At akaremara vanhu vane tariro zvakare "kunzwa" kuonga kuti prosthetic ruoko kuti inogona chokuita uropi

Maererano nomumwe vaizotibata kupfuura tsvakurudzo, kwemakore 28 okuberekwa, uyo ave akaoma rutivi kwemakore anopfuura 10, akatangazve kukwanisa "kunzwa" ruoko. The ndechokuti kubatwa nzvimbo murwere chepfungwa cortex kwakanga kwakabatana kune electrodes. Yeuka kuti nharaunda iyi uropi anokonzera tactile nezvekufadza, akadai kumanikidza. Chimwe chikamu electrodes chokuita injini cortex, chinotungamirira kufamba munhu.

The kushanda musimboti wegadziriro

Sezvo masayendisiti vaigona kuidza hurongwa? Zvakananga kubva electrode waya, izvo zvave dzakagadzirirwa kuti ruzivo urwu mune Zvakarurama Physics Laboratory pakati Maryland. Michina All yambokurukurwa pachishandiswa Neural kwokubatana kuti uropi inoshandisa kufamba maoko. Uyewo ari kuedza zvakanga zviri mumaoko prosthesis, yakanga kwakabatana waya kuburikidza electrodes zvakananga murwere muuropi. Nokukurumidza vatsvakurudzi rakazivisa kushamiswa dzeruzhinji migumisiro nemiedzo. Munhu aigona kunzwa Kumubata prosthesis, kunyange paakanga kumeso.

Imwe-nzira kukurukurirana

kudzidza Ichi rinokosha anokosha "Revolutionary Prosthetics", zvinoratidza kuti mune ramangwana tinogona kudzidza kudzora prosthetic mano kushandisa simba repfungwa. The chete chipingamupinyi kuwana zvinodiwa mugumisiro sokuti hazviiti kusvikira dzinovaka anonongedzera. Pashure pezvose, kana maoko ako anogona kutumira anonongedzera kuti uropi, prosthesis muchiitiko ichi, simba. Nepo zvinoitika chete chete-nzira kukurukurirana. Zvisinei, masayendisiti anotarisira kuti anenge zana muzana kudzora prosthesis panyaya, kana zvichibvira kudyara electrodes zvakananga kupinda uropi hwomunhu. Izvi zvinozarura zvaigona bio-muzvigadzirwa musono kudzorera basa rechisikirwo revanhukadzi akanga akaoma mutezo.

zvimwe zvidzidzo

Kuwedzera Michina pakutsvakurudza centre akasunungura mashoko imwe chirongwa, riri kushanda kuwedzera mikana yokuti vanhu vanotambura kuyeuka. The budiriro wakapindwa akawanda dhazeni vanozvipira vaiva nedambudziko chetsinga, kwete chokuita kuyeuka. Tiny siyana electrodes vakaiswa munzvimbo uropi munyaya paumbwe imwe declarative, spatial pakuyeuka uye wekushandisa. Podsazhennye electrodes dzakabvumirwa masayendisiti kuverenga mashoko chokuita kutsvaka experimental ndangariro. Uyewo, vatsvakurudzi vaigona kuona uye kana zviri kuenda kuzvipira kuti kukanganisa kuyeuka.

Saka, kutanga zvabuda yapihwa. Zvino tinoziva kuti anogona kuverengwa kubva kunze, uyewo kududzira zviratidzo nomusoro kugadzira. ruzivo urwu inofanira kuva kiyi kuvandudza mashandiro anoita uropi mune vanhu vachitambura kubva kuyeuka. Panguva iyoyo, vatsvakurudzi vari kushanda kutanga Vanosarudzwa zvemagetsi pfungwa dzishande.

The vanokwanisa kuedza kwakadaro

Nechekare, masayendisiti vakaunganidza zvakawanda sei uropi inofananidzira declarative ndangariro. kuedza Early vanokwanisa kuita zvimwe zvijeke kuti mibvunzo iyi. Vaongorori zvakare zvinoratidza kuti pane mukana mukuru kukura hanya vanhu vachitambura kubva mamwe kusagadzikana ndangariro mabasa.

Sezvo mabikirwo implantable mano kunoramba kuvandudzika, vaongorori zvakawanda sei kuti vabatsire kuuropi zvakanyatsorurama. Saka, munguva yemberi iri pedyo, mauto, akatambura chipaparadzungu uye kukuvara kwazvo, dzakamanikidzwa vanotambura intractable kusvikira ikozvino, chetsinga matambudziko, vakamirira kuporesa chiso azvino kuchirapa migumisiro.