Agronomy urongwa yaikura muriwo: features, ano uye wongororo

Kurimwa nzira raireva boka zviyero zvainanga pakuwana yakakwirira goho zvirimwa zvokurima. Chirimwa kukura kuitika chinoramba simba kwezvakatipoteredza. Vamwe zvinhu anogona kumumanikidza azvaiitwa, mumwe - kuti mhanyisa. Izvi ndizvo kufungwa kana afunge chero agrotechnical urongwa.

Chii chaizvo matanho zvinogona kuitwa

Nokuti mumwe nomumwe akananga tsika inowanzopiwa kuva yoga hurongwa Agronomy. For miti yakawanda, inosanganisira zvinotevera mabasa:

• Tillage. Usati yekudyara chero miriwo tsika ivhu mumunda, ari girinihausi kana pandima anofanira anoputsa uye rakaparadza.

• Kuberekesa. Nokuti kukura zvinomera vanoda muviri. Muriwo zvirimwa anogona kusumwa zvose Organic uye chicherwa fetiraiza.

• Preparation mbeu zvokunyama. Chinangwa chikuru nzira iri kuwedzera kumera uye kuderera zvirwere chirimwa.

• Kudyara uye nokusima. Panyaya iyi, mhodzi kunofanira kuchengetwa kuparadzira michina muvhu (udzamu, kure pakati zvinomera uye nezvimwewo.).

• Kuchengetedza munguva Mwaka wokukura. Kuti tiwane zvakanaka chirimwa miti inofanira kufukurwa, sora, uye chokwadi mvura.

• Kukohwa. Ripe miriwo vanoda nguva kuunganidza uye gadzirira zvakanaka okuchengetera.

Uyewo, chero agro-hwokugadzira urongwa kunokudziridzwa maererano nemitemo alternation mutsika dzakasiyana. Izvi kunowedzera negoho uye kuderedza mwero chirwere kwezvirwere zvinotapuriranwa zvinomera.

The chikuru mabikirwo yaikura muriwo zvirimwa

Kune nzira dzakawanda chirimwa kutarisirwa boka iri. Chekutanga akura miriwo miriwo ndiwo:

• musango;

• mune greenhouses uye greenhouses.

Nokuti mumwe chete netsika zvinogona kushandiswa, uye iye nevamwe unyanzvi. Kukura miriwo greenhouses iguru, asi zvinokwanisika kuwana goho zvose zhizha nechando.

kushandisa michina

Rinogonawo takagadzirira Agrotechnical urongwa michini mabikirwo kurimwa zvirimwa, uye kwakajairika. nzira yechipiri inoshandisa pazororo iri duku Suburban nzvimbo kakawanda. Muchiitiko chino, kazhinji chete michini yokudyara matapiri (pasi Kurima). On mumapurazi dzakawanda chekuita kutarisirwa zvinomera rinoitwa kushandisa unyanzvi. Izvi zvinoshandawo, Somuenzaniso, Maitiro akadai kurima, Kusakura, kudiridza, tichisakura miforo, uye dzimwe nguva yokukohwa chaiko pacharo.

Dziya mabikirwo kukura miti sezvo nyanyisa uye yakakura. Muchiitiko chokutanga, kusimbiswa riri kushandiswa zvikuru michina yemhando yepamusoro, kuwedzera nzira basa sangano, uye zvichingodaro. D. Kukuru ruzivo zvinoda kupfuura zvose kuwedzera munzvimbo kurimwa, uyewo kukwezva mamwe basa.

kuchengetwa Features

Chokwadi, agro-hwokugadzira toronga kurimwa kuti miriwo zvirimwa anofanira zvavaifanira chaivo zvinhu. Kutarisira miti dzinowanzotsigi- kufungisisa, kuti ivo ndezvaJehovha iyo chaiyo boka. Vegetables vari muboka sezvinotevera:

• Life anotarisirwa. Panyaya iyi, pane mumwe, vaviri uye perennial zvirimwa.

• Noruremekedzo kuti vakuchidzire. Nyore nzira kukudziridza agro-hwokugadzira toronga akaomarara tsika. zvirimwa zvakadai vanokwanisa kukura pane kutonhora kubvira 1 dhigirii uye nyore kukunda kuoma nechando -10 inegumi. Cold-tsika imere panguva tembiricha kuti 2-5 inegumi. Zvisinei, muriwo izvi zvinowanzova akashivirira kunyatsonaka T kuwedzera zvinopfuura 25 inegumi. Heat-rudo zvinomera vanoumba chikamu chikuru kurimwa panguva. Vanoenda kukura tembiricha kuti 12-15 inegumi. Kunewo kupisa nemishonga tsika.

• Kunogumira chiedza. Panyaya iyi, vose muriwo vari rakakamurwa zvichiwedzera chaizvo, asingarayiri undemanding.

• Panyaya unyoro. Most miriwo zvirimwa zvinoda kakawanda achidiridzira. Hauziri kuvazungura mwando dzinongova dzimwe bhinzi, mudzi miriwo uye manwiwa.

Pane zvimwe zviratidzo uyewo nzira kupatsanura nemiriwo. Chero zvazvingava, zvipenyu unhu miti inogona kukanganiswa zvinhu zvakadai nguva randakasima, kusarudza fetiraiza, marongerwo uye zvichingodaro. D.

chirimwa kutenderera

Agronomy hurongwa chirimwa kurimwa pamusoro guru mumapurazi kana duku Suburban nzvimbo dzinofanira akambochera kufungisisa kusanganisira periodicity pamusoro kumhara zvinomera dzakasiyana marudzi. Somuenzaniso, hazvina yakarumbidza kukudziridza chete tsika kwemakore panzvimbo imwe. Plants uchapedza siyana ivhu uye uchingounganidza mune mitema zvikamu zvisaririra zvinhu zviri dzisakarurama zvikuru. Naizvozvo, kana akura panzvimbo imwe kwenguva yakareba imwe tsika pane nokukurumidza Kuparadzwa ivhu.

Izvi zvinoshandawo zvirwere. Nerimwe boka zvinomera, pane rakajairika zvirwere uye dzavo "pachavo" zvipukanana. Kuti haana vaunganidza muvhu Somuenzaniso, vakawanda notumwe spores, mazana uye t. D., uye dzikabereka chirimwa kutenderera.

Agronomy toronga kurimwa bhinzi

Kuti muverengi kuwana kuona pfungwa chii zvokurima, hereinafter raireva kurukurei, pasi mitemo yokutarisira akaita bhinzi.

In richiswedera akakwidza toronga kurimwa chirimwa ichi pakutanga zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti zvakanaka kudyara mushure wemagaka, madomasi, mbatatisi uye makabheji. Kusiyana pizi, bhinzi kana kutsvakwa, rinogona kudyarwa, kunyange pashure bhinzi. Mbeu dzakadzvarwa anowanzoshandurwa akaiswa pana chinhambwe 15-20 masendimita Napamusara uye 45-50 masendimita pakati pemitsara. Nokuchera mumatsutso uye zviri unodikamwa superphosphate mune imwe mari 40 g pa 1 mamita ^2. In murombo ivhu yechirimo, pamberi pakudyara, mberi kuita mupfudze kwakakwana (70 g / mamita ^2). Zvokudya bhinzi zvakawanda senitrogen haagoni kushandiswa. Izvi zvinogona dzakaderera goho.

Kana kuwedzera chirimwa ichi Zvinokoshawo kuchengeta mabikirwo kudiridzwa. Kana ukatanga inyorovese ivhu pasi bhinzi zvakare mangwanani, zvinomera anogona idonhe ovary. Muchirimo, kuti bhinzi inodiridzwa zvishoma, zvikurukuru chete panguva kwemvura.

Reviews nzira siyana kukura zvinomera

Nokuti mumwe nomumwe akananga miriwo tsika panguva dzakasiyana pokuikurukura unyanzvi kurima chaiwo akawanda. Vazhinji vavo vakabudirira kushandiswa sezvo vagari zhizha pamusoro private nyika, uye pamwero mukuru kumapurazi. Wongororo Very zvakanaka pane Somuenzaniso, pamusoro kukura tsika ezvitanda anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, yakataurwa Dr. Mittlaydera. Sezvo vazhinji mudzimba vachengeti, kushandiswa kwayo anogona kuwedzera goho kubudikidza vanenge hafu. Panguva iyoyowo, uye miriwo akure guru kwazvo.

Uyewo nhoroondo zvakanaka vaya vari mubasa kurima zvirimwa, agro-hwokugadzira urongwa chakabereka kukura miriwo musi Jevons. ruzivo murimi webindu Izvi rinokurudzira kushandisa fetiraiza pamwe Kurovedza utachiona, uye kudyara miti ari vakadzungairira nenzira. Maererano nedzimwe vachengeti, Jevons kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvinogona kuwedzera zvibereko miriwo zvirimwa zvinenge kaviri.

Chokwadi, pane kunyanya kunaka wongororo pamusoro zvemarudzi ose chaiyoiyo ruzivo pamusoro kurimwa zvinomera muboka iri. Vamwe Chikwata vanodavira kuti mumwe Nzira yakadaro rinoshanda chete ichi chaiyo nharaunda, taura okunze uye mhando. vachengeti kwakadaro vanosarudza kutanga nzira kukura wemagaka, madomasi, chibage, makarotsi, bhitiruti uye zvichingodaro dzavo. D.

How kukura zvinomera musango chevana

Pahwaro zvipi vakatanga hurongwa hanya miriwo zvirimwa, tiri kuwana. Other miti inogona akura zvakawanda kunzwisisa kana nyore zvigadzirwa. Somuenzaniso, kuronga mabasa okurima musango nemaruva unoitwa panguva imwe chete, nokuti minda anoverengeka. Mumamiriro masterbatch akadaro rabha mapurazi-akura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vezera. munda kwakadaro yakarongwa kamwe mumakore mashoma uye asina kutenderera. Yecocoa asara kwainzi "zvikoro". On nomumwe wavo anogona akura pamiti akasiyana kwemarudzi akatara kusonanidzwa mambishi nzvimbo uye zvichingodaro. D. The sangano kuvatarisira nzvimbo kuipa dzakabudirira kupinda migwagwa marongerwo, dustproof zvinomera, purazi zvivakwa, zvichingodaro. D.

mhedziso

Saka, takaona nemi kuti agro-hwokugadzira kurimwa kuronga ichi. Izvi chikuru yakarongeka uye nzwisisika chirongwa Implementation akasiyana-siyana yemabasa zvainanga kuwana soro inobvira goho nemiriwo. Kune vakawanda mitemo pagadzirwe zvinomera muboka iri. Zvisinei, mumwe nomumwe zvakananga tsika, maererano ayo zvoutachiona zvatariswa, izvozvo yakatanga yayo urongwa.