Zvikuru kujairika zvivako munyika Top 10

Urban akitekicha - uyu ndiye munhu anoziva ezvinhu umo mune mamiriyoni evanhu panyika. Asi vomuguta Kashoma amutsa musoro wake kunakidzwa nazvo. Uye kwazvo pasina. Pashure pezvose, dzimwe nguva mumigwagwa, unogona kusangana kupfuura kujairika nezvivakwa! Vakanga zvakasikwa siyana ezvivako munguva dzakasiyana, bhizimisi mavari nomwoyo unyanzvi hwake uye fungidziro.

Zvinoshamisa akitekicha: kupfuura kujairika zvivako

Chokwadi, nyore kuvaka hwezuva chivakwa racho template. Zvisinei, nguva nenguva pane nguva dzose cranks ezvivako vanoda kusika chinhu zvinhu zvakadaro. The kujairika mavakirwo zvivako nguva dzose Anobata ziso uye anoita akawandisa vashanyi.

Nyaya iyi ichakurukurwa riri pamusoro kujairika mapurani. Zvikuru chechienzi Chivako munyika - chii? Tinopa iwe mazita gumi zvivako vakapararira munzvimbo dzakasiyana makona nyika. Chokwadi, mazita iri kure wakakwana. Pashure pezvose, hazvitomboiti kuti kufukidza mune rimwe bhuku ose mapurani pfungwa nenzira nokusingaperi panyika. Naizvozvo, iwe kusarudza dzimba idzi kwamuri - kupfuura kujairika chivakwa munyika.

Sagrada mhuri (Spain)

Kuita zvakafanana mapurani uye kusarudza pamusoro zvivako gumi kupfuura zvisingatarisirwi panyika, hatigoni kukanganwa pamusoro tenzi huru Antonio Gaudi. In Barcelona ndiye mukuru dzaakasika zvose - Sagrada mhuri, izvo anovhura yatakanyora pasi. Kuvakwa chivako chakatanga muna 1882 uye anoramba nhasi! The chikuru zviri tembere iyi, kuiita saka akasiyana, ndiye kusavapo kwakakwana kururamisa mitsetse, uyewo zvinoshamisa wemishonga anoverengeka mapurani zvitaera, kunyanya Gothic uye Art Nouveau.

Dancing House (Czech Republic)

House, zvinoitika, zvakare, unogona kutamba! Avo vanokahadzika ichi vanofanira Chokwadi kushanyira Prague. Muguta rino, ezvivako, akafuridzirwa hunoshamisa vachitamba - Fred Astaire uye Dzhindzher Rodzhers - kuumba zvinoshamisa Paaidzidzisa: Dancing House. The Kukwezva chivako ichi, uye anowedzera kuti yake padenga yakaisvonaka yokudyira resitorendi ane wakanaka maonero wokuPrague.

Dome Djenne (Mali)

Zvivako zvikuru kujairika anogona zvakavakwa Kwakashandiswa micheka. chivakwa Next pane yatakanyora pasi - Djenne Mosque - ndiyo pakukura chivakwa munyika nevhu! Great Mosque pamusoro Djenne muna Mali yakavakwa muna 1907. Kukwirira kwayo chikuru shongwe - 16 mamita. Kubva kure, zvinoita sokuti mwana hofori nisa Highlands gungwa jecha. Kubvira 1988, anoshamisa chechi runochengetedzwa UNESCO.

Guggenheim Museum (Spain)

Chimwe kuvakwa Spanish inowira yatakanyora pasi zvikuru kujairika nezvivako - a miziyamu ounyanzvi ano muguta Bilbao. Yakavakwa muna 1997, zviri vaiona rinonyatsooneka muenzaniso uyu mapurani mumagadzirirwo deconstruction. Panze, imba chakafanana spaceship yakakura nokuda interplanetary mishoni. Kukwirira chikuru pakuvaka ichi - 55 mamita.

Sydney Opera House (Australia)

Kana dzinongoitika chiratidzo Australia ndiro kangaruru, mapurani chiratidzo anogona zvakanaka kufunga kuti uku ndiko chivakwa. Sydney Opera House - dzakasiyana chimiro, akafanana chikuru nechikepe chikepe. Kuvakwa yemitambo yakapera muna 1973, uye munyori chirongwa - Jørn Utzon - akasimuka kwaari zvakakurumbira Pritzker Prize. mamiriyoni 102 Australian emadhora vaifanira kuvaka ichi mapurani rounyanzvi.

Library of Alexandria (Ijipiti)

Panzvimbo apo kamwe Akapisa wekare raibhurari weAlexandria, chivakwa wayo mutsva yakavakwa muna 2002. Huge mamiriro anokwanisa pokugara mabhuku anenge mamiriyoni 8 okuchengetera. The zvachose nzvimbo itsva kuverenga mukamuri raibhurari kunopfuura zviuru 70 mativi mamita. Mukuwedzera, Library cheArekizandiria ane chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika, namaberere, mamiziyamu uye kunyange murabhoritari hwokudzorera mabhuku ekare.

Hundertwasser (Austria)

Kamwe yeAustria mapurani Friedensreich Hundertwasser paakabvunzwa, "Seiko iwe nguva dzose vanopfeka masokisi siyana netsoka dzake kuitei?" Iye zvinyoronyoro uye zvechokwadi akati: "Sei munogara ukapfeka zvakafanana?" It anoenda pasina vachiti kuti munhu akadaro Vaingovawo kuvaka chinhu kujairika uye zvakasikwa. Iye kurarama basa ichi nokuvaka muVienna mune 80s remakore rechimakumi maviri, yakasiyana chivako chokugara. Chivako chiri dzinoratidzwa kuenzana contours, uye ayo matenga edzimba, masvingo uye eaves - dzine yakadyarwa miti, uswa, makwenzi. Uye chii zvichiratidza zvikuru, murongedzeri akapa vachibhadharisa pakuchinja basa. Nhasi panguva Hundertwasser House vauye ndee kubva kunyika dzakasiyana zviuru zvevashanyi.

Atomium (Belgium)

Chimwe chivako kujairika pane yatakanyora pasi iri Belgium. Ichi chimwe kunze chinyorwa yekamuri Ferrum maatomu (simbi), yakawedzerwa mabhiriyoni nguva. Kukwirira nedzimwe chivakwa - 102 metres, uye mamiriro pachayo inomirira pevara rugare pakati atomu.

Zvakamonyana skyscraper (Sweden)

Zvichida kujairika skyscraper iri muguta Swedish zviri Malmo. It yakavakwa 2005 ne mapurani Santiago Calatrava. Tower 190 metres inoumbwa mapfumbamwe zvakaenzana zvikamu, chimwe nechimwe chiri zvayaitenderera paguyo imwe dhigirii panyaya yapfuura mumwe. Pakupedzisira, inonyanya chikamu skyscraper vakamonyanisa ne madhigirii 90 panyaya rakadzikadzika.

Chivako-gore (Switzerland)

Uye yedu pamusoro apedzerana gumi, zvinoshamisa chivakwa gore muSwitzerland. Rokusika zvinozoita, pumps mvura kubva Lake ndatsamwa uye ichichinja gobvu mhute. In pepuranga ichi peya zvinhu zvose chivakwa haichaonekwi, saka mamiriro pachayo chakafanana gore uchigara pamusoro pemvura.

Zvikuru kujairika Zvivako muMoscow uye Russia

Amazing mapurani maitiro Zvechokwadi, munyika yedu. Somuenzaniso, mumusha Kabardinka (pedyo Gelendzhik) imba chaishamisa yakavakwa ichangopfuura. Chokwadi chokuti hwaJobho hwachinja. Akapidigura uye mashoko ose akazara omukati dzaro, kusanganisira midziyo.

Asi mumusha Borovoye muna 2009 pakava hwepaimba chikepe. Kemerovo tenzi Simple akarivaka kubva pehuni. Mumba-chikepe, inova 15 metres refu, hapana kunyange sauna nechiduku pool.

Pane chinhu kuona mafeni pamusoro atypical architecture guta guru munyika yedu. Zvikuru kujairika zvivako Moscow uyewo zvinokwezva vashanyi vakawanda.

Saka, vakawanda chaizvo imba chairatidzika zai mumugwagwa Mashkov. House zai yakavakwa muna 2004, ine makamuri mashanu, uye pane kupaka muimba yepasi. Chivako ichi saka vaida kubudikidza vashanyi, vatungamiriri vakawanda zvaisanganisira payo Tours dzavo.

Zvisinei, mashoko anofadza zvikuru zvivako guru ndiwo musha murongedzeri Melnikov. Iri rakasiyana chivako chiri chains-garde Style, yakanga yakavakwa mukupera 20 uye anozivikanwa munyika yose. Pasinei kwayo futuristic pakuonekwa, imba navanhu. It yakavakwa nomumwe mapurani mhuri yake.

In mhedziso ...

Chinonyanya kujairika Zvivako kumbomira aonekwa redu, apo munhu mupenyu, vachiri vapenyu yokudhirowa ichi. Vakanga yakavakwa mumakore maviri emakore - ichavakwa munguva yemberi iri kure. Munyaya ino, isu hwamakagadzirirwa munhu pakusarudza gumi zvikuru kujairika zvivako zvedu mafungiro. It nedzimba uye machechi noumambo, uye dzemitambo ... Ichokwadi, aya ari kure wakakwana, unogona nyore vaisanganisa ne dzakawanda (kana kwete mazana) vamwe, hapana zvishoma zvinonakidza mapurani zvinhu.