Zvipi vane kodzero yokuzvisarudzira?

Jurisprudence - kunzwisisa sayenzi, ndoda mutemo dzakawanda, uye zvakatonyanya kudaro. Zvakajeka Codes, asi pane dzimwe zvinyorwa nevamwe UN, asi dambudziko iri yokuti Implementation yavo haisi nguva zvichiita kuti vabudirire nokuda uduku kuti vatevedzere nzira. nyika simba zvehondo kazhinji pave zviito izvo usingakwani muchikwata muna chisarudzo, uye kuita hapana anogona. chimwe chinhu chete - kuvimba neizvi uye funga navo sezvo huru mibvunzo mhosva kana nekusiyana, kutyorwa mutemo dzakawanda. Pano Chiri zvokuita kana vamwe hurumende chisarudzo chacho kuti mubve nhengo dzaro? Uye kana tichida kupinda vamwe? Nyaya dzakadaro vakawanda.

gwaro repamutemo

Nyore uye inonyanya pachena nzira yokugadzirisa dambudziko ichi - ndiko referendamu. Saizvozvi tora uye kubvunza vanhu, kunyange zvazvo kurarama vasisiri, kana vachida kuramba Nezvagara Zviripo munyika yakabatana. Nezvenyaya iyi, chete pane zvose zvinozivikanwa gwaro. Ndiye United Nations Charter. Kekutanga munyaya zvakajeka kodzero dzavanhu yokuzvitonga, uyewo vakasununguka kurasira rwokuzvarwa upfumi uye pfuma. Uyezve, nhoroondo munharaunda kunyimwa achishandisa subsistence. Zvino mukana kushandisa mutemo uyu, mapato ose vave akasaina gwaro (kusanganisira Ukraine) makavimbisa kuremekedza, kusimudzira, uye kana upi Territory Trust vane dzimwe nyika, nokuti basa. Izvi - the chinokosha mutemo dzakawanda. All pachena. Asi nei, chokwadi kazhinji zvose kuenda zvakaipa, uye nguva dzose zvakasiyana?

Kosovo chiitiko

Panguva Balkan dambudziko iri yaimbova pamwe chete ane yeUnited mamiriro have akazvimirira nyika - Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Europe uye United States akagamuchira chisarudzo dzavanhu, dzichishandisa kare adudza UN Charter. Panguva iyoyowo, kuSerbia Krajina, kodzero iyi yave akarambazve. Yakatanga madzinza zvaipfekwa zvose nzira, asi ane mhosva chaizivikanwa chete rumwe kunetsana. Pakupedzisira, pashure NATO kupindira, Kosovo kwave kuchizivikanwa sezvo yakazvimirira mamiriro, uye kunyange kuitisa referendum mariri rakava maturo. Iyi yakava muenzaniso, weboka nyika kupinda dzakasiyana havachasungirwi vachinzwisisa sechinhu chinoshamisa pashure iyo. The vanhu vakasarudza - ipapo saka ngazvive. Kodzero marudzi kuzvitonga itsvene, asi ipapo mubvunzo unomuka: chii? Ndezvipi vanhu? Chii chinorehwa neshoko iri?

Chii rudzi?

Pakuvamba, munguva Soviet, mubvunzo uyu aigona kupindura chero mudzidzi akadzidza kunyange sei nokutendeka. Aiziva kuti vanhu - ndiko nzanga huru vanhu vakabatanidzwa dzinoverengeka features, kusanganisira mutauro, ndima, uye nedzimwe nzira dzinoverengeka, kusanganisira kuti anoratidza kunyange nevakwegura, unhu. Izvi Pfungwa refu yakagadzirwa I. V. Stalin pachake, uyo, sezvo tichiziva, aiva connoisseur guru mubvunzo National. Zvaidavirwa kuti vanhu Soviet Union zvakawanda ayo constituent chinoda, ndiko gumi (zhinji panguva Soviet Union). Asi kunze ikoko vaivawo vanhu, izvi pamusoro chete, kukura chete duku uye pasina kodzero yokuzvitonga, ushandiswe muBumbiro reMitemo. Ndizvo hunonzi (uye sezvo zvikazooneka, uye kushanda), Ukrainians, Azerbaijanis uye vokuArmenia unogona kuparadzaniswa, asi Ingush kana Karyaka - kwete. Asi nguva sezvainofamba mberi, pfungwa nokuchinja, vakazadzwa kugutsikana itsva, uye Stalin kwakaita tsanangudzo vanhu (marudzi) haisi kushanda. Somuenzaniso, muBosnia vaMuslim, uye kunyange tsanangudzo norudzi urege kuwa. Ndivo chete vokuSerbia vanotaura mutauro mumwe chete, chete vaMuslim.

Russia

Hongu, iyi ndiyo yakaoma zvikuru. A kuwanda vemarudzi, vakabatana vabatane mamiriro ezvinhu mundima huru yaro mutauro, tsika uye zvitendero. Mumakore 90 zvoupfumi uye kurasikirwa rimwe Pfungwa pakakwirira kwaita rudzi Centrifugal mauto uye akatyisidzira pokuwa nyika. ichi kwakaratidzwa zvikuru acutely muna Chechen Republic, uye hondo yakatanga. Mutemo vatungamiriri vatorwa yakanga yakaoma, vanotsigira miganhu kuperera (nemashoko) rumwe rutivi, Ukuwo shandisweyi kurudyi vanhu kuti vararame vakazvimirira. MuBosnia, muChechnya, akaita dzinza guru chokuita mutauro wokuRussia yevagari, musimboti vakaita awkwardly uye akashandisa simba disproportionately, asi, pakupedzisira, kurwisana tanetseka chaizvo uye zvikuru kurasikirwa aigona kubudiswa izvo zvakashatirisa kuWest aitarisira kuti nedanho disintegration kuchaita aval . Sezvineiwo, ndezvipi wokuRussia utungamiri zvakange aita zvakarurama.

Crimea

Mamiriro pamwe Crimea kuumbika chaizvo segirazi. Vagari Peninsula kuratidza kushanda kune ramangwana rake nemareferenda maviri. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, vanonzi "dzakawanda" Zvakatora yakaoma pezvaaitsigira. Itii, referendum pamusoro asapinda zvionera munharaunda Russian sagona, chakaitirwa "aine pfuti". Vanhu Europe uye United States zvinyoronyoro vakaroverera mufananidzo zvinotyisa pamusoro vakagaramo Sevastopol (.. Simferopol, Yalta, etc.) kuenda kwakakwidibira nzvimbo, vagari vari kutyisidzirwa, ukamuvhundutsa ari Tartars, uye, vose zvavo, basa ikoko.

Muchiitiko chino, kana ukabvunza chero German Somuenzaniso, pamusoro zvokuita kana vanhu vari vakawanda vanoda kurarama chikamu Russia, akapindura pasina kumbozengurira: "Zvakanaka, kana hongu, zvino nei?" Iri ake European kuziva chete handigoni kunzwisisa sei munhu anogona kuva chinhu kumanikidza, kunyanya pamusoro yakakura zvakadaro sezvo Crimea. Just munhu woKumadokero asati kutenda kuti referendamu nevamwe zvakanaka. Zvichida, kana utungamiri yeRussia akachibayira zvakare pasi pokudzora vamiririri dzakawanda, ndiko kuvhara nyaya, zvingangoita kuti akabvuma. Asi pfungwa iyi neimwe nzira kwete vaiona.

North Ossetia, Abkhazia nevamwe "kurwisana nechando"

In chinoda izvi, zvakare, pakanga kurwirana miganhu kuvimbika, uye zvikuru chinovava zvakanga, shoma wokukunda akasara. The referendamu Chokwadi, hurumende wechiGeorgian haana kuitwa, sokuti vachifunga kuti chinhu chakanaka hazvingaiti. Kunyange zvakadaro, akanga ari Abkhazia uye North Ossetia, kuti kuzvionera akatsaurwa uye ungangotarisa nokusingaperi. Ipapa chakafanana chakaitika mune dzimwe inopisa makwapa dzaiumba USSR, Transnistria uye Nagorno-Karabakh. Kurwisana aya se "chando", uye zvimwe chete nzira yokudzivisa ropa yoga.

Donbass

"Dzimwe nzvimbo," sezvo vari kwaimboitwa nevamiririri pamutemo Kiev, sezvo chokwadi vari mapazi ari "yakagwamba nechando" (achiri kunyatsoti) kunetsana. Tariro yokuti vadzokere kuna vabatane Ukrainian mamiriro vane zvishoma chikonzero vanotambura vakawandisa vanhu vemo vaida uye vaigona varegererei. referendamu zvakare, uye zvakare iye sokuti kuva mubvandiripo. Zvisinei, kubvuma kurasikirwa nharaunda muKiev, zvakare, haagoni. Huru nharo, kana iwe dzinosiya ari delirious masirogani pamusoro "United Ukraine" pamusoro chete: "Hapana rudzi yakadaro - Donetsk (Lugansk, muCrimea). Uye apo kupfuura basa vatsigiri decommunisation sezvineiwo regai kuona kuti vashandise zvose kutsunga chete wakare paitonga Stalin rwacho.

World pamusoro

Zvinetso yokuzvisarudzira havasi rakasiyana pazvakaringana post-Soviet. Evince chido rusununguko Catalans, vagari Northern Ireland, uye kunyange Texas. Kazhinji, nyaya idzi vakatsunga murunyararo, saka Somuenzaniso, pashure pehondo, nzvimbo Saar "akatamira" muGermany. Muna 1962 paiva annexation muIndia Portuguese muhutongi Goa uye zvimwe ndima. Muna 1965, Singapore akazivisa rusununguko kubva Malaysia. vanhu vashoma yeuka kuti muNorway kusvikira 1905 (kunyange makore 111 akapfuura!) Kwaiva chikamu Sweden. Uye pane dzimwe mienzaniso. Kazhinji, referendum wakaitwa, uye zvose - pachine imwe nyika. Uye hapana chikonzero kurwa. Users vakasununguka kusarudza sei nepavanogona napo.