Vagari St. Petersburg: uwandu emuchina, dzinza akafanana

St. Petersburg - rinokosha zvesayenzi, zvemari, zvetsika uye zvokufambisa nechepakati Russia. Chii chaicho vanhu St. Petersburg? How kushandura nhamba vagari muzana remakore rapfuura?

Kuwanda vagari St. Petersburg nhasi

Maererano rokutanga data, vagari St. Petersburg (sezvo yaJanuary 1, 2017) 5,262,000 127 vanhu.

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro Demographics St. Petersburg, panyaya iyi, guta guru reRussia kuchamhembe Anozvirumbidza zvinyorwa zvinoverengeka. Chekutanga, ndiye nechokumusoro guta munyika-shoroma. Uye chechipiri, St. Petersburg - chikuru vakaverengwa Vagari nemisha muEurope, kana kwete kufunga renyika.

Masayendisiti kufungidzira kuti muna 2020 vanhu St. Petersburg vachakwanisa kuwana pedyo mamiriyoni 6 chiratidzo. Zvisinei, vanamazvikokota vakawanda vanoti kuti mune chokwadi guta kwava kumusha vanhu pakati 6 uye 6,5 miriyoni (kusanganisira pamutemo vatama uye vashandi duku).

Vagari St. Petersburg: dzakaitika maonero

Vanhu vokutanga kugara munyika yava guta rava 12 zviuru zvemakore akapfuura, chete pashure wokupedzisira glacial shure. Kutanga kubva VIII remakore pamahombekombe Neva nokushingaira akatanga kugara kumabvazuva Slavs.

Pamutemo, guta St. Petersburg rakaumbwa muna 1703. In okutanga emakore yose upenyu ramangwana Metropolis pfungwa mukati chitsuwa ichi Petrograd. Zvaiva imomo vakanga yakavakwa Winter uye Summer Palace Petro I, wokutanga guta shipyard dzateyiwa. Muna 1712, St. Petersburg akagashira mamiriro guru reRussia.

Muzana XVIII remakore, guta nokukurumidza akakura uye akawedzera kukura. Pakazosvika 1800, vagari vemo akanga atova vanopfuura zviuru 200 vanhu. Panguva iyoyo guta aiedza kutevedzera kumadokero European fashoni: vanokura ndebvu kwainzi chimiro chakaipa, uye aida kuziva kuti vanotaurirana chete muna French.

Muna 1923, nhamba vagari St. Petersburg kokutanga asvika chiratidzo vanhu miriyoni imwe. With veMubatanidzwa simba Soviet chakarasikirwa mamiriro guta guru Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Leningrad, zvakanga "kukura mu" maindasitiri mabhizimisi uye zvaiita nemafurati.

Rupi uye zera anoumba vokuparidzira

Women, pahwaro rokupedzisira vaverengwe, muSt Petersburg zvakawanda. The reshiyo anenge 45% kusvika 55% muchifarira akanaka pabonde. Vagari Northern Capital - vanhu vakadzidza. About 70% vane dzidzo yepamusoro.

Vagari St. Petersburg rakasiyana nemakambani. Vakanyorwa muguta kuti mapoka nemunharaunda dzemadzinza mazana dzinenge mbiri. The National nemamiriro vagere St. Petersburg, iri inotongwa Russian (pane vanenge 85%), zvichiteverwa Ukrainians (anenge 2%), Belarusians, vaJudha, Tatars uye vokuArmenia.

In St. Petersburg, yakawanda inonzi muenzi vashandi (pfupi vashandi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika kana maguta). vanhu ava, maererano nokufungidzira siyana, guta rine 0.5 kusvika mamiriyoni 1. Pakati vatorwa muenzi vashandi muSt Petersburg, vakawanda Uzbeks, Tajiks uye Ukrainians.

Avhareji youpenyu hunotarisira muSt Petersburg rakanyatsojeka guru (nezvinodiwa Russian) uye ari makore 74 okuberekwa. Pari, guta rine vanhu vanenge 300 centenarians (vanhu vakanga vakatendeukira makore 100) uye zviuru 20 vanhu vane makore 90 kusvika 100 makore.