Asus GeForce GTX 660 Ti: nokurondedzerwa, miedzo uye wongororo. GTX 660 Ti VS GTX 660

Iko kambani NVIDIA - mutengesi wemakadhi evhidhiyo mune zvikamu zvakasiyana zvakasiyana zvemari. Pakati pevaya vakawana mukurumbira wakaisvonaka munyika uye mumusika weRussia wemifananidzo maikorodhini mapinduriro kubva kuNVIDIA ndiro gtx 660 Ti. Izvo ndeyomutambo wemasikirwo mumutengo wematengo pamusoro pevhareji, uye saka vazhinji vashandisi, vakamirira kutanga kwekutengesa kwechigadzirwa ichi - yakatangwa kumusika muna 2012 - yakaverengwa pane imwe yakakura ye manufacturability uye zvibereko. Ndezvipi zvinonyanya kukosha zveGTX 660 Ti video adapter muSusus version? Ndezvipi zvinhu zvemugadziri?

Mashoko makuru nezvekadhi yevhidhiyo

Iko GTX 660 Ti yakagadzirirwa paNVIDIA yegadziri yemifananidzo chip GK104. Yakagadzirirwa neGGDR5 yeGGDR5 3, iyo ine 192-bit yakakura yebhazi. Iyo inoratidzirwa nepamusoro-soro kwekushanda: inoratidzira yegrasi yakaiswa paGTX 660 Ti, inoshandisa panguva yakawanda ye1032 MHz, RAM modules - pamwero we 1502 MHz, bhazi inoshanda pa 400 MHz. Chigadzirwa chacho chakashongedzwa nemhepo ine simba ine simba yekunakisa, iyo inodzivirira iyo kubva pakupisa, kunyange pamatoro akawanda. Vhidhiyo yevhidhiyo ine mhando yehutachiona DVI, pamwe neHDMI, iyo iyo inogona kubatanidza zviyero zvekunze. Munzira dzakawanda, chigadzirwa chacho chiri pedyo nechigadzirwa cheGTX 670, icho chakasimudzirwa neNVIDIA. Vakwikwidzana vashoma vemakadhi evhidhiyo mhando dzakadaro saRadeon HD 7870 uye HD 7950.

Vhidhiyo yemavhidhiyo kubva kuAUSUS nezvimwe marongerwo: iko mutsauko mukuru here?

Izvo zvakanyanya zvechigadziro mune zvakawanda-siyana-kunyanya, izvo zvigadzirwa zvinoonekwa sei, uyewo izvo zvinoshandiswa neiyo midziyo yezvinhu zvakakosha, inonyanya kugadziriswa nemafungiro ezvimwe zvevhidhiyo kadhi yakagadzirwa. Nyaya yacho ndeyokuti iyo inofungidzirwa yakajeka iri pasi peisensi inobva kuNVIDIA inogona kubudiswa nekambani dzakasiyana-siyana, semuenzaniso, ZOTAC kana ASUS. GTX 660 Ti kuRussia inogona kununurwa, saka, pasi pemhando dzakasiyana.

Muchiitiko ichi, pasinei nokuti maitiro akashandiswa muRussia Federation anogona kusiyana kwete mukuonekwa chete, asiwo mune zvimwe zviito, musiyano pakati pavo hauna kunyanya kukoshesa maererano nekubudirira kwezvigadziri mukuita.

Kana tichitaura pamusoro pekushandurwa kwekadhi revhidhiyo kubva ZOTAC, Dual Silencer kuporesa chirongwa chiri pakati pezvinhu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvezvinhu zvehutori zviripo mumutauro unoenderana. Iyo inomiririrwa nevari mafani maviri, pamwe chete nechinoshamisa chema aluminium radiator. Sezvo dzimwe nyanzvi dze IT dzichicherechedza, urongwa huno hwekugadzirisa hunoita kuti kuderedzwa kwekushisa kwekushanda kweakashandisi emifananidzo inenge anenge 10 degrees muzere nemafuta. Mukuwedzera, ichi chikamu chebumbiro chinoshanda, kugovera ruzha rukuru kudarika iyo yakaiswa mumutauro wakazara weNVIDIA GTX 660 Ti. Nhamba inofananidzwa yehutano hwehutano mubvunzo ndeye 10 dB. Ikoji yepamusoro yeakadhi yevhidhiyo iyo iyo hardware iyo inosungirwa haina kudarika 80 degrees.

Kushandurwa kusina kujairika kweakashandisi emifananidzo yakaiswa pamusika nekambani Colorful. Chokutanga pane zvose, tinogona kuona mavara emhando dzakasiyana-siyana, umo maronda api anopiwa aida kupenda kadhi revhidhiyo. Asi kwete mune izvi chete iwe unogona kuwana kutanga kwechigadziro - yakaisa imwe yevhesi yehuwandu hwekudzivirira, Air Kit. Chinonyanya kukosha ndiko kuvapo kweheatsink huru iyo inodarika ukuru hweiyo chaiyo kadhi yevhidhiyo. Zvisinei, kana zvichidikanwa, inogona kubviswa kubva pachigadzirwa. Iko kadhi yevhidhiyo mukushandurwa kweMuvaravara ine huwandu hwe RAM mune 2 GB, zvisinei - zvigadziro zvechigadziro zvachose zvakapindirana neavo vane zvimwe zvinogadziriswa zvegadheta.

Ndeipi chaiyo yekadhi yemavhidhiyo mune shanduro kubva kuUSUS? GeForce GTX 660 Ti mune shanduro yakafanana, inowirirana, inofananidzwa nehutarisiro hwemuenzaniso wepakutanga. Kadhi revhidhiyo kubva kuAASUS rinewo 3 GB RAM, inotsigira kuwirirana kushandiswa kweDVI connectors, HDMI, inowirirana neIndaneti 11 DirectX, uyewo OpenGL 4.3.

Nokudaro, zvinhu zvose zvichange zvichikurukurwa pamusoro payo zvinowanzoonekwa kune kadhi yevhidhiyo iri kuongororwa mukushandurwa kubva kuAUSUS.

Mamiriro

Ngatitangei nekunyatsorondedzera maitiro makuru ekugadzirwa kweGeForce GTX 660 Ti. Zvinhu zvechigadzirwa, izvo zvinogona kubhadhara zvakanyanya, zvinotevera.

Iko kadhi yevhidhiyo inoshanda paunenge uchishandisa high-speed interface PCI Express X16 3.0. Iyo yakagadzirirwa, sezvatakaona pamusoro apa, ine nyanzvi yemapurisa inogadzirwa kubva kuNVIDIA - GK104. Iyi chip inobudiswa mukati mehutano hwetsika ye 28 nm, muhutano hwayo kune 3.54 mabhiriyoni ekuchinja. Sezvataona pamusoro apa, inoshanda pane imwe nguva ye1032 MHz, asi iyi inowanikwa nguva dzose-chip inogona kupfekedzwa kusvika 1111 MHz. Nhamba yose yekushambadzira kwemvura mumakirini emakadhi evhidhiyo ndewe 1344.

Iyo sangano inotsigira:

- Technology Technology Direct in version 11.1;

- OpenGL inowanikwa mundima 4.3;

- shaders in version 5.0;

- HDCP;

- unyanzvi hwekodzero kubva kuNVIDIA (zvakadai, semuenzaniso, 3D Vision, PhysX, CUDA).

Iko GTX 660 Ti inotsigira kusarudzwa kukuru kwe 4096 ne 2160 pixels. Chigadzirwa chacho chakagadzirirwa kushanda nesimba reW 450W. Iko GTX 660 Ti ine 112 mabhuti, uye mapaipi makumi maviri nemaviri anogadzira maitiro ehurumende.

Zvikamu zvekuvakwa

Iyo mifananidzo yakagadziriswa iri mubvunzo yakagadziridzwa neprootorori, iyo yakabva pane imwe nzvimbo yakakwirira yeKepler. Yakagadzirawo zvipfeko zvakakurumbira seGTX 480 uyewo GTX 580. Chigadzirwa chechi GK, chakaiswa muGadhi reGTX 660 Ti, iro rine masumbu mana ane basa rekushandura, 7 SMX multiprocessors, iyo ine 1344 cores. Nenzira iyi, chimiro chekadhi revhidhiyo chakafanana zvikuru nechokushandisa GTX 670.

Ihwo hunoshamisa hwechigadzirwa chepikicha chinovakirwa pamagadzirirwo eKepler ndechokuti vanoita basa reGPU Boost, rinobvumira kukurumidza kuwedzera huwandu hweGPU mumagetsi ega ega kuitira kuti kukurumidze chigadzirwa. Nokudaro, kuputika kwepanyama kweGTX 660 Ti kunoshandiswa, iyo inowedzera zvakanyanya kunyaradzwa kwese kwekushandisa iyo interfaces inoshandiswa nekadhi revhidhiyo. Imba yeKepler uye inyanzvi yayo inogona kuve yakakonzerwa nehupfumi hukuru hwehutoriki hwepikicha yakagadziriswa mubvunzo.

Technologies yakatsigirwa

Ngatimbokurukurai, ndeipi mikana inowanikwa pavhidhiyo yekadhi GTX 660 Ti. Zviratidzo zvechigadziro maererano neshoko rehadira, takadzidza. Iye zvino tichazoongorora izvo zvakapiwa kadhi yevhidhiyo inokwanisa kuburikidza nokutsigira teknolojia yehutaneti.

Pakati pezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa: DirectX 11, PhysX, uye TXAA. Zvakakosha kuti vazhinji vanoita mitambo panguva yechigadzirwa pamusika, mugore ra2012, vakatanga kushandisa maitiro aya senheyo. Nokudaro, kumutambo, kuwanikwa kwechigadzirwa chakadai saGTX 660 Ti yaiva nzira yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa PC yako kune zvido zvekupedzisira mumhizha yemitambo. Kutaura zvazviri, kunyange ikozvino vazhinji vanogadzira mitambo vanotungamirirwa nekushandiswa kwemitemo yakatarwa, uye naizvozvo kuvapo pamakombiyuta echigadziro chiri mubvunzo kunoramba kwakakosha pakupa huwandu hwakanyanya hwekunyaradza kwemutambo wemagetsi.

Zvinogona kucherechedza kuti teknolojia yeA TXAA ndeyomutambo we branded. Mushanduri wayo ndiye mutambi weGTX 660 Ti. Iyi teknolojia ndiyo nzira inokosha yekufambisa mufananidzo kuburikidza uchishandisa mafikisi chaiwo, uyewo maitiro ekugadzirisa mapikisi. Mukuita, inobvumira, somuenzaniso, kupa hupamhi hwepamusoro hwemifananidzo mumifananidzo yakaoma. Sezvimwe nyanzvi dzinotsanangura, teknolojia yeA TXAA inopedza zvishoma kudonha kwechifananidzo, asi mukuita, vashandisi vazhinji vanoita sechinhu ichi chinoita zvakawanda. Nzira yekufambisa iri mubvunzo inoshanda mumitemo miviri mikuru. Ikutanga inosanganisira kushandiswa kwemashoko maviri, yechipiri - 4.

Kana zviri zvemiti yemitambo, iyo inosanganisira kushandiswa kweTAAA teknolojia - imwe yekutanga yekugadzirisa mhinduro, kana tikataura nezvenguva yekutengeswa kweGTX 660 Ti, yaiva mhuka yeChinyamwe Chakavanzika. Mariri, vateereri vakapa 4 mazinga ekufambisa. Muchiitiko ichi, kana basa rinoenderana naro rakaremara mumutambo zvachose, zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvemutambo hazviratidzi. Nokudaro, kumutambo, zvakakosha kuti uve nekadhi yevhidhiyo inokwanisa kugadzirisa mafirimu mukunatsa kwemaitiro, - GTX 660 Ti inogona kuonekwa seyakakodzera.

Kana zviri zvekubatsira kwekadhi yemavhidhiyo mumitemo inosanganisira kushandiswa kwemichina yakataurwa pamusoro apa, nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti yakasiyana zvikuru. Zvechokwadi, nepamusoro-soro kukura kwezvinhu zvakajeka nejini software, kadhi yevhidhiyo inokwanisa kuratidza mutambo wemutambo pachikona, kupa hutano hwakanaka hwekujekesa nekupenya kwemufananidzo.

Maitiro ekushanda

Izvo zvinobudirira zvinogona sei kugadziriswa kwechigadzirwa?

Sezvataona pamusoro apa, NVIDIA GTX 660 Ti kadhi rakakosha rine 2 makwikwi makuru - HD 7870 chigadzirwa, uye 7950 kubva kumakambani AMD. Sezvinoratidzwa neongororo inoshandiswa nevanyanzvi veIIT, chigadziro kubva kuNVIDIA chinoparadzanisa nekukurumidza kweHD 7870 solution, zvisinei, yakaderera mukukurumidza kusvika kune wechipiri chipikisa chikwata. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvese zvitatu zvakagadzirwa zvinowanzoenzaniswa maererano nehuwandu hwe manufacturability yezvikamu, uye naizvozvo, munguva yekushanda kwavo kwepamusoro - mumitambo, kana maitiro ekushandisa, musiyano mukukurumidza kwebasa wakazarurwa mukugadzirisa maitiro hakuzoonekwi zvikuru. Zvinogonawo kucherechedza kuti NVIDIA GeForce GTX 660 Ti makadhi akasiyana-siyana, maererano nekushanda, inowanikwa pedyo neGTX 670 device - yatakataurwa pamusoro apa kuti aya majaira akafanana nekateyuniki zvakare. Ichokwadi, mune mamwe maitiro ekushanda, GTX 670 inoshanda zvishoma nokukurumidza pamusana pokuti ine nzvimbo yakawandisa ye RAM - 256 bits, asi chiratidzo chechigadziro chiri mubvunzo ndeche 192 bits.

Ndezvipi zvinokonzerwa neGeForce GTX 660 Ti mumagetsi uchishandisa michina inotsigirwa zvikuru - DirextX muchigumisiro 11, GPU PhysX, uye TXAA? Sezvakataurwa nevanyanzvi veTI, chigadzirwa chacho hachipi kungoita basa rakanaka mumakodhi akakodzera, asiwo kushanda zvakanaka mukushanda kwezvigetsi. Chaizvoizvo, kugadziriswa kwesimba kushandiswa ndeimwe yemabasa nechinangwa chokugadzirisa izvo kambani NVIDIA yakagadzira matanho eKepler.

Iko GTX 660 Ti yakakurumidza kupfuura mienzaniso yekare - kunyanya, iyo inowanikwa pahutano hweFermi. I-graphics adapter haisi yakaipa mukuenzanisa kwete neRadeon HD 7870, mumwe wevamwe vakakwikwidzana zvakananga - inofananidzwa zvikuru nemigumisiro yezvigadzirwa Radeon 7950. Mukutaura kwekushanda kwesimba, kadhi yevhidhiyo kubva kuNVIDIA, sezvinonzi IT nyanzvi dzinoti, inodarika HD 7950.

Kuenzanisa neGTX 660 version

Zvichava zvinobatsira kuenzanisa zvinhu zvekambaniki zveGTX 660 Ti gadziridza gadziri neavo vane imwe yakafanana nayo - GTX 660 device.Iyo chipinda yakapinda mumusika mushure meNVIDIA yakabudisa TI version. Mhedzisiro huru pakati peGTX 660 adapter yekodhi uye muenzaniso wekare ndeyekuwanikwa kwechigadzirwa chitsva, GK106. Kadhi yevhidhiyo inozivikanwa nepamusoro-soro.

Maitiro ayo makuru ndeaya anotevera. Icho chidimbu chinoshandiswa neadapter, - GK106, inogadzirwa mukati mehutano hwetsika mu 28 nm. Chimiro chepurogiramu yekodhi yevhidhiyo inonzi 2.54 biliyoni transistors. Izvo zvivakwa zvepikichagiramu yemavhidhiyo yakagadziridzwa pakugadzirisa kushandiswa kweuwandu hwakanyanya kudarika dhidhiyo yemifananidzo. Dhidhiyo padhidhi ye hardware inotsigira teknolojia yeLotX 11, uyewo shaders mu version 5.0, inoshandisa mifananidzo mu tessellation mode.

Chigadzirwa chacho chine 192-bit RAM bhasi uye 3 vanozvitonga vanoshandisa 64-bit vatongi. Nhamba yepamusoro yekodhi yemakadhi yevhidhiyo ndeye 980 MHz, mumitambo yepamusoro - 1033 MHz. Mune chimiro chechigadziro kune ma 5 multiprocessors, akafananidzirwa kuti ave nenhamba dzakadzika-dzenhamba. Iko GTX 660 Ti ine zvikamu makumi masere zvitatu zvinogadzira kushandiswa kwekutamba, pamwe nekusvina, 3 ROPs. Iko RAM yemavhidhiyo kadhi iri 2 GB.

Nokudaro, maererano nehutano, kushorwa kweGTX 660 Ti VS GTX 660 kunobata zvishoma zvinyorwa zvekutanga. Panguva imwecheteyo, yechipiri chigadziro, kazhinji, hachisi pasi pekugadzirisa kwayo maererano nemabasa makuru, kutsigirwa kwemazuva ano emichina uye zvese. Mukuwedzera, chigadzirwa cheGTX 660 chinodhura kudarika chekare. Nenzira iyi, mukumira-gt GTX 660 Ti VS GTX 660, kechipiri kadhi kadhi rinogona kuva nerimwe ruzivo, nokuti havasi vese vashandisi vanoda chigadziro chine unhu hunofadza sezvakaitwa nehukuru hweTi.

Basa GTX 660

Inobatsira sei GTX 660? Zvinokwanisika here kutaura kuti GTX 660 Ti inonyanya kuifambisa mukukurumidza kwayo? Sezvo vazhinji vadzidzisi veIndaneti vanotaura, chigadzirwa chacho chiri kukwikwidzana zvikuru nechemberi yemuenzaniso wekare. Mukati yekushandiswa kwechigadziridza muvhidhiyo mumitambo uye maitiro ekushandisa, musiyano mukushanda kwemakadhi evhidhiyo ari mubvunzo haugoni kunzwika zvachose. Kana tichitaura nezvekuenzanisa nekukurumidza kweGTX 600 uye kukwikwidzana zvakananga, chigadzirwa chacho chinoratidzawo mhinduro dzakanakisisa. Kunyanya, kadhi yevhidhiyo muzvikwereti zvakawanda zvinotarisa kushanda zvinodarika izvo zvinoonekwa paunenge uchiongorora zvigadzirwa zvakadai seRadeon HD 7850.

Ongororo

Tichadzidza izvo vashandisi vanotaura pamusoro pezvakaitika zvavo kudzidza zvigone zveGTX 660 Ti. Tsanangudzo dzevhidhiyo dzemakombiyuta emagetsi zvinogona kuiswa muzvikamu zvakatevera zvinotevera:

- kuongororwa kwevashandi veII vachishandisa makadhi evhidhiyo mumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa;

- kuongororwa kwevatambi vachishandisa chigadzirwa zvikuru mumitambo;

- kuongororwa kwezvenyanzvi dzakaongorora unyanzvi hwechigadziro muzviedzo zvakasiyana-siyana.

Kana ari maonero evadzidzisi veTI vachishandisa chigadziro mubasa ravo, somuenzaniso, pavanoshandura mifananidzo, vhidhiyo, purogiramu yemitambo yeD 3D, kadhi yemifananidzo yeNVIDIA inoratidzirwa sechigadziro chakasimba uye chechokwadi, icho chekutanga, Inopedzerwa nekukurumidza uye kushandiswa kwehutano - maererano nekutsigira mishonga yemashandisirwo epanguva ino, kukwanisa kubatanidza zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kufanana nedzimwe nhengo dzedhare.

Vafambi vemitambo yemakombiyuta vanowanzogutsikana nekushanda kwekadhi revhidhiyo. Sezvo vatambi vachicherechedza, iyo adapta kubva kuNVIDIA inonyatsoita basa rakanaka rekushandura mifananidzo yemifananidzo, inopa mufananidzo wakajeka kunyange pamatambo emitambo inodaidza. Chero matambudziko nemasangano emutambo wemutambo, anosanganisira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakakwirira-tech, zvakadai se DirectX 11, maererano nevashandisi, hazvisi zvechidimbu kadhi revhidhiyo.

Nezvekuongororwa kwezvenyanzvi dzakaedza GTX 660 Ti, maonero avo anoumbwa zvichienderana nekuenzanisa kwezviitiko zvekuyera kushanda kwezvigadziri uye zvigadzirwa zvekukwikwidza. Tichifunga nezvemigumisiro yechipimo chinowirirana pamusoro, takadzidza kuti zvishandiso zviri kutarisa mamiriro ezvinyorwa zvinopfuura zvakakodzera. Nokudaro, hapana chinhu chinoshamisa pakuziva kwekuti nyanzvi dzeongororo dzinotaura nezvekushanda kwekadhi revhidhiyo dzakanyatsonaka.

Summary

Pasinei dzakananga dikidiki mudziyo - kana adapteri akasunungura ZOTAC, Palit uye ASUS, - GeForce GTX 660 Ti ndiye Graphics kadhi, rinogona kunzi chimwe chezvinhu yepamusorosoro negadziriso nokuda runoenzanirana pavaipfuura musika kukura zvigadzirwa zvinoriumba. The mudziyo inotsigira zvose zvinodiwa zvaionekwa sendarama akakodzera kuti uchitamba mutambo indasitiri mumakore iwayo, kana adapteri-to-kumusika. Video kadhi rinoratidza nemigumisiro yakanaka miedzo, nenzira dzakawanda mberi yemakwikwi mhinduro.