeze, uye sei kusiyanisa kwavari? Kazhinji, zvose zviri nyore. Nokuti motokari vakuru kukandira simbi injini chaiyo havasiyane. Zvichida pane izvi zvikuru zvakakodzera "Antifreeze" (nokuda yakaderera mutengo). Nemaziso, musiyano pakati yeimwe izvi hazvibviri, zvinofanira kungovimba pamusoro mugadziri kuvimbika. Uye saka tinoratidza kutenga zvinwiwa chete unyanzvi muzvitoro.

Hapana chakaipa kuti kushandiswa pachinzvimbo antifreeze "Antifreeze", asi kuti kubhadhara zvimwe nokuda kokupata rinodhaka, vanotengeswa pasi achinyepera kupfuura dzinodhura, nguva dzose hachifadzi.

Vamwe nzira kusiyanisa

Zvisinei, dzimwe nzira zvichiripo. Somuenzaniso, vamwe "nyanzvi" vari zano kuedza manakiro murwiyo: riri vaidavira kuti "Antifreeze" anotapira aro sezvamunoita vane yakawanda ethylene. Ndizvo kushandisa nzira iyi tingadai zvakasimba zano, sezvo zvose nemvura kuti kutonhora injini vari muchetura (kuti kunosiyana madhigirii). sei zvimwe iwe kusiyanisa "Antifreeze" kana antifreeze? Ndinoziva sei kuti yakazara kupinda tangi?

Kana unogona kudurura shoma murwiyo mune dzimwe muhari, itai uye mutarise kwacho: zvayo "unaku" "Antifreeze" yakafanana zvikuru mafuta muriwo, apo Anti-Ndinoda zvikuru zvose sokunge pachena mvura. Yeuka kuti Kuronga ruvara chinhu haitauri napo chete wemadhai kuti anogona kuwedzera chero (izvo rinoshandiswa vanotengesa chokunyepera zvigadzirwa).

Saka, kazhinji atungamirire antifreeze. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya mota itsva kuti wasunungurwa kare mashoma apfuura. Pano hatina dzinenge akapindura mubvunzo zviri nani: "Antifreeze" kana antifreeze (uye sei). Zvazvinosarira kujekesa mashoma kuduku mashoko.

Hanya zvakatipoteredza

Pano carboxylate nziyo dzinoratidza migumisiro yakanakisisa. Uye kwete zvikuru avo makemikari anoumba, asi pfungwa yacho banal. Vanofanira kuchinja ndoda kakawanda, uye saka kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza rinoshandisirwa shoma zvikuru. Pakupedzisira, hungu, tichitarisa pamusoro kemisitiri ose carboxylate wemisanganiswa ichiri nani zvikuru sezvo vari nyore kuoresa, saka havaiti kukuvadza zvakatipoteredza.

Saka munoziva chii nani: antifreeze kana "Antifreeze", kana zvichibvira kupindira wemisanganiswa izvi, uyewo avo unhu. Tinovimba kuti kurumbidza edu zvaibatsira iwe.