Actor Alexander Borisov: Biography uye upenyu pachako

Vanhu vakuru kurira rwiyo yokutanga "Chii saka mwoyo kupfutidza ..." involuntarily kuyeuka chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa mafirimu panguva yaitonga Soviet Union "Neshamwari Dzechokwadi". Nyaya shamwari vakuru vatatu embody pauduku hope, hapana ari vateereri vaisagona kuramba hanya. Mitsara iyi nokukurumidza akaenda kuvanhu, uye Kuronga yakakurumbira Artist Alexander Borisov Reururai muimbi evoruzhinji.

Biography

dambudziko rake rakanga rakafanana zvaitika vamwe vanhu vazhinji yaitonga Soviet Union, avo vakapunyuka uduku nzara uye kutyisa hondo. With musiyano chete kuti Alexander Borisov - imwe mutambi ane tsamba guru, upenyu hwangu kwakaratidza kuti hapana nezvipingamupinyi munzira kuenda achida chinangwa.

Akaberekwa April 18, 1905 muSt Petersburg, pakati wokuRussia chimurenga wokutanga. Mhuri yaiva murombo chaizvo, mai vake akashanda somutariri laundress, baba vake - mushandi kicheni, kwangopera zvakakwana zvinhu zvokudya. Asi matambudziko aya akabatsira mukomana mangwanani kuva nomunhu hunhu chokuzvizadzika chinhu zvakawanda muupenyu, vakazochinja aita Alexander Borisov - imwe mutambi. Mhuri majaya kugona kumupa dzidzo yakanaka, asi mavambo "kubva pasi" kwakamubatsira gare gare muupenyu uye rokusika basa. Kutaura zvazviri, pashure pokunge October Revolution, pano tiri vazukuru vanhu vakawana ropafadzo kuti kubvuma kuti masangano dzidzo kana basa.

kudzidza

A matarenda jaya akatsvaka zvimwe nzira yokuratidza pachavo, saka mangwanani chaizvo vakaita basa mudzidzi nezvinobvamo, izvo zviri 30s pakati XX remakore vakanga kunyanya zvakakurumbira munyika neSoviet. In ose pachivanze, imba netsika kana kunyange atiki akwegura imba achitamba skits, tichiimba ditties, iyi zvave zhinji, kunyanya nemhaka chokupika akatora mari shoma.

Muna 1927 iye kudzidza chikoro yakakurumbira panguva Leningrad Rezvemhosva Theater, apo asati uye akaita pamusoro asiri nyanzvi Danho. Panguva ino pane akadzidzisa kunozivikanwa Yu M. Yurev, uyo Actor Alexander Borisov akaita zvokurerwa rinokosha zvamarudzi vaita -. Nokuzvitsaurira, kunzwisisa uye pachake ari zvepfungwa nezvounhu pachikuva uye chinovhara.

Leningrad Theater School nhasi anonzi chakanakisisa kuRussia, vakadyarwa kuguma kukwanisa kuziva basa ravo pamberi, kufunga achishandisa mashoko uye vajaire chimiro gamba. Ingava inoita kana Kunyanya kutaura, nenzira kutama, etc. - .. Zvose anofanira midzi mumufananidzo kubva kumavambo kusvika kumagumo. Alexander Borisov basa akatora zvose murayiridzo chakamubatsira Papera kuva National mutambi, simuka akawanda ehurumende mibayiro uye vairidza mabasa mazhinji kuchengetedza mitambo uye cinema.

Tanga kuita basa

Ndapedza chikoro chesekondari Studio muna 1928, akanga akagamuchira mukati huru chikamu troupe, uye basa akatanga hwose, saka akaberekwa Alexander Borisov - imwe mutambi. Biography wake zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe Yedzidzo Drama Theater, kwaachanomira kutamba kusvikira mazuva ake okupedzisira. Kujairika Aura madziro aya asina kuzvarwa renyeredzi kunofadza mifananidzo ine vatambi, iye Borisov akashumira pano makore matanhatu.

Nechekare akapiwa makore maviri kuti wokutanga guru basa kutamba "Kayamba Africa" AN Afinogenova. Borisov pakuparadzwa zvakarurama kuburitswa pachikuva mufananidzo nyanduri uye Zvokutopenga Boris Volgin. Teverai basa rake rinosanganisira mifananidzo yakasiyana urongwa. Vaiva murwi Stepan kubva kugadzirwa "vakundi" BF Chibisova, ndiye chaiwo magamba Ostrovsky - Gavrila kubva "mwoyo inodziya" kana tragicomic Arkashov Schastlivtseva kubva mutambo "The Forest". Kazhinji, kugona ichi kunoshamisa kuridza ake zvinoita vakawanda dzinopikisana mabasa plasticity hunhu vachabva kukosheswa vateereri uye nevatsoropodzi.

In yose, akazvipa kuna yemitambo, akararama vakatambura pachikuva uye. It akasika inoshamisa boka duku uye penya vemifananidzo, unyanzvi troupe, izvo mutambi Alexander Borisov akava nokusingaperi. Wife zvakare aishanda yemitambo, pamwe Olga Bibinovoy ivo unga netsaona vakasangana mumugwagwa uye akaona kuti vakanga vasingagoni kurarama pasina mumwe. The wechirikadzi mutambi paakabvunzurudzwa munguva ichangopfuura, kana atova akwegura mukadzi, akaudza sei kamwe kudanana jaya ane nyama inzwi, uko nomukurumbira Alexander Borisov - imwe mutambi. Personal upenyu vatambi haana kuruzhinji munguva Soviet, saka kuti nzira yavo vadyi, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa.

theatre basa

Nechekare pashure Kekutanga, zvakava pachena kuti akaberekwa unyanzvi uye kujairika Artist. Friends uye nevamwe kwechikuva kwakaratidza chiripiripo uye kudekara mitambo yayo, mutambi Alexander Borisov aizivikanwa kungwara kwake, imwe lyricism. Haana kumbobvira zvaonekwa yemitambo kukakavara kana kutamburira yakanakisisa mabasa, uye zvose basa rake, kunyange zviduku, vaitamba nokutendeka uye mweya.

Kusvikira 1937, hwake hwose upenyu nechokuita chete chizvarwa chinosiririsa. Pano akapinda mifananidzo magamba nomukurumbira pakati Classics Russian: Simpleton kuti "Boris Godunov" riri zvibereko A. S. Pushkina, Peter kusiyanisa kubva mutambo "The Forest" A. N. Ostrovskogo, Meluzov kuti "Matarenda uye Admirers" pedyo chete munyori uye vazhinji vamwe.

Kunyange 20-ies ose XX remakore Alexandrinsky Theater akamanikidzwa kutora nzira nemagariro kukura, izvo zvinosiyana vakuru veSoviet. Danho iri akaiswa zvisingaverengeki Mitambo pamusoro echimurenga, bato navabati kuwana itsva yechiKomonisiti nzanga. Borisov, uyewo vamwe vatambi, zvakare, aifanira pa- politicized uye zvakajeka zvakaipa dambe, asi, panzvimbo zvinofungwa zvapupu, vatambi ava vaigona kuridza chinhu zvakanaka, kusanganisira idambe politagitatsionnuyu dingindira. Kunyange inveterate vashandi enyika mukuita kwake akawana chaiwo zvinhu uye zvine hunhu.

Panguva Great Patriotic War

1941 kwakachinja upenyu nomumwe Soviet kuti zvaitika mamiriyoni emhuri akakamurwa vasati uye pashure. Ndaiva asingasiyi, uye mutambi Alexander Borisov. Mudzimai wake nevana akadzidza pamusoro anotyisa zviitiko July, panguva iyo nguva vakanga Lake Seliger. Mwanakomana emhizha, Kasyan Bibinov, mune yekutaura, anoyeuka kuti vakanga vatova vakadzokera Leningrad pazuva rokupedzisira chitima kuti muhombe kubhomba ndege Nazi. Baba akanga akavamirira yekwake iri inogona Musoro Civil Defence.

Pazuva hondo rechitatu, achiri vakamirira mhuri, shamwari yepedyo mutambi wenziyo VP Gray vakamusvitsa rwiyo rutsva, "Play, akodhiyoni rangu." Borisov saka pachokwadi, ane chaakanga matauriro wakapata rwiyo kuti nokukurumidza akatanga kuridza kubva nemasipika zvose, kuimba varwi vake kusiya kurwa, kuti rufu.

Muna August 1941, mutambi Alexander Borisov kuti mitambo nemhuri yake vakanga vasiya kuna Novosibirsk kure. Pane pamwe shamwari akaronga purogiramu redhiyo rinonzi "Moto muvengi." Artists vakwira nemifananidzo maviri vashori vakadzoka kubva basa iri Hazviiti nenzira, nowenyika chevarwere songs, takataura pamusoro pezvaizoitika pamberi. The bhendesera nekudetemberwa kusekwa muvengi uye nokukudza heroism nemasoja Soviet. Heroes saka waidiwa vateereri, vakatanga kugamuchira tsamba kubva zvose pamusoro nyika, anonzwisiswa kare sezvo varwi chaivo, kubvunza mhuri uye muupenyu yetsiva. Alexander Borisov uye Vladimir Adashevsky pane kamwe vakatenderera pamwe chokupika navaviri ichi chinoshamisa.

Pashure pehondo, yemitambo kambani anodzokera Leningrad, uye Borisov abudirire mberi basa rayo pachikuva. Saka, airidza Pavel Korchagin ari kutamba "sei Steel Akanga akadzikama" Tsarevich Feodor kufanorongwa "The Great chamber." basa rake rakanga akaonga kunyange panguva soro zvese, uye akanga paakavapa muna 1947 mutambi Borisov Stalin Prize, izvo mumakore iwayo kwainzi soro mwero rukudzo.

Movie mabasa

Back mukupera 30s Aleksandra Borisova akakokwa nyeredzi Firimu, Kekutanga muna firimu Czeslaw Sabinsky "Dnepr nomoto" achiri muduku, kunyanya sezvo firimu haana rakapona kusvikira nhasi. A gore pashure Mumuedzo wokutanga ari mabhaisikopo ukakandirwa Nazarka mu firimu "Shamwari." Paiva filmed anoshamisa Artists nguva, uye mutambi Alexander Borisov aigona kudzidza zvakawanda kubva B. Babochkin, N. Cherkasov nevamwe.

Hondo vakauya pamusoro kuchinja uye mabhaisikopo mutambi akadzoka chete muna 1948, boka duku basa haana kuuya kugutsikana kuti unyanzvi mutambi, kuti zvose zvakachinja papera gore apo aitambisa basa guru muupenyu hwake. Mufananidzo Academician Ivan Pavlov ari firimu vaiwana kwaari National mukurumbira, uye mutambi waikudzwa pamwe nomukurumbira mibayiro vanoverengeka. firimu iri rinotaura pamusoro kutapwa musayendisiti mukuru Russian, muvambi dzidziso yakakwirira huta basa.

Oupenyu kuitika yakanga kunyanya zvakakurumbira mukutanga okuma50, saka chaipo pokunge "Akademik Ivan Pavlov" Borisov akakokwa basa nevamwe vanozivikanwa evanhu. Saka, iye starred ari firimu pamusoro Aleksandre Popove, apo akamuka basa hwepedyo mubatsiri musayendisiti Petra Nikolaevicha Rybkina. Risingakanganwiki mutambi nemufananidzo munyori M. P. Musorgskogo, akaita nziyo firimu akakurumidza akaenda kuvanhu.

"Shamwari True"

Muupenyu chero Artist kuti ane basa rinokosha, riri kuva vanozivikanwa wake, inozivikanwa uye akarangarira. Nyaya varume vatatu mukuru wakaitwa chakasara mweya vakomana, Reururai akakurumbira muSoviet Union, uye vakawanda yakaurungana vaoni pakuzivikanwa Alexander Borisov - imwe mutambi. "Shamwari vechokwadi", mufananidzo muna 1950, kwemakumi emakore akaramba kupfuura vaiona firimu munyika. Kunyange iye zvino vachiratidza mifananidzo pamwe pamusoro Chinovhara mhuri yose.

Iyi yakakurumbira bhendi vanosungirwa, pakutanga kwezvose, akaita nziyo "Chii saka mwoyo rinomutsa" uye "floats Kuzungunuka chikepe ...". Vakaimba aiva Alexander Borisov, achiri muduku, aiva aifarira mumhanzi, ake kuimba kugona rakanga kunozivikanwa. The mutambi vasina simba operatic inzwi a, asi aine kusimbisa intonation uye manzwiro, anogona kubata mweya munhu. Uye zvakaitika: womufananidzo kubva zvose pamusoro Soviet Union akawira tsamba noruyemuro uye norudo kuzivisa. Yakanga iri basa pacharo, nekuti nomusi chidzitiro, vaoni akaona kudzokerana yevanondida zviviri zvakaparadzana kamwe netsaona. Alexander Borisov, upenyu mutambi wacho pachake iyo yakaramba isingazivikanwi vateereri, chidzitiro mudzidziso akakodzera murume Soviet, mumwe wevakaroorana kana anoda.

Chakatishamisa firimu hauna kunzwisisa somumwe "ounyanzvi" pakati mugovanisi realism, pfungwa zvose pfungwa dziri zvakaenzana sezvineiwo dosed uye peppered nokusetsa kukuru uye melodrama. ukoshi Great uye ndaiva kusarudza vatambi. Alexander Borisov, Boris Chirkov uye Vasiliy Merkurev vaiva tarenda chaiyo, panguva iyoyo kwatoitika, uye inonyatsozivikanwa vemifananidzo. Vatsoropodzi vachiri kushamisika nei akadaro akanaka chidzitiro nevatatu hadzichaoneki pamwe nemamwe mafirimu.

makore 1950-1960

Mushure kubudirira firimu Borisov yadzoka pachimiro Alexandria Theater, apo aitambisa vakawanda multi-faceted uye siyana mabasa. Vamwe zvesimba pamwe Kupindura ake ( "Forest" uye "Mwoyo" A. N. Ostrovskogo, "Yegor Bulychev" Gorky) vakazopiwa filmed. mabasa ake aiva sekesa (Arkasha Schastlivtsev ari kutamba "The Forest"), zvinosuwisa uye multilayered se mu "makadzika" Kiselnikova munyori.

Borisov Aleksandr Fedorovich, firimu uye theatre mutambi, nokukurumidza akasarudza kuedza pachake ari basa wekambani. Muna 1960 akanyora uye achitungamirira kwadzakabva pamusoro yokufungidzira M. F. Dostoevskogo "Vanyoro". Makore maviri gare gare akadzokorora ruzivo uye pamwe chete M. Rufusi akatora mufananidzo "Mweya Kudanwa".

Borisov Zvakazoitwa kuedzesera Firimu vaiva, kunyange asina zvikuru, asi zviri mavara chaizvo uye chisingakanganwiki. Saka, raakaita firimu "Bamba Perepelitsa" 1955 "Amai" muna 1955, "pakatsikwa netsoka vari chando" 1955 "kuBaltic Kukudzwa" muna 1957, "Dzakapanduka" muna 1958 Actor kazhinji akazviratidza paterevhizheni, akaimba nziyo yakakurumbira, nziyo kubva "shamwari yechokwadi" uye dzimwe mafirimu, kuimba ditties uye nziyo kusetsa, achiudza Ngano vana.

Nechekare ari mumakore, akaramba kushanda yemitambo, uye yokupedzisira firimu basa raiva neapo kuonekwa munhoroondo mutambo "Young Russia" 1982. Mugore iroro, Alexander Borisov akafa. Actor akavigwa panguva Volkov kumakuva Literatorskie jetty, kwete kure pamarinda shamwari youduku pamusoro wenziyo V. P. Sedov.

nziyo

Alexander Borisov - kudzidza St. Petersburg tsika mupfungwa uye kufunga mutambo. mutambi uyu haana chete tarenda zvokuchinja pachikuva kana chidzitiro, asiwo inzwi - zvinoshamisa, pamwe chaiwo intonation, zvinonakidza uye vanhu chinokwezva. mano ake anowanzoshandiswa ne firimu Somuenzaniso, firimu "Mussorgsky" kuumba uye akavaka chaipo nokuimba tarenda Borisov. Kunyange pasinei izwi rake timbre haana uwirirane guru wenziyo inzwi.

kashoma chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo uri maonero maduramazwi okuti achagara kuyeuka vateereri kwenguva refu. Chimwe chinhu - firimu unoponesa mifananidzo, mazano uye nziyo kwemakore akawanda. Nemhaka bhaisikopo "Neshamwari Dzechokwadi" vose vanhu Soviet Union kurangarira magamba uchinzvera mufananidzo, apo vakawanda mimhanzi basa reDare Borisov Aleksandr Fedorovich. The mutambi, ane upenyu pachake harimborevi pachena, aiva chinhu rwavakadzi vazhinji Soviet. Nyama inzwi uye kudanana mabasa vakamuita, kana kwete zvepabonde chiratidzo Soviet Union, zviri zvechokwadi muenzaniso yakanaka murume.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Rimwe zuva pashure kushanyirwa mu America izvozvo yako hatiripe vakauya kuna Leningrad bhuku Mihaila chehova, ipapo zvairambidzwa muSoviet Union. Bhuku rino Papera vakapfuura paruoko kuisa pakati vatambi pakati yemitambo weArekizandiriya.

Alexander Borisov kazhinji paakavapa ari zvakakurumbira State Prize: aiva mana Stalin mibayiro, Prize pakati K. S. Stanislavskogo, musoro vanhu Artist of RSFSR uye USSR, Hero pamusoro Socialist Labor, aiva "Badge Kukudzwa".

Kunyange asati hondo, akaroora mutambi Alexandria Theater Olgi Bibinoy, vakanga vana vaviri - Kasyan uye Lyudmila. Alexander haana kunakidzwa mukurumbira wake, akanga asiri agitator kana muvengi hurongwa. Kubatanidzwa yenzendo vatorwa, siyana ehurumende mibayiro handishanduki chokwadi kuti chokutanga, Alexander Borisov - imwe mutambi. Family, vana vagara mumwe mukuru zvinangwa muupenyu hwake, asi haana inokosha. Nokuti rokusika munhu chinhu muupenyu - kuziva kwake tarenda zvakawanda sezvo emhizha. Borisov akazviita, akapinda muboka rimwe chenyeredzi vatambi Soviet, asi chinonyanya kukosha, iye akaramba ari muyeuko vanhu.