Analysis kuti "Valor" Ahmatovoy A. A.

Anna Akhmatova - mudetembi makurusa Silver Age, mumwe mukadzi akasimba uye akashinga. mugumo wayo hazvigoni kunzi akanyorova uye chiedza, mugove vakadzi aregedza miedzo wandei. Zvisinei, simba romudzimu haana kurasa kusvikira pakuguma uye aida kuudzawo ruzivo rwavo uye nokugarika pachavo mundima yavo. Mumwe mabasa, izvo zvakanyorwa Anna Akhmatova, "Ushingi" (Poems ongororo kuuya pazasi), uchava nyaya ino.

About Nyanduri

Nhasi zita Anny Ahmatovoy anozivikanwa munyika yose, zvisinei ano haina zvakaitika kusenza kubudisa vazhinji wake nhetembo. Noutsinye udzvanyiriri akatambura Akhmatova vanhu kuuya - murume wokutanga Nikolay Gumilyov, murume wechitatu Nikolai Punin uye vanodiwa uye chete mwanakomana, Lev Gumilyov. Varume vakasungwa musi mirairo nezviremera uye akazivisa vavengi vevanhu. Kurwadziswa mai, vaipfeka fambisa mwanakomana mujeri kumira kusingaperi pamwe nekurutsa chero nguva yegore, hwava kubva mwoyo uye kutya, asi havana vakarasikirwa ushingi hwavo, vanorondedzerwa yakakurumbira nhetembo "Requiem" - shongwe njodzi uye kusuwa. Zvinova pachena pashure pokuverenga ndima Nyanduri uye achiita Ongororo yavo: kushinga Akhmatova asinganyimi! Aiva munhu ane simba hunhu uye vazhinji vavo vakanyora pamusoro pemanzwiro avo, kunyange mabasa ounyanzvi uye vane vemungano hunhu.

Munyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika Anna Akhmatova aigara kudivi vanhu. Izvi zvakaratidzwa muna nhetembo "Requiem", apo mudetembi arondedzera nzvimbo yayo dzakatevedzana vakadzi uye vanaamai vachichema rwokuyera kuchitonhora anotambudzika, uye nhetembo "Ushingi", yakatsaurirwa simba mweya vanhu Russian.

Anna Akhmatova, "Ushingi": detembo ongororo

A basa akanyorwa 1942, panguva Great Patriotic War. Ichi chinhu chinokosha kuti zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo nokuongorora "Noushingi". Akhmatova pachake akatambura matambudziko hondo uye raisafanira kutorwa wakadzikama kuti chiitiko ichi. Zvechokwadi, muna nhetembo mudetembi akatendeukira kuvanhu. Ushingi - ichi chinhu tinoberekwa vanhu Russian. Chete vanhu Russian vanokwanisa kukanganwa mwoyo uye kutya, vakaunganidza simba rake rokupedzisira ari chibhakera chake uye dema vapandukire kusaruramisira. Anna Akhmatova anotaura akamiririra vanhu, iye anoenzanisa pachake kuvanhu, chisazitasingwi chokuti "isu" rinoshandiswa yose chinyorwa pamusoro nhetembo, rinoreva Kubatanidzwa kuzvida uye nevamwe. Cohesion munguva yakaoma nguva yehondo - nzira chete kuhwina. Uye ichi ndicho chikuru simba vanhu, zvazvinoreva. Analysis kuti "Noushingi" Akhmatova pakugumisa kuti pacharo simba nyika mweya, uye, pasina mubvunzo, kurega kurwa kuti kumusha kwavo.

Achirangarira heroism ravarwi Soviet uye kunyange vana navakadzi, hapana mubvunzo kuti nokuda anodiwa nyika, nokuti chokwadi uye kururamisira vanhu vakanga vakagadzirira kurasikirwa imba uye pfuma, pasina kutya uye kuzvidemba kuenda pasi mabara, kuti ape upenyu hwake nokuda nevakariri zvakanaka uye remangwana zvizvarwa.

Poetry mumakore ehondo

Munguva yehondo, saka rutsigiro kwaikosha chaizvo kuti vanhu uye masoja. Words nokushinga uye asatye anokurudzirwa masoja, pamwe nhetembo nenziyo vakaenda kuhondo, akapfuura kwavari nomuromo. detembo Akhmatova kwakaita simba guru, mashoko ake anoendeswa zvose. Mudetembi anodana kuyeuka kuti nokuda chii kuratidza ushingi hwavo; nokuda musha, nokuda zvizvarwa, nokuda rugare kudenga pamusoro musoro wake. Vanhu Russian havana kutendera nevaFascist yokumubata nyika yavo, kuti varanda vavo, kuparadza tsika uye Russian shoko, nokuti mutauro Russian - Nhaka mukuru kuzvibereko. Zviri nyanduri uye anozviti okupedzisira mitsetse nhetembo yake. Chinhu chikuru, sezvo ainzi Anna Akhmatova - ushingi.

A pfupi kuongorora nhetembo chigadzirwa maitiro dzakapiwa pazasi.

poetics

Nhetembo zvakanyorwa yakatarwa kuzivisa matauriro, vachiridza kwazvo, sokunge anoramba achidzokorora pacharo Anna Ahmatova. Analysis kuti "ushingi" ndima inoratidza kuti kwakanyorwa kuchinzi chetyrohstopnym amphibrach. Detembo rinonzwika mupfungwa, asi mashoko ari rakapa chete pakupera rokupedzisira mutsetse uye zvinoratidzwa nevanhu vafunge chiratidzo. The chigadzirwa rinoshandiswa shoma epithets aishanda zvakawanda kuti unhu ivo chete mashoko, "mukuru", "vakasununguka", "zvakachena" Russian. Zvinosimbisawo kukosha kwayo muna nhetembo, munyika munhau uye muupenyu zhinji poetess.

Aongorora "ushingi" pamusoro Akhmatova, zvinogona kunzi chete munhu nemwoyo wangu wose radeyuschie nyika yavo, abatwa moto uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika, aigona kunyora nhetembo. Anna Akhmatova dzeredhiyo kubva pachaunga, ari pakati pavanhu, ndokusaka unonakidza basa chaizvo uye kuti vakaperera.