Auspicious zuva yokudyara mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

A kunobva mavhitamini, zvinokosha chezvinonhuwira salads zhizha, kupisa mumuto, pasina yatisingagoni kufungidzira chero nyama mundiro, mumwe mushonga kuti inobatsira vane radiculitis uye chando - uye ichi hachisi mazita rakakwana zvivako kuri mune chirimwa zvakadaro, kufanana mhiripiri.

Nhoroondo Pfupi

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti mhiripiri rapera kuAmerica kwemakore anopfuura 6000. Kunyange panguva mambakwedza hwokurima madzinza Aztec, kunamata vamwari mwedzi uye zuva, vaiziva zvakavanzika kwayo kurimwa - akasarudza chinhu auspicious zuva nokudyara pepper, kufunga pamusoro nzvimbo kwemiviri yokudenga. Pepper VaAztec akadana akanaka, vakabva kupararira munyika - neshoko "Chile", uye waishandiswa sechiratidzo omesa zvokudya zvinyoro.

MuEurope, mhiripiri waiva XV remakore, apo akanga aunzwa Spanish conquistadors. In Russia pamusoro ichi chirimwa chinoshamisa takadzidza mukuvamba XVII remakore, asi sei kudyara miriwo zvirimwa Papera chete hafu yezana remakore.

Zvino hatigoni kufungidzira, sei kuita pasina muriwo ichi. mhiripiri muchero inoshandiswa kwete chete pane kubika asi mushonga.

Masayendisiti anoti munhu wose kuramba utano hwavo pamusoro ezvinhu adye kusvika 7 makirogiramu zvinonhuhwira mhiripiri mhando uye kusvika 0.5 makirogiramu inopisa pepper. Hazvinei kukuru sei pakutanga kuaona aiita dimikira 0.5 makirogiramu, chenjera vanoda chikafu kuronga kudya inopisa pepper ka3 - kusvika makirogiramu 1,5 pagore.

Biological zviri mhiripiri

Annual yokudyara mhiripiri mbeu kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akava chinowanzoitwa kuti Chikwata zhinji havatombozivi kuti mhiripiri - a-refu yakamira tsika. Kana kuwa rokurima uye replant uye pave nemamiriro ezvinhu ose zvakakodzera, pepper richaramba kukudziridza uye ichabereka michero yayo kwemakore akawanda.

Munguva kukura mwaka iri mhiripiri kunobva nemaruva zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi 15 kusvika 100. chirimwa ichi anogona kuzvidzora pollinate. Asi kazhinji muchinjikwa mukume ne nezvipembenene. Naizvozvo, tifadzwe hwake machisi varietal unhu, haisi akakurudzira kumuisa zvinovava uye zvinozipa akasiyana-siyana zvakare pedyo.

A siyana chimiro uye ruvara mhiripiri zvibereko zvinogona kusvika masendimita 11 dhayamita uye achirema anopfuura 200 d vane aigona mhando fetus rusvingo ukobvu riri pamusoro 10 mm.

mbeu Pepper anogona kuramba chinhanho yavo kwemakore 2-3.

gadziriro mbeu

Kuti uvandudze kumera, vakanga vakaiswa 5% mhinduro kubva yavaibvisa chloride. Dzakatanga mbeu inobviswa, uye vakanyura vakaendeswa kunyika.

Vakasarudzwa mbeu zvakanaka kushambidzwa uye akaisa munhu nyoro jira mamwe kumera. Pashure pemazuva mashoma mbeu vanofanira hatch uye kunogona kudyarwa mumidziyo kugadzirirwa kubva yevhu nezvakasanganiswa.

Auspicious mazuva nokuti yokudyara mhiripiri

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kune à Moon anopa mbeu riwedzere nekukura munyoro guru. Wapiwa chokwadi ichi, wakasimwa mhiripiri mbeu kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kusarudza kupfuura zvakanaka zuva. Nokudyara mhiripiri, uyewo mamwe aboveground chirimwa, ane chirimwa ari kumorwa ne "masendimita" uye kwete "midzi", kusarudza zuva, kana mwedzi uchava kukura Pasika. Podgadat chinodiwa kuitira kuti kubudikidza iyoyo kare zvaida mbeu rakanyorwa.

No Kusara kune Kazhinji iri, uye mhiripiri. Kudyara mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muna February, yakarumbidza zvikurukuru kumaodzanyemba kunzvimbo, apo chitubu anouya nekaupenyu mangwanani. Munzvimbo idzi, Chikwata vazhinji mubasa kurima mizambiringa yakabva kumwe haisi pamusoro pahwindo, uye dzichiisa pakati mibhedha rudzi Mini-parnichok.

Mune dzimwe, kumatunhu chakasimwa mazuva mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvikuru kuchamhembe vanokurudzirwa kwemavhiki mashoma uye rinowanikwa nenzira kuti kubva nguva kumhara kusvikira chakasimwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mbeu akura pakachena muvhu inenge 60 mazuva. Kana overdo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mu chinochechenya mumidziyo, anogona kutambanudza zvikuru uye kurwadza kwenguva refu nguva nokuisazve iri pachena muvhu, iyo kunoderedza goho uye ruva parinova zambiringa mashoko tsika zvavo.

Saka, kudyara mbeu mhiripiri kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe nokuti pakati boka kunodikanwa kuti nguva kubva February 25 uye inoguma panenge March 5.

Chikwata Vakawanda muchenjerere zvakarurama yokudyara nguva, kushandisa makagadzirira "Dyara karenda."

Dzinenge kurumbidza nezvenguva kudyara mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe musi zuva chairo haagoni kupiwa. The iroro, Moon anogona kuva zvose kurima uye kushaya chokutambudzika.

Kana iwe yeuka (uye vakawanda zvaanorumbidza ruzivo Chikwata zvakazara kusimbisa ichi) kuti zvakanaka mazuva nokuti mbeu mhiripiri randakasima munguva kukura mwedzi, "Mbeu Calendar" iwe havazotakurwizve kudiwa, uye kukohwa achava dzakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura munyika dzakavakidzana, kwete kutevera mazano.

How kudyara mbeu

Kudyara mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kumbowanikwa zvinotevera kutevedzana. The mudziyo izere vakagadzirira ivhu kunovhengana, mucherechedzo mukana upamhi kwete zvishoma pane 6 cm uye pasi wakanyorova ari chinhambwe 3 masendimita vakaisa mbeu mhiripiri. Zvikamu mudziyo izere sendimita rukoko ivhu muvhenganiswa zvinosanganisira manyowa uye chiedza turf nyika uye akanwisa zvakare. Pre-chidzoke tangi pabutiro girazi kana mupurasitiki marata uye akaramba ari tembiricha siyana pakati 25-30 ° C.

Pashure pokumera mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anenge 4 Mazuva wakachengetwa yakaderera, vanenge 15 °, tembiricha. Shure iyi inofanira zvakare kuwedzera mhepo tembiricha iri pamwe mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kune + 18-25 ° C masikati nzvimbo uye kukwira + kuti 13 ° C usiku.

Kudiridza seedling roga 6 mazuva, unoomesa topsoil kamwe zvishoma.

Mavhiki maviri asati yekudyara richi- kura mbesa wakaomesa uchingoti midziyo pamwe nezvinomera akazarurwa uye anodzivirira nzvimbo.

Kuti adzivise muchinjikwa-pollination chakasimwa mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye inovava akasiyana chirimwa ichi kunofanira kuitwa yoga mumagaba.

Transplanting pachena muvhu

Kuti tiwane yakakwirira goho, inova nguva refu kuchengeta mharidzo, nokuti transplanting zviri zvakare chinodiwa kusarudza kupfuura zvakanaka zuva. Nokudyara mu rakavhurika muvhu mhiripiri ichi chichava nguva apo mwedzi uchava kuyaruka kuderera. Dzidza pamusoro ichi nyore - tarisa denga usiku. Kana mwedzi chakafanana kirisendi kana tsamba "C", unogona kutanga kudyara.

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti mwedzi kudzikira chirimwa nyore kushivirira transplanting, saka ichi nguva yekudyara pepper vakasarudzwa nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka - richi- kura mbesa zvishoma vairwara uye nokukurumidza zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu matsva yevasungwa.

A ruva pamubhedha kuine nzvimbo. Land pre-kugadzirira - anoputsa uye kuita fetiraiza.

Mugore akagadzirira buri nokungwarira, kuitira kuti kukuvadza midzi, kwete akavigwa, kunyudzwa mumwe chirimwa. Kure pakati zvinomera siya anenge 20 cm uye pakati pemitsara -. 70 CM nzvimbo pedyo mudende rakadiridzwa zvakanaka uye pevhu.

Pepper ane simba uye kuparadzira mudzi, wakakodzera zvingava kuti nzara nemishonga. Asi zvisizvo kuti uhwu uye kudzivirira ivhu kubva nokuomesa hakufaniri kuva. Kuti vawane optimum goho chirimwa zvakafanira kuitira nguva achidiridzira, kunyanya panguva maruva uye paumbwe ovaries.

Nenzira, zvinofungidzirwa kuti kana pepper kubvisa ovary rokutanga chairo, idzva aumba zvakawanda.

Sezvo chakasimwa mbeu asati maruva danho, zvichienderana siyana, zvinotora inenge 80-100 mazuva avhareji. The yokupedzisira ichiibvira mhiripiri zvibereko ndepana mazuva 140-180 pashure yekudyara mbeu kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Zvaunoda uye sei kuti pevhu ivhu pasi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

The mukana kukura miti pamwe pevhu ivhu pasi pavo vari pachena.

Chekutanga, hunobvumira saka kuwedzera kudiridzirwa penguva uye, kuderedza mvura rakawanda.

Chechipiri, nyika haisi zvokuti kwetembiricha, iro anewo kukanganisa goho zvinobatsira. Zvinonzi akaratidza kuti pane imwe tembiricha pamusoro 35 ° C mhiripiri anotanga kudonhedza maruva uye ovary.

Vamwe Chikwata zvakakanganisika tenda kuti kungoita kuzadza nhovo pevhu uye ndigoisa nayo.

Pevhu inoda kutarisirwa. Shure kwake zvakaenzana dzakagoverwa pamubhedha, unofanira kuita chaiwo spraying nemasiraidhi. Chete ipapo icharega chaivo unhu kwayo.

kuberekesa

Pepper ari kuteerera chaizvo fotereza. Plant dzichifura rinoitwa maererano zvinotevera zano:

• wokutanga kuberekesa - mazuva 10-15 mushure transplanting muvhu;
• yechipiri pamusoro kupfeka - mushure chirimwa anouya maruva pachikuva;
• wechitatu kudyisa - apo chirimwa unopinda imwe chokutambudzika pakutanga fruiting.

Sezvo fetiraiza chinhu chinodiwa kushandisa zvishandiswezve yehuku mupfudze kana mvura mupfudze. Nemarara rakasanganiswa nemvura iri nhamba 1 kusvika 10, slurry - 1 kusvika 5.

Dzimwe nguva mhiripiri zvakaipa huni madota vakasasa anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri ayo, kana panguva kudiridzwa nokuda Kuparadzwa 200 g madota 10 litres mvura.

The chikuru zvakavanzika chokuwana yakakwirira zvibereko mhiripiri

zvose nokupfupikisa apa, anofanira dzinounzwa 5 pfungwa pasi iyo mhiripiri chirimwa mubindu kwenyu nguva dzose dzakakwirira:

• Kubereka mbeu vakasarudzwa. Nokudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe sarudza chete mbeu hwakanaka uye zvibereko mhando.
• Kudyara mbeu uye mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pazuva yakanaka nokudyara mhiripiri.
• Cherechedza tembiricha mamiriro yaikura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Tempering pamberi achiwana pachena muvhu.
• Pevhu migero pamwe pepper.
• Dzika nenguva achidiridzira uye kudyisa miti kubereka Organic fetiraiza.