Vashanyire Kiev. Chidzoyi Theater - nzvimbo inokosha kushanya

Hapana chakavanzika vakuru vakawanda vanorota kudzokera paupwere. Asi hapana chikonzero reinvent nguva muchina uyu. Enough nevana vavo kuti vauye Kiev. Chidzoyi theatre, riri kurudyi kumahombekombe Dnieper, nowenyika rimwe guta upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova, anouya upenyu kufarira vanhu vana kuti rengano.

History of Theater

Kyiv Academic chidzoyi Theater - mukuru muUkraine, sezvo kwayo anenge zana apfuura - muna 1927 gore kure. Pfungwa kuumba yemitambo kuti zvaizova zvinofadza vechiduku vaoni, akazviratidza vanhu Artist rweUkraine Alexander Solomarskogo uye mutambi Iriny Deevoy. Panguva iyoyo yemitambo akasikwa ari Kiev Theater vana kwavari. Franko. Pfungwa raitsigirwa ne National mutambi ane vatambi Andriyevskaya F., M. Kozlovsky, A. Mikhailov, Zaliznyak, Vishnevsky, T. Vasnetsov, weSoroca, J. Zhovinsky. Vaiva vatambi vokutanga kushanda yemitambo.

Mwaka yokutanga yakanga rakazaruka zvesimba dzakadaro vechiduku vakawanda, sezvo "Ancient Parsley" (a chetsika chidzoyi mutambo, mabhuku kurapwa iyo yakaitwa M. Kozlovsky) uye "Musicians" (rakanyorwa L. Glibov pa instsenizatsii P. Scherbinsky).

The richangobva kugadzwa yemitambo yakatanga basa rayo mukati kwakavakirwa pana Khreshchatyk, izvo kare akabata yemitambo "Red Flag." Zvisinei, makore gumi gare gare zvakanzi vakatamira Yaroslav nomubato ari kuvaka kuitika Imba vatambi. Pane mitambo akaramba kushanda kwemakore makumi maviri, kusvikira akapiwa pakuvaka choral musinagoge. Chete muna 1997, musinagoge akanga adzokera yechiJudha munharaunda uye Kiev chidzoyi Theater akasiyiwa pasina nzvimbo kwemakore masere. Pasinei neizvi, vatambi haana kurega basa. Mharidzo yakapiwa pamusoro dzokurenda yokuitira, zvikoro uye kindergartens. Saka, nguva yose iyi, vateereri haana kukanganwa magamba avo.

panguva yemitambo

Chikuva mutsva munhoroondo chidzoyi yemitambo rakatanga muna 2005, apo rapera kuvakwa kuitika musha. Basa pariri kwakatora gore pasi pokudzora murongedzeri Vitaly Yudin. Chivako chitsva, iri European nzvimbo, aiva mumwe wevaya nzvimbo anogona pamusoro Kiev. Puppetry ane nakisisa maonero yamambo, vose anodiwa unhu kwaari - spiers neshongwe. The-storey matatu chivakwa rinokwana dzimba mbiri - 300 uye 110 vaoni. Mukuwedzera, yemitambo ndiye Museum zvenhaka nezvidhori, izvo akaunganidzawo wavanongoshandisa nguva dzose.

Vatariri vari rungano kunotanga vana vachiri muchivanze yemitambo. Zvinonzi yakashongedzwa nenzira yakakodzera Style upenyu hwaAbhigairi. Unogona kuona kusetsa chimiro pamusoro fairytale vatambi, dzinonakidza ruva mibhedha namatsime, masitepisi, riri pedo Museum of Water. Maererano mutungamiriri yemitambo, kuti iri kushanyira Cinderella kana Sleeping Beauty, vana zvakakwana kuuya Kiev.

Chidzoyi theatre: posita kuti vana

90% of repertoire chinosanganisira dzekare chidzoyi mitambo yakawanda. Pakati pavo vane chevarwere dzechembere ( "Gingerbread Man", "tabapi", "Hen Ryaba") uye Western dzenhoroondo mabasa vana ( "Peter Pan," "The Magic Rambi Aladdin", "Cinderella"). mukurumbira chaizvo dzechembere anozivikanwa vana munyori G. Anderson ( "The Little Mermaid", "The Wakasimba Tin Musoja", "The Ugly Duckling").

Saka kure, vatambi vose yemitambo vakabata Classics vari mumutambo, mumhanzi uye kunyorwa okuti. Maererano mifananidzo Kumutungamiriri yemitambo, ano unyanzvi Genres inokanganisa pamusoro kuziva muduku uye regai kuita chinhu chakanaka. Naizvozvo, yemitambo pave zvesimba zvokuti aizova nowenyika yomuduku vanoiona nyika chaiyo yakatipoteredza. Pashure pezvose, kana chidzitiro achikwira, mwana anofanira kunzwa mubereko, uye kuti achitya.

Sezvo vanoti pachavo vatambi, chinonetsa kuridza ive vateereri vana. Dzavo kufarira zvechokwadi. Uye kana panguva kuita mwana asingadi kuteerera kune zviri kuitika pachikuva, zvinogona kunzi yakakwana kukundikana ezvinhu.

Repertoire nevakura

Kamwe pagore chevana chidzoyi yemitambo muKiev anounganidza vanoiona vakura. Heino imwe tsika dzekare ose gore kubudisa puppetry itsva vakuru. mhando iyi basa yakasiyana chaizvo kubva mutsara vana mabasa, nokuti vatambi vane kuti "kudzokera" kune mukuru Genre. Adult kugadzirira chakakura mutambo kana melodrama. Kubudirira kukuru pakati nezvinobvamo yakadaro: "Nokuti hares mbiri" (inobva mutambo Staritskogo) uye "Forest Rwiyo" (maererano zvinobikwa Mashenka Ukrainka), "Dhiyabhorosi Mill" uye "The Divine Comedy" (mashoko VI ndiri), "Decameron".

are

Chinhu chikuru, pasina izvo haikwanise kuita munhu chidzoyi theatre - chokwadi, varidzi puppets. Ndaiva asingasiyi uye munhu anorumbidza Kiev. Chidzoyi theatre Anozvirumbidza nezvidhori zviuru zviviri, uyewo nokuda nezvinobvamo zvitsva vakasikwa uye "vatambi" itsva.

Asi chikuru nezvidhori anganzi vakamborwa yacho zvaiitika. Vazhinji vavo zvakachengetedzwa kubvira panguva yokutanga zvesimba. Chokwadi, nguva nenguva vakadzorera, asi vanokudzwa zera puppets kunoita mutambo kunakidza.

New are dziri ravakwa yemitambo. Kuti dzika mumwe chete mudhori, unofanira kupedza kupfuura mwedzi. Its kugadzira muitiro kunosanganisira kutanga varinamire muforoma uye hurongwa, mufananidzo uye zvipfeko. Zvinhu zvose dzakaitwa nemaoko, izvo pakupedzisira kunoguma chete mumaoko vatambi. Vakaisa mukati wavanongoshandisa hunhu uye mweya. The nezvinobvamo matsva anogona kubatanidzwa anopfuura matatu nezvidhori dzakadaro.

Theater vatambi

Pashure rokuenda yemitambo zvinoita sokuti zvikuru unyanzvi vatambi-puppeteers vakaungana ndiye Kiev. Chidzoyi theatre ane 24 zvikuru unyanzvi mutambi-puppeteer soro uye vokutanga Mapato, uyewo vaitungamirira vatenzi yacho zvaiitika. Izvi zvinosanganisira V. Rusal, Vladimir Malin, A. Ross, S. uye L. Yasinovka Churkin, uyo kugoverana ruzivo yavo tarenda muduku.

Kubvira muna 1990, yemitambo anoronga mitambo dzakawanda, raisanganisira zvikwata kubva European, Asia uye America. Kubvira 1995, yemitambo ndiyo chikamu International Organization pakati chidzoyi Theater UNIMA.