Bulgakov House muMoscow. Karwendo kuti House-Museum Bulgakov

Zvimwe havazowani munhu anofarira Russian mabhuku, izvo hakuna akarova nokuda mavambo uye kudzika yokufungidzira "Tenzi Margarita". Zvechokwadi, basa iri, nyaya kutambura Yeshua Ha-kukanda uye pfungwa Pondiyo Pirato ndiye yakabatana enyambo mifananidzo, uye dhiabhori anooneka somunhu akashambidzika mutorwa Voland, zvakafanana sei kutaura nhasi, ratidza, kuratidza vanhu zvakaipa. Hazvishamisi kuti chero nguva, Bulgakov House muMoscow rizere vashanyi vanoda kudzidza zvakawanda nezvomunhu muridzi mudanga Mitambo enganonyorwa, richivamanikidza zvose kuseka uye funga nezvemibvunzo nokusingaperi kuvapo.

Bulgakov Mihail Afanasevich: a Biography (kusvika vasvika muMoscow)

Munyori ramangwana akaberekwa muna 1891 muKiev. Ndapedza chikoro chesekondari iye paYunivhesiti (muKiev), uye kudzidza rorusununguko Medicine makore ake manomwe. Apedza, Mikhail Bulgakov akabvunza mberi, asi akanga akaramba nokuda zvoutano, akashanda kwemwedzi inoverengeka ari chiremba ari frontal mapazi. Pashure pokurarama gore muMoscow, muna-imba chiremba sekuru, muna 1918, akadzokera Kiev uye vakatanga tsika dzakavanzika sezvo venereologist. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare Mihaila Bulgakova akanga vanounganidzwa kupinda hondo Ukrainian vanhu Republic, uye ipapo muna Armed Forces of Southern Russia. Senzira Chechitatu chemazana chehondo of Terek munyori akarwa North Caucasus kuzorwa Red Army uye akabudisa nyaya dzakawanda uye ngano mu "mapepa chena" dzomunharaunda. Akarwara typhus, MA Bulgakov akanga asingakwanisi kusiya nyika pamwe dzakawanda navo, uye rakamanikidzwa kugara kusvikira pakupora muna Vladikavkaz. Ikoko akanyora mabasa ake okutanga kunoshamisa.

Upenyu guru

Panopera 1921, Bulgakov wake akasvika muMoscow uye vakatanga kushingaira kuparidza essays dzavo uye satires mumaguta mumapepanhau. 2 Kwapera makore munyori akatora All-Russian Union of Writers, uye muna 1926 Moscow Art Theater kufanorongwa "Mazuva turbines" - kutamba, riri chaizvo wakafanana Iosifu Stalinu. Pasinei neizvi, M. A. Bulgakov anova kuramba kutotsoropodzwa maererano akakurumbira mabhuku vakuru. Somugumisiro, kubudikidza 1930 munyori ndokuwira haafarirwi, uye mitambo ake havachasungirwi kuisa dzemitambo munyika, uye basa haisi rakabudiswa. Ipapo Bulgakov akanyora tsamba kuna hurumende yeSoviet pamwe chikumbiro kana kubvumira kuti kushanda, kana anogona kwenyika kwose. Somugumisiro, mashoko munyori wemitambo pachake akadana Iosif Stalin uye zano kuedza kugadzirisa zviri Moscow Art Theater. Chokwadi, munyori akaita izvozvo pasina dambudziko, uye iye kunyange akaedza rwake somunhu mutambi. Muna 1939, pashure pokunge "mutungamiriri wavanhu" vakarambidza kweShanduro kutamba ari munyori wemitambo rinonzi "Batum", ichangobva utano akatanga kuderera nokukurumidza. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, akanga akapotsa bofu, uye ichangobva shanduro "Tenzi Margarita" rakamanikidzwa zvitungamirire wake. Bulgakov Mihail Afanasevich, Biography izere nhamo, akafa musi March 10 1940 uye akavigwa Novodevichy kumakuva.

Museums muMoscow uye Kiev

Nhasi muguta guru anoita kuti Cultural Center "Bulgakov House". Uyezve, mune imwe building, asi nenzira yakasiyana pasuo, chiri hurumende miziyamu kuna munyori. In chizvarwa guta Bulgakov rinewo zvinofadza vashanyire chinhu chokuita nezita munyori. Izvi vanonzi House of turbine. It riri muKiev pa St. Andrew kuti dzinza, 13 ..

Bulgakov House: Address

Kufarira basa munyori, uyo akanyora "Tenzi uye Margarita", riri kukura gore negore. Izvi runoratidzwa ndechokuti mu "Bulgakov" nharaunda Moscow anogara kuwandisa. Uye ipapo zvinokwanisika kusangana vanhu vemazera akasiyana. Kunyanya yakakurumbira vachiratidzwa imba Bulgakov, riri Ul. Bolshaya Sadovaya 10, 6th napo. Kudzokera hakuna kuoma. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuenda Metro yemapurisa "Mayakovskaya" chiteshi, enda nenzira iri Pointer "kuti miziyamu pakati Bulgakov" uye zvakaitika zviri Concert Hall. Tchaikovsky, Satire Theater chivakwa, bindu "Aquarium" uye zvakaitika Military University of Russian Defense Ministry.

State Museum: Background kusikwa

Sezvambotaurwa, kune Bulgakov House muMoscow iri panguva mbiri nemagariro masangano kuhupenyu munyori uye basa rake. Chokutanga izvi rakavakwa hurongwa hurumende guru iri dzinonzi "mufurati zvakaipa". Zita iri ndiro zvekare "zvaiita", riri pamusoro 4th paguva reimba nhamba 10 Bolshaya Sadovaya Street, izvozvo akagashira kubva munyori, uyo akarondedzera nawo "Tenzi uye Margarita". Iri imwe yayo duku dzimba mumatsutso 1921 uye akagadzirisa Bulgakov uye wake pashure kutamira guru. Ikoko akanyora vazhinji vokutanga mabasa ake.

Muna 1990, ivo Fund akasikwa kuti munhu zvaiita mufurati muna Bulgakov Museum. Zvisinei, zvaizoda makore mashoma kusvikira nesimba akavimbika kupfuura mafeni pamusoro netarenda shasha munyori kwakakundikana. Chero zvakanga, imba Bulgakov vakava mumwe miziyamu muMoscow uye akava mumwe zvinokwezva guru.

State Museum: Description

Bulgakov House-Museum inoumbwa 8 kuratidza dzimba. Ivo anamira zvinotevera ekisiposha:

• emunyori kudzidza;
• "Communal kicheni";
• "House Pigita";
• "Blue Panel";
• nzvimbo mupenyu;
• "Nezuro";
• "The masitepisi zvakaipa";
• "Mimvuri" kuratidza chirongwa;
• kwemasimba linocuts Iker Spotsio achimiririra mifananidzo kuti yokufungidzira "Tenzi Margarita".

Pazvinhu zvinokosha Exhibits - Bulgakov pachake zvinhu, kusanganisira midziyo nezvimwe mukati zvinhu kubva mufurati apo yaaipedza makore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake. Uyewo ikoko unogona kuona zvinoverengeka vanyori 'mipumburu mabasa ake yakakurumbira.

The "murutivi rwechishanu"

Sezvaunoziva, nyika mamiziyamu mumakore gumi adarika zvinoodza ringabviswa zvedzidzo canons uye huchawedzera dyidzana. Uyewo, pane zviri kuitika kune Implementation inokosha mumagariro muzvirongwa. Handisi kugara parutivi uye Museum House-mufurati Bulgakov. Zvikurukuru, basa rake "murutivi rwechishanu" akagadzirirwa kupa mukana vanhu vane matambudziko nokuona, kubatana basa munyori, uyewo kuzivana pamwe Exhibits nokunzwa uye nokubata. Kunyanya, miziyamu yakazara kurira iyoyo, umo magamba Bulgakov aripo uye achishanda pachake. Uyezve, pane zvinogona dzinonakidza kunzwa rekodhi.

Museum-Theater

Bulgakov House muMoscow ndiye utiziro netsika pakati, riri pasi pasi chivakwa wokutanga. Chakazarurwa 2004. Kuzvikudza pakati ndiyo chete rwaro yemagetsi kwamagwaro yakatsaurirwa kuna M. A. Bulgakovu, iyo ine zvinopfuura 500 magwaro uye mapikicha uyewo mavhidhiyo uye firimu nezvinobvamo, uye akaisa vapfurwa pamusoro mabasa munyori.

excursions

Both nemagariro masangano - uye imba-Museum Bulgakov, uye Centre - Welcome vashanyi. Asi vanoshuva kuona Exhibits chokuita nemunyori "Tenzi Margarita" uye "Mazuva Turbin," anogara yakawanda! Kunyanya kushanyira imba Bulgakov kwakakurumbira kwete chete pakati vokuRussia asiwo pakati dzimwe vashanyi. Kana uchida kushanyira nemagariro centre, ipapo unogona kuona shongwe kuti munyori kubudikidza N. Bazyuk uye muenzaniso shongwe pakati yakakurumbira chirongwa AI Rukavishnikov, izvo zvakatsaurirwa kuna kunozivikanwa yokufungidzira "Tenzi uye Margarita". Kufarira kukuru ndiyo Bhanabhasi-kuzorodzwa pamukova uye chete munyori.

Theater, Kutsvaka, chitima

In imba Bulgakov haigoni chete tinyatsoziva Museum Exhibits, asiwo kuti vaone mitambo kuteererwa troupes kuti vatambi kuita panguva miziyamu. Uye vose mafeni ose emunyori basa The State House Museum anokukumbira kuridza inofadza mukutsvaga kubatanidzwa izvo zvakafanira kuti jairana chigadzirwa "Tenzi uye Margarita".

Sezvaunogona kuona, Imba Bulgakov - inzvimbo kuti unofanira kushanyira. Uye Chikurukuru, unofanira kutora vana vavo, kunyange kana vanosarudza mabhuku kombiyuta "vanopfura". Sezvo ongororo, ruzhinji kuyaruka vave ikoko, vachimhanya kuraibhurari kana kutsvaka zvemagetsi shanduro mabasa kubudikidza Bulgakov.