Zvirwere makabheji uye kuchinja. Tips

Zvinenge mumwe anogona kuona mubhedha yemachikichori crispy makabheji makabheji. Zvisinei, kumirira pakukohwa uye unganidza utano, muriwo makuru chete kudzora dzakabatana. Sei zvakadaro? Izvi imhaka zvikurukuru chokwadi kuti makabheji, akafanana hapana mumwe chirimwa iri pachena kuti zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kazhinji vakarwiswa zvipukanana. Uye nemhaka yokurwara makabheji uye kuzvidzora nokuti varidzi zhinji chinhu kukamura uchishandisa chaizvo nyaya.

Chimwe ndicho zvirwere makabheji munhu anonzi chena ora. Zviri kwese kuti muriwo dzichikura loamy ivhu mhando. Kakawanda kupfuura chena ora kunokanganisa rezasi mashizha makabheji uye mudzi mutsipa. Nemicheka, akakunda chirwere, vasava dzinongoitika ruvara, kuva mvura uye kuchizvivanza chena, donje-kufanana mycelium. Pedyo kuwa hunowedzera gobvu mycelium uye sclerotia tinoshandurirwa matema ruvara (vangava dzakasiyana chimiro). Uye munguva kuchengetera kukohwa angava mumwe chirwere - pfumbu chakuvhuvhu. Petioles pamusoro ezasi Mashizha makabheji, iro yakarohwa botrytis, Downy nokuvhuva akafukidza duku pfumbu Dots.

Zvirwere makabheji uye kuzvidzora kazhinji inosanganisira kukura clubroot. Inokudziridza pasi kwazvo unyoro. On midzi kurwara miti inogona kuonekwa chaizvo kuvaka-kumusoro, nokukurumidza hunosvava uye afa. Kuti tidzivise mamiriro ichi, ivhu asati yekudyara richi- kura mbesa kubatwa ane kuturika pamusoro colloidal sarufa (0,4%, magiramu shanu chete 1 ba. M). Utachiona miti vanofanira kuva kwakafanana nekukurumidza chokubvisa nokupisa.

Matambudziko akawanda zvichikonzera zvirwere zvakadai blackleg, slimy bacteriosis waMosesi makabheji peronosporosis uye mumuhara kukanganiswawo.

A vakaparadzana dingindira - the makabheji zvipukanana uye zvirwere, izvo chokuita zvipembenene basa. Izvi makabheji zvakafanana (kapustyanka chena), uye cruciferous nhata zvipembenene, uye Chidembo cricket, uye Repnev chena shavishavi, uye chirimo makabheji nhunzi, baya zvipembenene uye wireworms, muriwo, Kudanidzira, chando uye makabheji chitemamachira, kusimira slugs. Nokuti vazhinji tupukanana makabheji chiri nemasango delicacy, nekuti ichi ndicho chimwe chikonzero nei chirwere makabheji uye kuzvidzora kunokosha saka nyaya.

Pane mazita matanho kuti achengetedze zvinomera uye kuwana utano chirimwa yakanaka:

• disinfect mbeu asati adyara: anenge 15-20 maminitsi, nenharo mumvura inopisa (anenge 50 madhigirii) kwemaminitsi 2-3 akainyika mumvura inotonhora uye waoma zvishoma;
• kana akura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Zvakakosha nechokwadi chokuti tembiricha haana hwokukurira 18-20 madhigirii, uye ivhu riri yakanyanya kunyorova;
• varwere vose vanofanira kudyara nekukurumidza chokubvisa kuparadza;
• vaine kwazvakarerekera acidity ivhu;
• kutevedza chirimwa Kutenderera: panzvimbo imwe muvhu inogona kudyarwa makabheji ose 5-8 makore;
• kudzidza tupukanana uye zvirwere makabheji pamwe mapikicha, zvakakosha kuziva kuti vadzivise zvipembenene: zvienzane zvikuru kusanganisa fodya guruva nedota ndokusasa muvhenganiswa iyi ivhu kumativi;
• asati transplanting muvhu anonyudzwa kuva mhinduro zvirimwa nemidzi kubva zvipembenene (semuenzaniso malathion), mullein uye ivhu;
• pakuchengetedza chirimwa vanobatsirawo mangwanani kudyara uye kumhara pamusoro makabheji.

Zvirwere makabheji uye kudzora varidzi hunokonzera yakawanda nematambudziko. Zvisinei, vanobatisisa nemitemo kukura miriwo, iwe ingangova kudzivisa navo.