A mhinduro masonry chamatare - nzira kuita uye kushandisa

By mhinduro, kana pane ari unhu kwayo kunoenderana mevira brickwork. Zvinoumba nokuti wemisanganiswa vari binders, filler uye mvura. Chinangwa muvhenganiswa - kubatanidza pamwe munhu pazvidhinha, mabhuroko kana matombo. zvingaitwa siyana quantitative nhamba filler uye bhainda. Somuenzaniso, 1: 3 ndechokuti Achatora chikamu chimwe bhainda uye filler zvikamu zvitatu. Solution nokuti masonry vira kunogona nyore, uye angave kunzwisisa maumbirwo. Complex inonzi simende-lime, ejecha nevhu, madota-ivhu nezvakasanganiswa. A mhinduro masonry vira kunogona kuva mutete, i.e. yayo dzavarwi uye pasi plasticity, uye mafuta - nayo ane yokusafa mukuru plasticity, ndiko kutsemuka panguva kuomesa. In inowanzotorwa musanganiswa anoshandiswa kakawanda, vane yakakwirira plasticity, hunogara, Haakurumidzi cracking walnut uye kuratidza usingashandi shrinkage.

Clay mhinduro

It ane chinetso chikuru - akaparadza pasi pokudzora unyoro. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, rinoshandiswa chete pakuvaka siyana echoto, uye haasi kushanda kuti nenyere kana nheyo. The arambe achirema ane fuma unoitawo basa nemazvo basa. Hazvifaniri kuwira nemavhinga, clumps kana zviyo, uye vanofanira kufanana kwemashoko yakashapa cream. Clay mhinduro nezvidhina masonry muvira zvichigadzirwa maererano Zano: jecha nevhu ikashandiswa zvienzane zvikuru kana kutora zvikamu zviviri jecha kuti chikamu chimwe ivhu. Mvura inoumba chikamu chimwe muzvina vhoriyamu ivhu. Kana kuti dzichiisa zvivako zvinoshandiswa chamotte refractory kana zvinogumbura, zvinoumba musanganiswa richava refractory nevhu uye fireclay.

madota masanganiswa

Anoshandiswa nheyo chivako vira uye nenyere kuvakwa padenga. Idzi dzinosanganisira: madota putty, jecha uye mvura. To mhinduro ine masonry muvira kwainyanya husingakwanisi akanga awedzera simende. Kana musanganiswa inoshandiswa nokuda plastering, gypsum inogona kuwedzerwa, akakurumidza akabata. The chatingatevedzera mhinduro inobva zvachose kwesuko putty, iyo yakagadzirirwa kubvira slaked madota bundu. Zvakakodzera kuwedzera mvura uye regai kumira mugomba tvorilnoy vamwe nguva. Lime ndiko medlennogasyaschayasya, srednegasyaschayasya uye bystrogasyaschayasya, uye mumwe nomumwe ane yayo kusvika.

A mhinduro yacho samende

It rinoumbwa esimende, jecha uye mvura. Izvi mhinduro masonry muvira chakaomesesa. Iye anogona zvibodzwa pokuoma sezvo mbishi pasi uye mudenga. Ndizvo rinoshandiswa kuvaka zvakadaro nheyo muvhu uye panguva pamukwidzwa mutopota pamusoro pedenga. A mhinduro esimende anokwanisa nokukurumidza kunzwisisa kuti zviri nyore kushanda, asi kana asina pakarepo kushanda kunze, rwunotanga kurasikirwa simba raro. Uye simba compressive chemhinduro kwete chete kunokanganisa quantitative reshiyo pakati zvinoriumba, asi simende muchiso. Musanganiswa kunogona kuva zvinotyisa, kana wedzera madota putty, unhu kuti haana kurasa. Kana uine dhayagiramu pamusoro masonry muchoto uye anodiwa zvokuvakisa, unogona kuedza kumisa vayo. The chete kukamurwa muchidzidzo ichi mano zvakarurama kuverenga nepurani yakadhirowewa papepa uye akatevera.