Tsihlazomy Salvini: kugutsikana, kugarisana, kubereka, Photo

Tsihlazomy Salvini pane muduku sokuti ndachena hove nondescript chisingazivi ndirumbidzwe. Zvisinei, pamusoro richisvika vayaruka, zvinova inopenya, akanaka uye akarurama Anobata ziso.

Zvakasikwa,

Tsihlazomy Salvini akatanga kurondedzerwa shure muna 1862 German-kuzvarwa wemhuka Albertom Gyunterom. hove idzi zvekumwe kurarama mumvura Central America. Vakasangana muMexico, Honduras uye Guatemala. Uyewo, ivo vakauya kuUnited States uye kupararira pakati States of Texas uye Florida.

Tsihlazomy vanoda nzizi simba uye zvinorevei chokubuda. Ndivo zvikara uye kufudza pamusoro nehove diki, invertebrates nezvipembenene. Kusiyana nemamwe tsihlazom, Salvini haana kuvanda driftwood nematombo, uye kushingaira kundovhima yakazaruka dzezvimwe.

tsananguro

Sei tsihlazomy Salvini? Photos dzinoratidza kuti hove iri nemavara kuti unosvikirwa saizi. Tsihlazomy anogona kukura kune yakawanda kukura -. To 22 cm asi kazhinji asingadi kusvika akwariyamu pakureba kwakadaro uye kudzivirira kukura 15-18 masendimita Kufanana congeners zvose, Salvini miganhu uye nehasha. With zvakanaka vanogona kurarama kwemakore 13.

Salvini muviri elongated, denderedzwa, unopinza yakagadzirwa. hove Young havana asvika kuyaruka, vane nondescript grayish-yellow ruvara. Adult tsihlazomy akapendwa zvakajeka. The chikuru ruvara iri yero, asi muviri vari longitudinal mitsetse vatema. Mumwe kuramba dema mutsetse anomhanya pamwe nechepakati mutsetse womuviri, wechipiri hwakakanganiswa, nokuputsa akakwidzwa nomumwe makwapa seri uye musoro zenze. Dumbu uye nokunobuda netsvina zvimbi tsvuku.

Kunyanya kugutsikana

For beginners, hobbyists tsihlazomy Salvini achava zvakaoma vari kugutsikana, pasinei nokuti parameters mvura haina yakawanda. Nokuti kwerunyararo rimwe peya Salvini vanofanira kuva akwariyamu kuti 200 litres. Uye kana iwe kuronga kuramba vari boka zvimwe zvakawanda hove, mari vachafanira kuwedzera kunyange 2 nguva. Also tsihlazom hasha, kunyanya zvechisimba vari zviri kukonzera mwaka.

kudyisa

Zvakasikwa tsihlazomy Salvini ari chinorura. Vamiriri ichi zvipenyu Tidzidze mhenyu chikafu - hove, invertebrates nezvipembenene. With chakagadzirwa kugutsikana Salvini anotaurwa somunhu omnivore, sezvo ivo vari kuda kudya nemhando dzose chakagadzirwa, aizikirimu uye mhenyu chikafu.

Zvokudya mukuru, ave mutemo, ndizvo zvokudya chaiye cichlids. Zvisinei, mukuwedzera unofanira kuita muchando kana mhenyu chikafu - bloodworm, koretra, Tubifex, Artemia, earthworms uye crickets mazana. Unofanirawo akomborera hove girini chikafu - sipinachi, lettuce, voikukka, wemagaka, zucchini, uye dzimwe sliced miriwo. Vamwe Fans vari kufura dzinovaraidza avo chando zvomugungwa, hove mhenyu uye kuti shrimp.

gutsikana

Kutarisira hove dzakadai tsihlazomy Salvini? Zviri kunaka izvi, kunyange asina kunyanya kuoma, asi haakwanisi kutenga vatsva. Matambudziko chikuru kunounza anokakavara hunhu rehove.

Nyanzvi dzinoti kuti vakasununguka kuvapo vanoda mumwe peya tsihlazom inokwana 200 litres. In huru akwariyamu anogona zvine akawanda vanhu, mumwe nomumwe achiwedzera 30-40 litres mvura. Ivhu inogona upi asi zviri nani kutora diki hurungudo kana girenayiti Chips. Kuti vadyare miti pamwe midzi yakasimba vanoda gobvu rukoko ivhu 8 cm.

Panguva pasi tangi zvakafanira kuisa matumba uye mumapako amatombo uye driftwood. zvishongo izvi zvichava mahombekombe panopinda hove kuti anoda kuhwanda vavengi. Cichlids Kazhinji kuuraya miti, asi Salvini kuvabata vakachenjerera.

Plants vanofanira midzi. Somuenzaniso, dzakakodzera Cryptocoryne, Echinodorus, peristolistnik, Vallisneria, Elodea. By murwiyo kwemvura cichlids vasiri yakawanda. Temperature - madhigirii 24-26, acidity - 7-8,5 ph, noukukutu - kubva 5 kusvika 20 ° DH.

Tsihlazomy Salvini haadi chiedza rakawandisa uye anoda pokugara, yakadzivirirwa kubva chiedza kwazvo yokumusoro rambi. Kana kuisa kufukidza inesimba mwenje, hove achaita dzinopedza nguva dzinochengeterwa, uye haazobvumiri kuyemura ruvara yaro yakajeka. Zvakakwana simba fluorescent mwenje 0,3 Watt paminiti fő mvura.

Mupise uye aeration zvinodiwa, mvura inofanira kuva yakachena uye oxygenated. vhiki ose, unofanira kuchinja 20% yemvura uye kusveta ivhu.

kugarisana

Ndiani uzhivetsya tsihlazomy Salvini? The kugarisana kwaiita hove iri shoma, sezvo dzimwe cichlids. Salvini haasi akakodzera chaizvo nokuti kugara munharaunda mutangi. vavakidzani vavo angasava hove duku - guppies, neons, rasbora kana kuti shrimp. Cichlids - ndivo zvikara kuti mhuka dzose diki vachava kuonekwa chete sechinhu chikafu.

Uyewo cichlids vari miganhu, uye, naizvozvo, sarudza chiteshi wako uye zvinotyisa kuidzivirira kubva mamwe hove. Zvisinei, havazovi kuonekwa sezvo vakwikwidzi meshkozhabernyh soms uye tarakatumov. Salvini anogona pamwe nehama dzavo - cichlids dema mutsetse, ari Managua, Akapfava.

Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti yakakura hove, zvikuru wakapamhama akwariyamu inofanira kuva. Kunyanya kukosha zvinova munguva zviri kukonzera mwaka, kana vaviri nokungwarira paanorinda nyika yake. Usanyanya hasha zvichabatsira vakawanda dzinochengeterwa, nzvimbo swimming uye azere dzichifura.

pabonde misiyano

Male Salvini yakakura zvikuru kupfuura mukadzi. zvimbi ayo refu uye akataura. The hadzi iri diki, uye pamusoro rezasi chikamu dakashwa pakavha ine duku rima panzvimbo.

rutoto

Sei kuita kuti pave tsihlazomy Salvini? Kubereka kunotanga apo hove anosvika makore 10-12 mwedzi. Kunyange kuyaruka kuumbwa zvachose nemudzimai. Zviri kukonzera anogona kutora nzvimbo zvose zviri kukonzera, uye vari mukuru akwariyamu, kana zvakakwana kukura.

Panguva zviri kukonzera, vaviri vakava hasha uye panguva imwe chete kutya. Kunwisa kunetseka kunogona kukuparadzwa wevana uye vabereki. Enough nokuti zviri kukonzera akwariyamu 100 litres. Nechepasi inofanira yakawanda dzinochengeterwa, mumapako. Zviri kukonzera zvinoita yokutsiva remvura uye tembiricha kuwedzera 2-4 inegumi.

On kumeso ibwe hadzi waipupurwa 500 mazai, izvo 3 mazuva mazana kuoneka. Fry zvokudya mhenyu guruva, brine kuti shrimp, wakatemerwa Tubifex. The kurera akwariyamu tembiricha kunofanira chaizvo 26 inegumi. Vabereki vanogona otsadit. Kana zviri kukonzera rikaitika mukuru akwariyamu, ipapo vabereki vatarisire mwana.

Tsihlazomy Salvini - hove yakanakiswa inonakidza maitiro uye mavara akajeka. It inoda akwariyamu guru rine zvakawanda dzokuaviga nzvimbo uye mvura yakachena. Kunyanya kunaka anotarisa mottled tsihlazomy pamusoro pakanyorwa ibwe mumapako uye zvinomera zvakasvibirira.