3 dhigirii adenoids vana: pakurapa zvetsika uye zvavo mishonga. kuvhiya kurapwa

Vanenge 25% vana nevabereki vavo vari kudzidza otolaryngologist kunzwa kuti mbudzana mukuriswe adenoids. zvivako izvi pamwe chete nasopharyngeal mucosa. In mwana ane utano hwakanaka, vari kushingaira kushanda. It adenoids kutanga nawo zvakasiyana muchetura, mabhakitiriya, allergens, utachiona uye pave nekukurukurirana yokuzvidzivirira mashandiro.

kupatsanura nyaya

Kuzvimba adenoids nyanzvi inonzi adenoiditis. Asi kunyange kusavapo vangava akawedzera rinoita pathological muitiro. Chiremba anogona kutaura kuti giredhi adenoids 2-3 vana. Panyaya iyi nasopharyngeal ndimbo anogona kukuvadza.

Otolaryngologists munguva rokuongorora zvinogona kutaurwa kuti mwana wacho adenoids:

- 1 dhigirii, chero kuti vakafukidza asingasviki 1/3 of nasopharynx iri, chete yokumusoro mugove akazadza opener (ndiro rakanga anoumba rwemberi chikamu nasal septum);

- 2 madhigirii, kazhinji zvichiita edema anofukidza hafu nasopharynx, 2/3 nebadza bindepinde;

- 3 madhigirii, rinenge nasopharynx rose kuvharidzirwa.

With kuwedzera kwavo uye kusimukira matambudziko inoenderana. Saka, adenoids Grade 3 vana vari chinokonzera kupfupika mweya, kunzwa kuipa chaizvo. In hypertrophy Danho 2 rinowanika ngonono pakurara, kakawanda chikosoro. Nasal kufema ari zvinooneka vasingadzoreki. Kana adenoids 3 dhigirii mhepo mumapapu achishandisa muromo chete.

Zviratidzo zviri chirwere

Kuti vanofungidzira kuti mwana yakakura tonsils, muri vabereki. Kakawanda, dambudziko iri rinowanikwa mune vana vane makore makore 3-7. Asi kunogona kuvhiringidza uye kuyaruka. Kunoratidza kuti mamakisi dzakabudirira 2-3 adenoids kuvana, zvinotevera zviratidzo:

- nasal kufema dambudziko, kunyanya mwana anofema muromo;

- refu yokudzokorora. runny mhino;

- kuwedzera kurara, ngonono kunova anzwike;

- nezve nasal;

- kunokanganisika kutaura;

- kusanzwa;

- lethargy, kurukutika, lethargy;

- Zvichemo nemusoro.

Pavakaona mumwe kana kupfuura zviratidzo, zvinokurudzirwa kuratidza mwana Laura. chiremba Izvi zvinogona kumisa kuongororwa zvakarurama uye, kana zvakakodzera, taurira kurapwa.

kuongorora chirwere zvirwere

Avhareji chinooneka rokuongorora hakuna kukwana kunzwisisa chii adenoids mugiredhi 3 vana. Asi otolaryngologists vakawanda hapana midziyo hwokugadza chaiyo zvawanikwa. Vanogona kushandisa munwe nzira. Asi anonzi uninformative. In zvavo Makiriniki, sezvinoita mutemo, Zvinokurudzirwa kuita X-ray. With nzira iyi zvinoita kuona Zvakawanikwa tonsils, asi kuona kana kuti kushoma hakushandi.

Mumwe chirwere nzira iri pharyngoscope. Kuongorora uku oropharynx ane spatula uye chinokosha laryngeal girazi. Kudzidza kwakadaro kuti vaongorore mamiriro nasopharynx uye kuziva adenoids vari vana 2-3 inegumi. The kunokwanisa kupiwa pashure rokuongorora kwakadaro.

Uyewo rhinoscopy pamberi anogona kuitwa. Nokuti chinoda rinokosha nasal dilator. Munguva nzira, unogona vaongorore ezvinhu nasal ndima, partitions. Kana asati kudzidza kuti kuchadonha vasoconstrictor zvinodhaka, unogona kuona seri nasopharynx uye adenoids.

Pharyngorrhinoscopy, rinoitwa neboka fiberscope uye nasal girazi, vana kushanda havamudi. Kunyange zvazvo nzira iyi anonzi isingakuvadzi uye anodzidzisa.

Modern nzira ongororo

Simbisai kuongororwa zvakarurama uye kuziva magnification nasopharyngeal ndimbo anogona computed tomography. Uyu asangana nzira chinodhura kunzvera, asi zviri anodzidzisa. Zvisinei, I kurishandisa chaizvo kashoma.

The zvemberi Nzira runoonekwa kuti endoscopic kuongorora. Zviri nzira iyi nechirwere inobvumira kuti asimbise kuti adenoids giredhi 3 vana. Photos of dambudziko nzvimbo muchidzidzo ichi regai kuoma.

Kuti aite bvunzo ichi chinotarisirwa kuti nasal mhango chiduku chubhu, pakupera iyo vhidhiyo kamera iri. Rinogona kushandiswa kwete chete yokuziva ukuru adenoids, asiwo tsanangurai nzvimbo yavo. Uyewo, chiremba anogona kuona kana paine kuzvimba, uye kuongorora kana kwacho chinoshanda kuna auditory chubhu.

Chinangwa adenoids

Vabereki vakawanda zvakakanganisika vanodavira kuti nasopharyngeal ndimbo - iri zvachose maturo dzidzo, riri nani kubvisa. Asi havasi chaizvo zvakanaka. Chokwadi, kana nechirwere chichasimbiswa, "3rd dhigirii adenoids" kuvana, chiremba achaita akakurudzira dzibviswe. Asi mune zvimwe zviitiko unogona kuedza kubvisa dambudziko kuchinja nzira.

Kazhinji adenoids dzinotanga kukura tikafunga kuramba zvirwere. Ndivo chikamu yomunharaunda kutapata. Nasopharyngeal ndimbo ndiye chipingamupinyi rudzi zvinogona kutsungirira utachiwana vasati vapinda muviri. shwanu iri kuva munharaunda sero-yairevererwa kutapata. Iye dzinongoitika chipingamupinyi pamusoro utachiona.

By pachavo, kuti adenoids - chinokosha chikamu zvirwere. Kana pane mukana wokuvandudza basa ravo uye uderedze kuzvimba, ipapo anofanira kushandisa.

Malfunctions vari munharaunda kutapata

Chokwadi, kunyanya mukuriswe adenoids vana 3 madhigirii vanogona kuvazve azadzise chinangwa chawo. Node abudise yaputswa, ari glandular zvinyama kuwanda uye kushoma kushanda hunoguma.

Panyaya iyi, iyo adenoids vanogona kuvazve chipingamupinyi kune utachiona. Madzihwa ari nasal mhango anotanga seranonoka nokuda hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka mubasa iri mucociliary midziyo. Zvino chokwadi rinowanikwa chinokosha mugove akabatwa tupukanana tusingaoneki, seguruva, zvinogona allergens.

Adenoids 3 madhigirii ari mwana kukonzera pathological tusingaoneki parumananzombe nasopharynx. Panyaya iyi, dzemo kutapata kare mwoyo kugara kuzvimba. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chokuti anowedzera mukana wokuti kusimukira chirwere. Zvinoguma utsinye denderedzwa nokuda vawedzere nasopharyngeal ndimbo kakawanda zvirwere, uye zvirwere yakafanira adenoids mberi richikura.

Zvinetso

Sezvo ushe, adenoids vana 3 madhigirii akabvisa rinokurudzira kuti otolaryngologists vakawanda. Asi kusarudza nzira iyi, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti vanofanira kukura pfuma. Chokwadi, izvi hazvisi zvose. Asi kune varwere vane matambudziko pashure pemwedzi mitanhatu kana gore shure zvakare.

Dzimwe nguva nasopharyngeal ndimbo inowedzera nokuda yedzinza zvakaipa. Pfungwa nekukura shwanu uku zvitange majini. Vamwe vana vanoberekwa vaine mhete simba Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried of Waldeyer-Hartz. Zvinosanganisira lingual, nenyere tonsils uye adenoids uye tonsils.

Vamwe vanachiremba vanodavira kuti kuvhiya hakusi zvakakodzera. Zvinodzidzisa shanduro sei kurapa adenoids 3 madhigirii mwana wavo pachavo. Kazhinji, zvinoda misoro kurapa kunangidzirwa kudzvinyirira kuti kuzvimba uye kuderera kwemitambo kuzvimba.

Kukura nasopharyngeal tonsils - ndiko chete dambudziko chevana. Nevakura vakawanda, muviri achaita atrophy. Pashure pezvose, kubva makore 12, adenoids vanotanga kutapudzwa.

kuchinja kurapa

Asati Vachinyora kubvisa adenoids kuvana 3rd dhigirii, vanachiremba dzakakodzera ichapa vabereki kuva zviyero zvainanga kubviswa edema uye kuderedza kuzvimba. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ivo kutsungirira dambudziko pasina pakuvhiya.

Chiremba prescribes munhu vasoconstrictor anodonhedza, izvo zvinofanira kushandiswa mazuva 5-7. Dzakakodzera "Naphthyzinum", "Ephedrine", "Sanorin", "Galazolin" uye nevamwe vana mikana. Pashure instillation zvinokosha unoshambidza nasal mhango. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa pachishandiswa chinokosha akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona zvinogadzirisa Somuenzaniso zvinoreva "Furatsilinom" kana "Dolphin". Chisingafaniri kuvhiringidzwa lavage kudiridza.

Panguva imwe chete chete instillation uye kugeza kugadza zvayo kurapwa. Zvinofanira zvainanga achisimbisa zvirwere. Ipa kusimbisa nevasori, mavhitaminzi, immunostimulants uye antihistamines. Chisimbwa mishonga inofanira kutorwa kana chirwere adenoids mugiredhi 3 vana. Treatment kunodikanwa nokuda chokwadi kuti chisimbwa ari kukonzera kutanga pathologic kuchinja tonsils izvi.

Rinopa nemigumisiro yakanaka uye physiotherapy. Inobudirira kvartsevanie nasopharyngeal mhango, nehelium-neon Laser kurapa, UHF uye electrophoresis dimedrola mhinduro, potassium iodide.

kuvhiya kurapwa

vanachiremba vakawanda vakaona adenoids 3 madhigirii mwana 3 makore ugozvitumira pakarepo nokushanda. Asi zvinoratidzwa kune kundikana kuedza kuchinja kurapwa. Uyewo kubvisa tonsils muzviitiko apo:

- kufema kuburikidza mhino zvakaoma kana zvisingaiti;

- mwana kugara chikosoro kana zvirwere, zvakadai tonsillitis, kwazvo huro, mabayo, otitis nhau;

- kukudziridza yematambudziko ari paranasal sinuses (aizivikanwawo sinusitis);

- pane chitarisiko ngonono uye kufema vakabata pakurara.

Asati avhiyiwa zvakakodzera kuvasunungura kuzvimba, kana kubvisa zvose kunobva chirwere hazvigoni kupararira.

Muitiro achibvisa

Kuvhiya kurapwa kunogona kuitwa pamusoro outpatient hwaro (ari senguva kiriniki) kana chipatara inpatient. Operation rinoitwa pasi yomunharaunda kana mukuru yokutindivadza. Rinotora maminitsi asingasviki 20, uye muitiro rokutema vashoma zvinyama zvinotora kusvika maminitsi 3. Operation kunoitwa pachishandiswa Beckman adenotomy. Uyu banga chinokosha chakaitwa muchimiro rin'i, iyo akabatwa vashoma zvinyama nasopharyngeal ndimbo. Vaiguranye imwe zvitange.

Munguva oparesheni, mwana achagara, musoro wake akandwe musana. Iye akabata mukoti, kudzvanya zvinyoronyoro pamusoro kuitira kuti murwere akanga asingakwanisi kumuka. Mhino apo plugged pamwe donje.

Adenotome Beckman akatanga kupinda huro. Rinoita kuna chemabhazi uye kucheka jira payakakurudzirwa shure uye pasi. Zvadaro, donje shinda, nokuvhara nasal ndima, chinobviswa. Pashure kubviswa murwere vanofanira kuridza mhino dzako ufuridzire kuburikidza mhino yako nomuromo wako akavharwa.

Asi ichi hachisi chete kuita kuti varape adenoids 3 madhigirii mwana. A nzira yakawanda yemazuva ano endoscopic kubviswa. oparesheni ichi rinoitwa pasi kutarisana kuzvidzora, chiremba wako anogona kufunga nzvimbo yakanaka uye adenoids kubviswa zvachose.

Traditional nzira

Kuwedzera kune kuchinja uye kuvhiya kurapwa pane dzimwe nzira yokurapa. Vabereki vakawanda akadonhedza kune nasal ndima musanganiswa 2 zvikamu bhiti muto uye 1 chikamu uchi. Kwevhiki 2-3 zvakafanira kuti vatidzidzise 5 Madonhwe kanoverengeka pazuva.

Unogonawo kushandisa Aloe muto. Asi kurapwa ichi vanofanira kugara kwemwedzi inoverengeka. Enough kunoviga 2-3 anosiya katatu pazuva. Vakawanda vanokurudzira gargling pamwe aizomupa Eucalyptus mashizha. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa 3 kanomwe pazuva kwemwedzi mitanhatu.

Pane dzimwe dzakakurumbira nzira yokuderedza mumatenhere glandular zvinyama pakati tonsils. Oblepihovoe anogona kuchadonha, aizomupa mafuta Eucalyptus kana kugadzirirwa kubva Birch mashizha.