Amur yemazambiringa budiriro: rondedzero siyana, kunyanya kurima uye wongororo

Amur mazambiringa dzinongoitika ezvinhu anowanikwa Far East (mudondo) uye kuchamhembe mapurovhinzi China. Ane simba mizambiringa akafukidzwa Brown nemakwati, rakawunyana Matt egirini izvo wana yakaisvonaka yakatsvukuruka mashava ruvara mune mumatsutso.

Wild Amur kwamazambiringa rinopedza pedyo nenzizi nehova. Kumuromo imwe dhayamita anenge maviri masendimita yakadzika dzepepuru, ruvara anenge rikasviba siyana munuhwi dzokuAustralia. Musango, muti une vechirume marudzi nemaruva. Liana pamwe zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi inflorescences kukura zvisinganyanyi kuitika. Grapes hadzi mhando maruva nemichero seedless michero. Flowering kunotanga yechipiri yezana May. Fully namasumbu vakura pakupera September.

mazambiringa Izvi zvinogona kukamurwa ecotypes zvitatu:

• rwezasi;
• rwokumusoro;
• Chinese.

Kurimwa chirimwa ichi ndicho chinokosha basa reDare mwene AI Potapenko. Mumwe yokutanga yaakanga asarudza kubva mizambiringa dzomusango kuva chakanaka mhando. Uye ndinofanira kutaura kuti pfungwa dzake, vakanonga vateveri uye vakabatsira kusika dzakawanda Amur vatanhi mhando uye nezvimiro, zvakasiyana chando kurwisa kutsungirira.

Popular VaNefirimu

Amur kwamazambiringa nhasi akapa akawandisa mhando. Below isu anokuisai kupfuura mukurumbira uye zvakanaka yakasimbiswa mhando.

Marinovsky

Svikiro kadikidiki Masvinga ripen muna September mangwanani. The michero zvidiki, zvishoma elongated chimiro. Dzakaonda ganda yerima mutema ruvara. Vane kusimba zvakanaka, uye kunaka hakusi kuratidza chaizvo.

ametesti

Pretty chirimwa simba, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi. On imwe Nhungirwa dzinokura kuita masumbu mana. The michero Yatoibva zvizere mukupera August. Vane manune chaizvo uye zvinozipa, ganda iri nechepadivi murima yebhuruu ruvara. Masumbu yakakura, svikiro kadikidiki michero, idenderedzwa. Zvibereko siyana ichi regai vasakanganise wasps. siyana Izvi zvinopa goho rokutanga kwegore mushure kudyara. To mamirire mazambiringa nemishonga fungal zvirwere.

kupembera

Chirimwa ndiye simba zvikuru. Zvibereko ripen mukupera August. Ivo kupendwa murima vaaleanpunainen ruvara uye kukura iwayo guru. The siyana ane rakaisvonaka kuravira. Goho kwakawedzera pamwe chirimwa zera.

Don neagati

winegrowers Vazhinji vanodavira kuti siyana ichi ane kupfuura muto inonaka michero. Vakaita makuru facial uye waini. Zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi chirimwa dzakakwirira nemishonga kuti zvirwere.

Neretinsky

Kusiyana-siyana ane maruva hadzi dzichipfekeka. Mukume angava neametisi, agati, Marinovsky zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi nezvimwe. Waini akaita kubva chibereko kirasi ane chokoreti munuhwi. The michero ripen mukupera August. Kazhinji unobereka zvibereko mugore rechipiri.

Russian itsva

mangwanani Very tafura kugiredhi. Zvibereko ripen mukupera July. giredhi simba uye zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi. denderedzwa kumuromo ganda dzvuku. It ane kuravidza kwematsutso. Nyama haina manune uye meaty.

Amur budiriro

Izvi, pasina kupamhidzira, zvikuru nevanhu vakasiyana-siyana. Chikonzero ichi kuti tichataura nezvazvo zvakawanda.

Amur kwamazambiringa budiriro: rondedzero siyana, wongororo

siyana ichi ane munyori mazita maviri - A-7 Potapenko. Maererano noruzivo vachengeti waini, zvakasiyana ruggedness giredhi, kutsungirira, uye nyore kuriritira.

It vakauya AI Potapenko pahwaro ari Amur dzinongoitika siyana. Amur yemazambiringa budiriro akasiyana simba kukura uye kujairika mashizha, izvo mumatsutso kunova kwezvokufuka tsvuku ruvara. With izvi kworudzii decoration zvivako, maererano waini vachengeti, angabatwa zvinobudirira kushandiswa nzvimbo kugadzirwa.

Exterior zvinhu

Externally mazambiringa Amur budiriro afanane simba chaizvo Deciduous muzambiringa rakafukidza zvikuru anongoremberera Masvinga. With mazambiringa tunonzwa anokwira pamusoro nezvivakwa pedyo. siyana ichi ane mukuru mwero inotungamirwa awo. Mugore chirimwa kukura anogona kusvika kusvika 2.5 metres.

muzambiringa

Kuhukura, nemizambiringa nechifukidzo, rima. Nhungirwa vakura nayo shelled. matavi Young iri minyoro kana yakatsvukuruka. In Mumatsutso zvinova red-mashava.

mashizha

Amur kwamazambiringa budiriro, iro Kuziviswa iyo ikozvino anogona kuwanikwa anenge Directories zvose nokuda horticulture uye viticulture, anoumba rimwe kumbonyanya guru mashizha kuvheneka girini ruvara. Vane kumativi kana elongated chimiro, kumicheto unopinza meno diki.

Kurutivi chomukati jira ndiro zvemapuranga ane nyoro Zvinhu Zvisina Basa. Kuwa mashizha anova yepepuru-tsvuku, nokuda kworudzi urwu anowanzoshandiswa vashongedze fenzi, arbors. Defoliation kunotanga mukutanga October.

maruva

Amur mazambiringa budiriro anotanga anotumbuka mukuvamba May duku racemose Inflorescence, ane yellowish tint. Vane asazivikanwa, asi vane inofadza kusimba hunonhuhwira uye secrete yakawanda nekita.

michero

Amur kwamazambiringa siyana budiriro inozivikanwa yaro kuravira, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vanodavira kuti mhando hwokuchamhembe vanofanira kuva acidic uye duku, wakakwanira chete achigadzirira ine muto muchero.

Michero kumativi chimiro ane rima dzepepuru kana rima vaaleanpunainen gobvu ganda kuti chaizvoizvo glows muzuva, ane dhayamita anenge mumwe nehafu masendimita uye uremu - kusvika magiramu mana. Zvibereko mazambiringa dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira shuga kugutsikana (23%). Nhamba iyi anonzi mukuru kunyange vazhinji wokumaodzanyemba tafura mhando.

Kurema mazambiringa anoenderana kurima ezvinhu. Avhareji kurema Masvinga - 400 magiramu, asi vamwe vanogona kukura muzambiringa vachengeti uye paundi boka. With imwe gwenzi 10 rinobviswa michero makirogiramu kana kupfuura. Zvibereko vane inofadza kusimba kunaka uye zvinogona kushandiswa rinodyiwa nevanhu sezvo yakachena, uyewo zvokushandisa kubika waini, mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari, compotes uye mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari. Mbeu zvinogadzirwa uye kofi chinotsiva akagadzirira mafuta anonhuwira.

chando-musimbwa

Pasina kuwedzerera, tinogona kutaura kuti mazambiringa Amur budiriro ndiyo hardiness shasha. Ndezvokuti asi vakuru vanogona dzinorara kwenguva refu pamakwenzi pasina yokuvanda uye kutamira frosts kuna - 40 ° C. Zvisinei, vechiduku mizambiringa nani yokuvanda kwazvo frosts. Vine chamboko nani kubvisa yechando pamwe machira kuti vakavanda chando.

Very tembiricha yakaderera anogona kuparadza chetatu yemizambiringa, asi muti anomutswa pakarepo uye zvakakwana fructifies. Unhu izvi vakaita mazambiringa akakurumbira saka Amur budiriro. Buy mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muMoscow hakuzovi kwakaoma. Panguva Suburban nzvimbo iri kuramba zvichiita kuona mazambiringa.

Zvinoumba kurimwa

Vane mwero uye mazambiringa yaibva Amur budiriro kunoda zvaidiwa zvikuru nyore mitemo kana kudyara uye kutarisirwa. Kura mune zvinotevera:

• mbeu;
• layering;
• kuchekwa.

Mbeu kuramba kwemakore mashanu. Kumera iri avhareji 60%. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, pane njodzi kurasikirwa varietal unhu. Muzambiringa, iyo yakawedzera kubva mbeu, michero Papera, pashure anenge makore mashanu.

Mbeu Vakasimwa ari kuwira kudzika masendimita rimwe nehafu. Asati kudyara navo zvakakangwa. Muchirimo unogona kudyara navo hari kukura pamba chero bedzi imere uye vave mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Zvisinei, Chikwata vakawanda vanosarudza kudyara zhizha Grapes Amur budiriro. Pasi kumhara gomba udzamu makumi mashanu masendimita, akadurura desyatisantimetrovyh mavhu layer uye akadurura ivhu, fetiraiza, uye ane chapamusoro ivhu inotonhorera.

Undemanding nevhu unhu mazambiringa Amur budiriro. Description of siyana, izvi AI Potapenko Zvisinei, kunosimbisa chokwadi chokuti siyana rinokura yakanaka pamusoro acidic michero uye zvakanaka hwevhu. Kana nzvimbo dzenyu ivhu alkaline, rinogona acidified nokuwedzera pasi kana pevhu peat. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pashure kudyara kwazvo akadiridza.

kudiridza

siyana Izvi zvikuru inoda unyoro. Kazhinji hapana kuperevedza muna Primorye, uye muzvinhu drier kuvat, izvo nhasi kurimwa muzambiringa, inoda nenguva achidiridzira. Yokudiridzira Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mvura inodziya, kunyanya fruiting nguva. Panguva yakaoma chaizvo mazambiringa zhizha Amur budiriro wakadiridzwa kaviri pavhiki kasingaperi.

semushonga

Tinovimba kuti iwe wakadzidza zvinonakidza zvinhu zvizhinji pamusoro Amur mazambiringa (pakudyara, kutarisirwa). Semushonga zvirimwa ichi, zvakare, hazvigoni kungotariswa. Amur kwamazambiringa ibhuku rakasiyana chirimwa, mumwe post-glacial kumwedzi. Iye dzakashandisa wakakura zvikuru ezvinhu. mazambiringa ichi pave zvinopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu zvinoshingaira zvinhu.

Michero ine zvakawanda mavhitaminzi B uye pectins, cellulose uye mafuta zvinokosha, hemicellulose uye mapuroteni, folic uye Organic acids, sucrose uye antioxidants. Nemashizha uye svuura akawana rakasiyana fuma - resveratrol. Inonzi "mushonga wechiduku" kuti unyanzvi hunokosha kunetesa kukwegura rikurumidze. Uyu antioxidant simba chaizvo kuti vaudzewo kubudirira kuedza zvesayenzi.

Amur kwamazambiringa akabudiswa somushonga tincture chinobatsira kurwisa zvirwere zvakawanda:

• mwoyo uye vascular zvirwere;
• chirwere cheshuga;
• benign anomera;
• immunodeficiency;
• Vamwe chiropa zvokurwara;
• varicose mutsinga;
• angina;
• atherosclerosis;
• BP.

Kugadzirira tincture inoshandiswa petioles, michero kana Mashizha chirimwa. Kana ukashandisa michero, vanofanira kukundwa uye kusiya chete yakaoma bagasse - muto muna iyi haisi kuzvireva. Zvakakodzera kuzadza 500 ml vodka uye richadzipa kwevhiki munzvimbo inotonhorera rima uye kuva nechokwadi. The aizomupa ukapisa mangwanani, achiwedzera yetea zana magiramu tii.

Kubva mashizha uye pemashanga kuti muto wokutanga. Mumwe zana magiramu pamusoro mbishi zvinhu dzakadururwa 500 ml mvura uye kupopotedzana kusvikira kufashaira. The Hot muto zvakakodzera kuwedzera 100 ml vodka uye sezvamunoita kuchitonhora. Kunogarira kushandiswa Pazvakangomutambudza inotonhodza pasi. The dose kwakafanana pakutanga yokubika. Healthy vanhu, tincture iri rakakodzera kuzvidzivirira nechiyero. It kunonatsiridza ndangariro, kupa simba, kuvandudza mamiriro bvudzi uye ganda.

Amur kwamazambiringa budiriro: akaongororazve Chikwata

siyana Izvi zvinogona akura kwete chete kuchamhembe kunzvimbo, asiwo pakati mukoto. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe varimi kubva noruwa vanoti zviri zvakaoma kubata pasi, asi zvino pamakwenzi simba zvinofadza vapfumi zvirimwa anobatsira uye zvinonaka chaizvo michero.

Mixed Wongororo vacho chirwere kuramba rworudzi urwu. Most Directories siyana inonzi revatema mberi, asi varimi yapakati chehondo vakaona kuti chirimwa zvinowanzooneka nedambudziko nokuvhuva. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti Amur budiriro zvakanakisisa anoratidza unhu yaro muna Primorye, apo mamiriro ekunze zvishoma ndokudzora kunze: hakuna chitubu frosts runowanzoitika yapakati bhendi.

Chisingarambiki zvakwakanakira emarudzi Chikwata dzinosanganisira:

• zhinji fruiting;
• wakanyengwa majini yakakwirira ductility;
• yakakwirira kuramba chando;
• mizambiringa kukwanisa kukurira dzakakwirira mitoro;
• mangwanani uswa;
• rakaisvonaka kunaka zvinoitwa zvibereko;
• zvinokosha semushonga nhaka kubva mubereki mhando.