Vanamukoti zuva: zvishoma nhoroondo ...

The dzakawanda zuva ravanamukoti munyika dzakasiyana vane dzakasiyana. Mune dzimwe nyika zviri vatotanga kupemberera pakutanga May Somuenzaniso, muna US, apo nyanzvi musangano uye kupemberera kutanga musi May 6. Mune dzimwe nyika, zvakasimba kuna pazuva mhemberero regai Zvisinei, kazhinji rinopembererwa musi May 12. Zvisinei, nokuti nguva yokutanga pfungwa mutambo pakaziviswa muna 1953, pazuva rokutanga aizivikanwa mukoti zvakawanda papera makore 12. May 12 - zuva rokuberekwa Florens Naytingeyl, muvambi rokushuma nerudo panguva Crimean War. Kuti mukadzi uyu akava chaikonzera kupemberera.

A zvishoma nhoroondo ...

Florens Naytingeyl aiva Chirungu aristocrat akagamuchira dzidzo iripo varume chete. The zvinotyisa zvakaitika ari Crimean War, akaororwa zvikuru Florence, uye akasarudza kushandisa mano avo anoshamisa zvakanaka. Masoja akakuvadzwa vachida kugara, iye akaunganidza boka mukoti vakaenda kusango zvipatara zviri Crimea. Kunyange zvazvo vanachiremba vakanga vasina chokwadi pamusoro asingashumbi ichi, iye haana zvaaigona.

Florence Kunyange asati hondo akataura chido chake chokusika yako nevanin'ina, kufarira zvikuru kutarisirwa vanhu vanorwara. Nightingale aida kushandura kufanana nevechiduku nevakadzi-nevachengeti, uyo kazhinji vakanga kana Vanonwa kana vasikana vane nyore kunaka.

Munguva yehondo, mukoti vakawedzera uwandu mawadhi muzvipatara kune akuvara haana kuzara uye vakasununguka. Iye akanzvenga navo kunyange usiku, mazuva ose. Vanamukoti nevakoti vaishanda naye, uye vakashanda vasinganeti. Masoja vanoonga akakuvadzwa nguva dzose chaizvo noushamwari pamusoro mukadzi uyo akavabatsira vapone. Maererano nemishumo, munguva yehondo, rufu mwero shoma kagumi! Kuwedzera yokurapwa hanya, Nightingale akaronga mbatya uye kicheni zvivako, kuverenga makamuri zvakasikwa uye vakabatsira kunyora tsamba kuhama. Ndisati ndabva pamba mukoti akaisa chena machena kuyambuka zvose vashandi vezvokurapa uyo akafa muna Crimean War.

MuEngland, Florens Naytingeyl akava mukuru wehondo mukoti. vashandi All zvokurapa vakadzidziswa. Sei Vanamukoti Day rinopembererwa pazuva yokuberekwa Florence? Nemhaka kwavari, mushonga atanga zvakakomba pamusoro kudzivisa chirwere, uye kana kwokutanga zvakanga mumaoko vanachiremba vanovhiya, rine kubva vanamukoti vane kodzero itsva uye kuzivikanwa. Florence aiva nachiremba wokutanga, uyo akarondedzera matambudziko kwezvakatipoteredza utano, kuisa nheyo ikoroji. Florence ndiyo shongwe Florens Naytingeyl. Uyezve, zita mukadzi uyu ainzi soro mubayiro, vakapiwa gore negore kune vanamukoti munyika kwemakore anopfuura zana nemakore. Award rinotaurwa pagore Vanamukoti Day, May 12.

Nhasi, vakawanda vanodavira kuti mukoti ane basa rinokosha uye zvinodiwa vashandi vakabvunzwa. Kutaura zvazviri, maonero iri ndakanganisa. Munyika mune masangano akawanda akasiyana kuti vari mubasa kudzidza uye kuvandudzika roukoti. Pari, vanamukoti vakagadzirira zvakasiyana-siyana masangano dzidzo, uye nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka, nokuti mukoti - munhu uyo varwere vanosungirwa utano uye upenyu. In siyana zvipatara munyika uye tsvimbo vanofara uye kufadzwa kupemberera zuva mukoti. The chinyorwa ichi nyaya anogona kutora dzakawanda, kubva Misangano uye misangano kuti vakazorora zororo kana parwendo kunze kwenyika.