Australia State: zvinokwezva vane mapikicha uye tsananguro

Australia - a chaizvo yakatanga mamiriro munzvimbo 7692 km riri rimwe remasangano munyika. Iri kumaodzanyemba kwenyika, zviri nemamwe pakuti inoremekedzwa yose kondinendi hombe uye zvitsuwa zviri pedyo nayo Indian uye Pacific mumakungwa.

Zvakakodzera kusiyanisa pakati Australia - kondinendi uye Australia - a nyika rakava chechina ari chepamusoro yakanaka nyika munyika, izvo zvinoratidza yakakwirira azvipire yavapenyu.

Terra australis Incognita

Munyaya ino tichakurukura hurumende, anonziwo ari Commonwealth kweAustralia. Munguva dzekare, vanhu vaifunga kuti kumaodzanyemba hemisphere pane vanzika makona, ainzi sezvo Terra australis Incognita, izvo zvinoreva kuti "vasingazivikanwi wokumaodzanyemba nyika". Kusati kwatombova vokuEurope, vanhu vepo vanogara madzinza, avhima zvokudya namabwe zvokushandisa.

Muna 1770, pakundopambara rinotungamirirwa J. Cook, kuongorora kumahombekombe enyika wamboonekwa, vakaona zvavo UK. Pashure pemakore 18 ari kondinendi iri yega, vakatanga kuuya angaratidza ngozi, akazosvika kusvikira 1840.

Zvisinei, munyika itsva nyika inouya upenyu nani uye vakasununguka vanhu, inobva yakaoma-siyana dzaitongwa, iyo gare gare akabatanidza kupinda mumwe, wainzi Commonwealth pamusoro Australia muna 1901.

In kwemari kubva ushanyi

Amazing nyika Australia, varipo vanozivikanwa pasi pose, kunetseka pave itsva nzvimbo migwagwa, kuunza huru Mari ehurumende bhajeti.

Nokuda siyana dzinongoitika uye nevanhu Zvivako vafambi achida kuongorora kujairika munzvimbo dzakawanda, dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kufamba panzvimbo.

Great Chipingamupinyi Dzedu Dziri

Nokuti vanoda munhu yokumbozorora kubva budiriro, anopa zvinokosha vakuru nevana kungofamba mudungwe munzira fantastically yakanaka Australia. State uye zvinokwezva rinogona kunzi wechokwadi dzinongoitika nezvishamiso, tichiedza zvose zvatinokwanisa kuti tichengetedze kujairika muhutongi zvomumvura zvipenyu, riri nemhenderekedzo munyika.

Giant the reef, iine polyps, unogona kunyange kuonekwa kubva muchadenga. Marine zvinenge kwoupenyu hwavo kuumba rakasiyana Kamudzira - the nekorari. Saka polyps nyuchi inosvika Zvinoshamisa saizi, zvakawanda zvacho pasi mvura. stunner uyu anoyeukwa zvose vanozviwana pamahombekombe - pamusoro anotsvedzerera pemvura penyanza anogona kuonekwa vanopfuura 900 kuwedzera nezuva zvitsuwa nekorari.

Avo vasina zvakawanda mari, anopa zororo kunoshamisa mumahotera iri rudzi pachitsuwa, Australia. Varipo, tanga yakawanikwa pedyo French aiongorora Bougainville, ndivo kupfuura uye-refu pfupi zvinenge munyika.

Vatsvakurudzi mumakungwa yakasimbiswa kuti zvachose nzvimbo polyps akanga mamiriyoni 3.5 mativi makiromita, riri zvakawanda Great Britain, runoonekwa nyika nyuchi yavo, uye zvinenge vaipfuura zviuru masere apfuura.

Australia (state) zvinotyisa. Pink Lake Hillier

Imwe nzvimbo chinoshamisa apo vashanyi vanobva pasi pose, pasinei kujairika ruvara, riri rwokuzvarwa mavambo.

Zvayaiva pachitsuwa Middle Lake sezvo akasvinudza pakutanga ari XIX remakore anochengeta chakavanzika vaaleanpunainen ruvara kwemvura yaro. Pane maonero akawanda kutsanangura vatorwa ruvara, asi masayendisiti munyika vari kurerekera kune mumwe wavo, zvichireva kuti yomufaro ruvara kwegungwa ndiwo mugumisiro zvakasiyana siyana tupukanana. Uye Hottest mwedzi makara munyu dziva ikaita yakajeka Coral.

vatungamiriri Local anonyevera kuti yakanaka nguva kushanyira kujairika muviri mvura - muzhizha kunotora kunyika kubva December kusvika February, nekuti ndipo apo ruvara rwemvura inofambidzana yakazara uye kunoonekwa kure. Vashanyi zvinopiwa mukana kuona dzemo muganhu kubva mumhepo, kuti zvakazara kunakidzwa inoshamisa hauzozvikanganwi.

Akasiyiwa chikepe British

The Homebush Bay kwemakore akawanda ane akasiyiwa British chikepe, iyo yakatorwa nehurumende. Mumakore 70 swimming rinoreva zvakanyorwa kure, uye nguva dzose akasara pamuromo Parramatta River (Sydney, Australia). State zvinokwezva (mufananidzo pasi apa) izvo zvachinja mhiri kuzivikanwa pasi pokudzora zvakasikwa, havana hanya vakasiya chikepe.

Zvino ngarava nengura chose, uye kuongorora rayo haina mabasa kubva mukati. Zvisinei, kubva kumahombekombe Vashanyi kunakirwa hunoshamisa maonero muchikepe, entwined chose Mangroves, kunyanya akanaka pakunovira kushambira zvivako.

zvoutsinye mabwe

Mumupata rwezasi munyika dzinopfuura miriyoni apfuura pasi pokudzora kwevhu vakaumba boulders makuru inonzi diabolical. State of Australia, ane zvinotyisa kumutsa pfungwa rinofadza, rinoti matombo chiratidzo pasingagarwi makona.

Water uye mhepo vakagumisa inoperera girenayiti zvasara kubva kuputika kwemakomo, kana kupisa dhaka seeped kuburikidza makatsemuka panyika nechepasi.

Tembiricha musiyano kunokanganisa boulders havasi nzira yakanakisisa, uye vamwe vavo rwakakamukana hafu.

Yekare vaAborigine Australia akachengeta ngano kuti kamwe vakayambuka mupata dhiabhorosi ichi pachake, vakapararira mabwe chihombe rwepepuru tinge. Zvino nzvimbo iyi ndicho chatinonyanya kucherechedza kuti kuziva vashanyi vanouya kuyemura tarenda zvakasuruvara Nzvimbo pamwe makuru boulders.

Ricketts tsvene

Hatizivi inenge kujairika panze Museum, yaiva pedo Melbourne. Duku paki vateereri akapa 92 zvivezwa vakasikwa wehari William Ricketts kubva nevhu uye matanda. State of Australia, vane zvinotyisa unofadza zvikuru, vanodada miziyamu, yainzi tsvene. '33 akashanda pakusikwa mabasa avo Ricketts, uyo akararama kare pakati Aboriginal uye nepfungwa yavo ukama hunokosha kune zvisikwa.

The miziyamu, akasikwa nemaoko mumwe munhu, runoonekwa imwe yenzvimbo tiwane nzvimbo munyika. Strange zvivezwa kufanana kukura kubva vashoma vane chikwindi boulders uye utsvake simba muti hunde dzacho, uye dzimwe mifananidzo akatambanudzira mapapiro awo, sokunge kuti kudzivirira mumwe.

Vashanyi famba pano kwemaawa, vanoti yakasiyana zvachose tsiye vakabatana zvakasikwa.

Amazing rainzwika Australia (rondedzero vamwe vavo, zvatakurukura munyaya ino) achagara anokwezva vashanyi achida kunakidzwa runako uye zvivako zvakasikwa nemaoko evanhu. Kunyange vafambi seshasha achabudirira yakawanda itsva zvikamu, kuyeuka izvo vacharamba kwemakore anouya.