Acoustic konzati uye mapurani acoustics: chii musiyano

Properties zvenziyo acoustics Munjodzi kushandiswa chekare. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kuitira yunifomu kunzwa kure kurira kunobva kuna muteereri anofanira dzinenge 20 m. Dzimba dzakawanda ano uye mumakirasi yakavakwa izvi mupfungwa mitemo. Location zvigaro nemhaka yemitambo kwete chete chikuru kuona zviri kuitika pachikuva, asi zvakanaka kuti kunzwa inzwi mutauri.

The mhando huru matatu konzati zvivako

Achida uye omumwe inzwi zvinotevera Mapato zvinogona kupatsanurwa pakati horo:

• pamwe dzinongoitika acoustics vakasununguka;
• akashongedzerwa rinozvibereka midziyo;
• pasi rose.

Chokutanga mhando kunosanganisira amphitheatres yekare. Kupararira ruzha kuitika neimwe nzira, uye kunyange zevezeve rakanzwikwa zvikuru ichangopfuura ngaatevedzane zvakafanana zvikuru uye zvakajeka, sapamazuva chikuru. Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti zvakanakisisa mhenyu inzwi, playback uye nani omumwe inzwi - zviri mukirasi, uchishandisa misimboti mavakirwo zvivako izvi yekare.

Boka rechipiri nzvimbo vakawanda vaoni zvinosanganisira cinémas siyana. The Panoramic, kwakajairika uye widescreen horo kuchinjwa uye diffusion mazwi kuitika chete pachishandiswa chinokosha michina. Mukana kuona mafirimu inoratidza chimwe-inoshandiswa uye multi-gwara redhiyo hurongwa.

Wechitatu mhando - zviri pasi nokudenga, ano konzati dzimba, multi-chinangwa, akaverenga pamusoro akawandisa vateereri. Kuti pazova cheBhuku ari dzimba yazvino configuration yakaiswa ichangobva zvokushandisa, zvakanakisisa konzati acoustics.

Architecture uye Sayenzi ruzha

Kokutanga rokuti "acoustic" yefizikisi Jacques Sauveur muna 1701 rinonzi sayenzi adzidze kufamba uye kurira arohwa. Pahwaro oscillation assays ayo ndiro, hungiso, membranes, nembiru mhepo vakabva yakabuda umbowo kukura anoverengeka tsvakurudzo mirayiridzo. Pakati pavo pane dzidziso rinokosha kurira zviridzwa.

Inobatsira kuti kukura uye kudzidza kufamba uye mufambiro ruzha mumakore siyana vakaita izvozvo unhu inokosha mune zvesayenzi, akadai:

• Leonardo da Vinci;
• Lagrange;
• Genrih Gerts ;
• F. Savard;

Kuramba mabasa ababa vake, Vinchentso Galileya (a mumhanzi theorist uye Munyori, mumwe havaoni ari Genre kuti "dhanzi"), Galileo Galilei pakutanga akapa tsananguro yakajeka sei vanhu nzeve anoona pasi uye kakawanda pakati ruzha.

The Zvivako ekare (machechi, dzemitambo), audibility zvakanaka, acoustic konzati dzimba zvakasikwa chete mapurani zvinhu zvezvivako. Ruzivo mitemo iyi kunobatsira ezvivako kugadzira zvemitambo zvivako uye dzimba kugungano, mafirimu uye mumhanzi dzimba, netsvimbo uye kumadhindindi nekuda kuitwa zviuru zvakawanda vaoni.

Chii chinosiyanisa acoustics ane konzati kufanana nezvimwe

Nechekare muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri kwave kuchinja zvinoshamisa kukura sayenzi Mashoko ruzha. VeMubatanidzwa ari giramufoni runhare, redhiyo uye terevhizheni, maikorofoni uye Multimedia kunoita uye zvino guru kuvandudzika amplifying midziyo.

Acoustics kushingaira konzati, pusa - zita Generic kuti nhepfenyuro mumhanzi zvivako rinoumbwa vakurukuri simba uye mamaikorofoni, monitors uye pamberi vakurukuri, subwoofers uye ruzha projectors.

Midziyo nokuti mhenyu dzinoratidza

Ari kuitika acoustics konzati yakapiwa kwete chete nokuda womukati Vhoriyamu mudziyo uye nzvimbo dzakawanda, asi kwezvinhu nzira. Kana vakapakata netsvimbo, makuru makamuri, guru siyana nzvimbo uye kwakavakirwa kubudikidza vanachiremba akashongedzerwa wose anoita simba chairo michina. Acoustic konzati anofanira zvinodiwa dzevateereri, iyo hwakarongwa amiririrwe, saka kuva nechokwadi kuti unosanganisira yakakwana yakatarwa:

• pamberi chikuru vakurukuri (vakurukuri) kuti asike ekuteerera batana rukova;
• satellites - vakurukuri diki bereka yakakwirira uye svikiro maitikiro rinonzwika;
• dzinyanye vakurukuri, achitumira Vocal, matauriro, nhaurirano;
• monitors - mano, kufadza nhau dzose nuances inzwi;
• Ridzai purojekita (vakurukuri vanoshingaira) - konzati hurongwa zvinosanganisira vakawanda vakurukuri uye amplifiers kuti Makavakwa mumuviri mumwe vatevedzere munhu-mugero matanhatu redhiyo hutachiwana;
• Subs - bass vakurukuri kuti zviende muzadze chero mumhanzi.

Zvinoita kuvandudza acoustic ehupfumi ari odhitoriyamu

Maererano dzakawanda zvinodiwa, kuti kurira Genres siyana zvinodiwa kwakavakirwa nedzimwe acoustic maitiro. Chete vashoma yakanakisisa konzati dzimba munyika vanokwanisa kupa zvakakodzera parameters. The chikuru Chikamu zvinodiwa kuti unhu inzwi zvinogona kuitwa pamwe mapurani uye kugadzirwa unyanzvi.

Kuumba wakasununguka inzwi kumanikidzwa panguva yakasiyana pfungwa mumba, nokupa "rwokuzvarwa" inzwi, ruzha-uchapupu kumugumo rikashandiswa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, masvingo vane Semi-cylindrical deflectors akagadzirwa gypsum kana plywood. Acoustic konzati midziyo achasika imwe nzira yakadaro anoshamisa pfungwa dzakasiyana-siyana zvesimba uye zvinoratidzwa.

In dzimba pamwe kukwirira ceilings pamusoro dariro uye zvikamu rusvingo yakabatana pachikuva, ambomiswa anokosha reflectors nokurira. Kwakadaro mano plywood anobatsira kunyange kuparadzirwa kurira simba rose mukamuri.