Wadii kutanga injini kumhanya: zvingangove zvinokonzera uye mishonga

Kuderedza uwandu majana ose injini yekudyidzana inobata simba uye traction rayo unhu. Kana motokari yako vakarasika unoriumba agility pakarepo, unofanira kufunga ayo nechirwere, nekuti zviratidzo izvi regai kuvimbisa chinhu chakanaka.

Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro sei injini asingadi kuva tichimhanya uye chii chinogona kwakabatana. Tinewo kutarisa zvichibvira zvinokonzera nokurasikirwa nesimba simba chikwata uye nzira nokuda kubviswa kwavo.

zviratidzo

Sarudza kuti injini nokukurumidza haasi kukura, anofanira kutanga, hazvina kuoma, kunyanya kana uri kushandiswa kufamba nemotokari, uye munoziva yawo chizvarwa maitiro. vatyairi avo vane ruzivo tsika yavo yakafanana dambudziko, ziva kuti simba rutapudzo kunoratidzwa usimbe kumhanyisa, kurasikirwa nesimba, traction, uyewo sokupisa kuti injini uye kuwedzera huni rinodyiwa. Dzimwe nguva azvaiitwa vari pamwe chiutsi rinokwanisa kucheneruka kana kunyange dema.

Iwe achizviendesa akisarareta chitiviri uye injini nezvechinhu chimwe shure zvakaipa? Nyatsoteerera kuti tachometer. Chakaremara injini hwobva kuteerera kuwedzera uwandu huni akapa combustor kuwedzera uwandu rotations zviri crankshaft. Uye kana izvi zvikasaitika, unofanira kukurumidza kutsvaka dambudziko.

The zvikonzero

Zvikonzero iyo injini nokukurumidza asingadi kukura, kunogona kwazvo. Hekuno mazita rakajairika ndivo:

• kwete powerplant panguva uchishandisa tembiricha;
• yakaderera kana nekusiyana, ane kunyanyisa pamwero mafuta ari ichiyangarara mukamuri;
• chakaremara kuwedzera pombi;
• tsinga mokugezera, carburetor migero;
• mhepo vhinza ari kudya zhinji;
• zvisiri akaisa kuvesa nenguva;
• cam that danho akambokanganiswa;
• atyora Makwanza ose sesasaradzi plugs;
• mhepo kana blockage ari mafuta firita;
• mhosva vakawanda mhepo aibuda sensors, crankshaft chinzvimbo, throttle chinzvimbo, detonation;
• kushayikwa compression ari sepombi uye nevamwe.

Sezvaunogona kuona, ndandanda bhuku yakakwana, kunyange zvizere zita hazvina. Ngatikurukurei muudzame yacho dziri mhosva.

chando injini

Zvingava zvakaipa zvinoda zvizere simba simba dzaishandiswa kusvikira tembiricha zvasvika uchishandisa ukoshi (90 ⁰ C), kunyanya kana ari mafuta jekiseni injini ine carburetor. Cold injini ichimhanya hazvirevi kuva zvizere, kunyange kana zvakazara Akanyatsovharwa kachidza. The mafuta muvhenganiswa asati kupinda combustion mukamuri zvinofanira neshungu. Zvikasadaro, remotokari "jerk", uye injini kuti mudanga putitsa. Saka kana uine motokari nepokuongorora carbureted injini, kwete kuenda kusiya kusvikira inotanga kudziya.

Mafuta pamwero ari ichiyangarara mukamuri

The mafuta pamwero ari ichiyangarara mukamuri anokwanisawo kufurira kushanda nesimba chikwata. Kana zviri kudzika vakaisa, peturu wevasungwa pamusoro combustible musanganiswa ipfupi. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, injini asingadi kuva simba. Kana dzakanaka pachiyero musanganiswa nekusiyana, akanyanya kupfuma, asi anopinda combustion mukamuri pamusoro chakaipa nazvo. Asati achipinda humburumbira haina nguva anodziya ari kudya siyana, izvo zvingaita kuti detonation uye kurasikirwa nokukurumidza.

The mafuta pamwero iri nokudzorwa hemming (vachikotama) floats fasteners.

Akisarareta pombi, carburetor jets uye migero

Kuramba musoro simba kurasikirwa kabhureta injini, tisingatauri ive akisarareta pombi. Izvozvo zvinoenderana utano kwake kwaiita simba dzaishandiswa pamusoro gasi chitiviri. Kazhinji, dambudziko riri nerubatsiro huni, uye mhosva "spouts" nebulizer kuburikidza iyo mafuta uchaguta munzvimbo nhete murukova. Kuedza functionality pamusoro akisarareta pombi carburetor, unofanira kubvisa mhepo Sefa, kuti uvhure maonero wokutanga kamera. Next unofanira kuzarura zviri throttle kuiita masekonzi mashoma. In iyi kubva "muromo" akisarareta ngavabude mutete (anenge 1 mm) kwaderera peturu rinotungamirirwa zvakarurama muimba yechipiri yomukati. Kana yakaderera-simba ndege kana munyonga - chiratidzo clogging pamusoro nebulizer jets, kuwedzera pombi mavharuvhu. We vagadzirise dambudziko iri achishandisa sokuchenesa yavo.

mhepo vhinza ari kudya zhinji

Chimwe chikonzero kutanga injini nokumukirana zvinogona sezvisingakoshi vhinza mhepo kupinda Inlet siyana simba chikwata. Zviratidzo mhosva iyi inodziviswa gwenya kutanga, izvozvo "KUITA" nezvinetso idling, kuwedzera mafuta zvinodyiwa uye, chokwadi, kurasikirwa uwandu nokumukirana. Izvi zvinoitika nokuti zvose zvikuru Kuparadzwa musanganiswa kubudikidza unrecorded mhepo kupinda combustion yomukati.

Kakawanda depressurization kwava nokuda depreciation ari kudya kuzhinji gasket. Kuti uone kuti mafuta-jekiseni injini nokukurumidza hazvirevi chete kwete kuva pamusana mhepo vhinza kwakaoma, hazvisi nyore kuwana nzvimbo uye depressurization pacharo. Zviri nani kupa kuti nyanzvi. Asi zvimwe zvinhu zvaunogona kuita uye zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, tinofanira kutora sirinji ine tsono chokuzadza nawo peturu (kana solarium kuti Diesel aggregates) uye kubata mafuta dura nzvimbo riine injini pamusoro mukomberedzo. Kana gasket therebetween inoperable, ipapo pamwe mhepo iri combustion mukamuri zvichabviswa vakanwa uye peturu. Kana kumhanya injini, uchaona nokuchinja zvakanaka pabasa rake, unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti chikonzero chiri kubvisa.

Sizvo kuvesa nguva

Kakawanda zvinoitika kuti usina motokari varidzi, vachishaya wadii kutanga injini kumhanya, kanganwa pamusoro nguva kuvesa, kunyange zvazvo kunokosha inokosha basa mubasa simba chikwata. Kubva zvinoenderana nenguva kuvesa ari mafuta musanganiswa iri combustion makamuri. Kana ari kuvesa nguva iri pachena nemazvo, imi kumbobvira angambosvika uye nzira regai kuzadzisa zvakanaka kwakarongeka basa zvose hurongwa uye injini zvigadziriswe.

The jekiseni simba vezvikwata nguva yakakodzera kundosangana zvakakodzera sensors. basa ravo kuunganidza ruzivo uye kushandisa nayo electronic kudzora Unit, izvo zvinozoita vanogadzirisa pakona. In peturu michini, sensors kwakadaro, zvisinei kuvesa iri wakasiyiwa manually Achitsaudzira yokumusoro chikamu kuvesa Distributor.

Isa yakarurama angled oga uye pasina chinokosha midziyo hakusi nyore, asi zvinoita. A musangano kuti rinokosha strobe chiedza rinoshandiswa, mauri nyanzvi kunotema nzvimbo chiratidzo pamusoro crankshaft pane imwe nzvimbo pamusoro Distributor.

Zvaipesana nenguva

Zvaipesana nenguva iri kazhinji kunokonzerwa breakage riini bhandi kana panguva yokutsiva wayo. Akakanganisa ive zvaizopedza kweinenge imwe "zino" pakati rachulis zviri crankshaft uye camshaft, wawana dambudziko chairo muchimiro ane kusagadzikana kushanda injini, kuwedzera mafuta rakawanda, pedza ruvara, uye mamwe matambudziko.

Kuti tidzivise kuwira ezvinhu akafanana, basa bhandi yokutsiva nguva uye kugadzira zvinhu zvose nechokuita nawo, zvinofanira kutakurirwa kunze panguva basa zvechitima. Eya, kana ichi hazvibviri, zvakakodzera nokungwarira kuongorora uye recheck zvaidiwa zviine mapepa akanamirwa nguva rachulis, crankshaft uye flywheel.

Nemaburi electrodes

Chimwe chikonzero icho injini hwapedyo zvishoma nezvishoma anochinja kana asingadi kuva zvachose, zvingava zvisiri musiyano pakati electrodes ari chimvari plugs. Aiva pachawo zvisingatomboiti motokari pamwe injini kumhanya anowanzoitwa, asi chinhu haudi, uye iwe vakasarudza kuchinja makenduru, asi regai kuverenga kunenge ari mugadziri. Error pakakoromoka mumwe-chegumi kana mumwe-ramazana ane millimeter vachadyara kugadzirisa akaipa nokushanda injini. Zvichienderana nezvibereko zvayo kana kuderera anogona kudziviswa pokutangira, kurasikirwa traction unhu, simba rutapudzo, kurirwa huni etc.

Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro pakakoromorwa, tisingatauri dvuhtaknye injini. Kwavari, makenduru - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvinhu kuitira akatsiga mudzimu injini. Saka, kana vaviri-mbonje injini hakurevi kuva nokukurumidza, tanga kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu electrodes uye vafanane Clearance The inokurudzirwa zvazvingava.

Blockage mhepo uye huni filters

Ndinofanira kamwe zvakare kuti filters zvinofanira kuchinjwa ose 7-10 zviuru. Makiromita, uye anokosha ezvinhu vari kaviri sezvo zvichida. Kusvibisa zvinhu izvi kunokonzera zvinetso pakudyisa mafuta kana mhepo kupinda zhinji uye zvinotungamirira nokuvhiringidzirwa wenguva injini kushanda. Kushaya kwomuzvarirwo mafuta nedzvinyiriro ari mafuta inova chinokonzera kuparadzwa pakati combustible musanganiswa uye kana matambudziko pamwe nerubatsiro mhepo inoitika pereobogaschenie kwayo. Zvino wekutanga uye kana yechipiri, injini "cheYangon" zvakanyanyisa pakutsamwisana anorasikirwa simba, kumhanya, kungonyanya zvakawanda mafuta.

Anobvisa munhu mhosva yakadaro nokutsiva ari firita zvinhu.

vainyeperwa sensors

In tichienzanisa carburetor, huni jekiseni injini makomborero kubva chokwadi kuti huchishanda rinodzorwa mukombiyuta uye kana zvinetso mutyairi anodzidza pamusoro navo nokukanganisa chiratidzo pamusoro control panel. Achaita chete kuti kubatanidza tester uye verenga bumbiro remitemo yokusarudza raiva pedyo nebundu rakakundikana. Izvi imhaka zvemagetsi sensors vachiongorora basa chikuru hurongwa uye zvigadziriswe. Asi havaiti nokusingaperi. Kana wavo anokundikana kushanda, injini Minamato haipindurwe kuti nechimbichimbi muoti. Nokuti kuti electronic kudzora chikwata rinomira kugamuchira zvakafanira mashoko, basa simba chikwata anova kugadzikana.

compression kukwana

Uye pakupedzisira, kupfuura chisingafadzi urema, chinoguma yakaderera nokukurumidza uye injini simba kurasikirwa - nokushayiwa compression. Zviri migumisiro yabvaruka pisitoni kana deposition (coking) ari pisitoni marin'i. Somugumisiro, kwokudzvinyirira iri combustion mumakamuri zvinoderedza, uye vamwe simba kubva combustion pamusoro combustible musanganiswa nyore akarasika.

Compression kunoonekwa pedyo compression tester. kuipa parameters ayo, zvichienderana injini mhando, dzinosiyana 10 kusvika 14 makirogiramu / masendimita ^2. Kuwana akafanana dambudziko, unofanira kufunga pamusoro injini zvikuru navatengesi.