Brachiocephalic midziyo: Research Nzira

Dzimwe nguva pakuonekwa munhu anotaridzika gwindiri, asi kunzwa kugara simba uye zvakaitika vachivhura nzwa dzungu. Chiremba unyanzvi kufungidzira mune iyi kukwana chepfungwa ropa kuyerera ubayire Ongororo brachiocephalic ropa midziyo. Sei yakadaro kuongorora uye murume pangozi zvakafanana ezvinhu?

Chii brachiocephalic tsinga?

Tiri kutaura midziyo mikuru munyaya muropa Kusasvika zvinyoronyoro munyama musoro uye pfungwa. Kuti uropi anogamuchira zvakakodzera uwandu ropa munyaya wedzerai hope, brachiocephalic uye rworuboshwe subclavian tsinga davi rawo. Asi midziyo brachiocephalic basa guru iri rinokosha muitiro uyu. dzimwe arteries maviri anogona kunzi sezvo dzimwe nzira ropa wedzerai, asi panyaya kukundikana zvikuru basa havagoni kurarama.

Chii Velliziev denderedzwa?

Carotid, brachiocephalic uye vakasiya bazi iri subclavian tsinga muuropi nezvigadziko vanoumba utsinye denderedzwa, inonzi Vellizievym. Circle ndiye kuona yunifomu uropi neropa yakachena. Chinosanganisira arteries kuti kupa ropa kusvikira kurutivi rworudyi pamafudzi nebhanhire. Kana mukaputsa permeability kumwe siyana yose hurongwa yave kuti reconstructed, zvichiguma vakavhiringidzika yunifomu kugovera ropa. Kwakadaro ropa zvitengeswa chepfungwa vangava chakakomba zvikuru nemigumisiro Somuenzaniso, kutungamirira sitiroko.

Chii atherosclerosis?

Kakawanda brachiocephalic midziyo kukanganiswa atherosclerosis. chirwere ichi chinonzi kuva chirwere kwacho. Zvinonzi kwakunoitwa deposition pakati atheromatous plaques ose remafuta akawandisa ari lumen ari mudziyo. Plaques kutungamirira kuwandisa connective zvinyama uye calcification pamusoro kwakavharwa nenyama rusvingo, mauri mudziyo iri akaremara kujekesa, uye dzimwe nguva plugged zvachose.

Medicine kusiyanisa mhando mbiri chirwere:

1. Neyrostenoziruyuschy, kureva atherosclerosis, umo remafuta akawandisa plaques kukura urefu pasina rakavhara mudziyo lumen.
2. Constrictive, kureva atherosclerosis Dombo ane muchinjikwa ukatambararira. Iyi mhando zvikuru ngozi nokuti zvinogona zvachose kuvhara ropa riyerere.

Atherosclerosis Treatment kunobva mhando uye padanho chirwere.

Diagnostics

Kuti asimbise kana agodzivisa mhaka utano varombo murwere, chiremba prescribes kudzidza brachiocephalic midziyo. Zvinangwa izvi, kushandisa michina yemazuva ano, iyo isina chokuita X-ray irradiation, semuenzaniso, Ultrasound uye Doppler Ultrasound kana rinobva resonance angiography umo kusiyana mumiririri uye X-ray inoshandiswa.

tsvakurudzo

Ultrassom of brachiocephalic midziyo anonzi nzira kutsvakurudza zvakanakisisa. Ultrasonic mafungu anogona kusarudza uye anatomical ezvinhu uye ukuru patency of arteries. The nzira zvikuru nyore uye haatarisiri kunzwisisa murwere kurovedza. The Ongororo iri kuitwa ne zano rinokosha. The murwere akaisa pamubhedha, pasi mutsipa rwakapetwa with. Akumbirwa musoro diagnostician inofanira akatendeuka nenzira chakatarisana Switch.

UZDG

Munguva ichangopfuura iyi brachiocephalic midziyo vari iongororwe chete dopleografii. Doppler kuona mirayiridzo uye kumhanya ropa kuyerera, asi STRUCTURAL kuchinja ari vascular masvingo kuongorora akasagona. The transducer anotumira mafungu akaratidza kubva mumasero ropa. Kunyange vasina unyanzvi aponesa upenyu dzakawanda nokubvumira nguva kudzorera ropa riyerere kuuropi. Pakuitisa UZDG brachiocephalic ropa midziyo girafu kuratidzwa pamusoro kuratidzwa uye chakarondedzera, kwete mufananidzo arteries. Saka diagnostician vakagamuchira kukwana ruzivo pamusoro murwere ezvinhu.

nhasi vanachiremba vakawanda vari kushandisa nzira "bofu dopleografii" nokuti hazvina mari zvikuru kana kubva zvipatara kana kubva varwere. Nzira anoona zvakakomba kutyorwa chete, asi anotora zvishoma nguva. Kana munguva kuferefeta matambudziko brachiocephalic midziyo rairatidza chakakomba, murwere anogamuchira chimwezve kugadzwa kuti duplex kana triplex kushanda pakuvheneka.

duplex kushanda pakuvheneka

Hwaro kwakadai kuongorora nhumbi pamutsipa uye musoro sezvo ultrasonic mafungu nhema. Duplex nzira anonzi nokuti rinobatanidza maviri-dimensional Ultrasound pamwe Doppler nzira. Nzira unokubvumira kuona kwete chete purogiramu uye kuwanda inofamba, asiwo kuwana mbiri-dimensional mufananidzo brachiocephalic midziyo. On anooneka zviri sechivako tsinga uye munyama. Nokuti zvivanakire kufamba kweropa kuburikidza arteries anomirirwa mu tsvuku, uye venous ropa - mutema.

Duplex kushanda pakuvheneka brachiocephalic ropa midziyo inofungidzira zvinotevera parameters:

• bhuku ropa kuyerera;
• Kasira zvinongomutsa dzayo dzose;
• STRUCTURAL zviri arteries uye mutsinga;
• zvipingamupinyi ari kuerera nzira;
• mamiriro akapoteredza munyama.

Nzira unobvumidza kuona uwandu vascular maronda ose brachiocephalic arteries, izvo zvinosanganisira atherosclerosis, siyana vasculitis, angiopathy, STRUCTURAL abnormalities, vascular deformation, aneurysms, fistulas unobatanidza pakati venous uye arterial ropa riyerere, thrombosis, uye zvakawanda.

triplex kudzidza

Munofunga kuti chinhu echimurenga budiriro mumunda kutsvakurudza nhumbi pamutsipa uye musoro? Kutaura zvazviri, musiyano chete chete nokuwanda wayo modes. On the kuongorora panguva duplex 2 Yekuongorora rudzi uye panguva triplex - 3. Chiremba zvingava nyore kuti funga mufananidzo, asi kunaka nechirwere ichi rinobuda zvishoma. Kana musingadi kutamba chikuru basa mari nzira, zvingatora kutora triplex kuongororwa kuti murwere. Asi kana mutengo wakaisirwa kuti duplex kuongorora kuti kuongororwa zvakarurama vachava zvakakwana.

Vazhinji ano mano vane triplex pamusoro 3D-Modelling chaitika. Kutaura zvazviri, mufananidzo uyu inodhura wakanaka, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti kuvarairwa. Chiremba Ongororo iyi haapi mamwe mashoko.

The regadziriro nguva uye contraindications

Pausiku rinokosha nzira rokugadzirira haina kuzvireva. Ultrassom kuzviongorora brachiocephalic midziyo inogona kuitwa pakarepo pashure kushandiswa, sezvo kana zvokudya kana ezvinhu omurwere zvikuru kuchinja mugumisiro hauna mumuviri. The chete ndechokuti kuramba - ndiwo kudyiwa zvokudya kana zvinwiwa anokonzera vasospasm. Ndicho zvatinosiita tea kofi, "Pepsi" kana kunwa "cola", mhando dzose Energy, doro uye fodya. Kana murwere mushonga waakaudzwa nachiremba, hazvina zvakakodzera kunonoka mabiko.

Ultrassom midziyo huru kuti kupa ropa kuuropi, anogona kuitwa kunyange vakadzi vane pamuviri uye ekukurerai. Contraindications yokutsvakurudza kunogona chete kuva manyoro akuvara mutsipa kana pustular maronda munharaunda iyi. Nokuda kuti mutsipa huchachinja Switch uye kushandisa gel. ekisiposha kwakadaro kunogona kutowedzera zvinokuvadza kana kukonzera kupararira ganda zvirwere.

Izvozvo mumaoko kumurwere

Diagnostician vanosungirwa kupa murwere Pakupedzisira, kutsanangura mamiriro ari kuongororwa nhumbi. The mhedziso anofanira ane vaifanira mashoko anobatsira kuongorora chirwere. mudziyo uyu Ukuru uye kumhanya ropa kuyerera, uye dzimwe parameters. Tapota batanidza mapikicha dambudziko nzvimbo yakawanikwa diagnostician.