Caravaggio kupenda "The Kiss yaJudhasi": nhoroondo kunyora uye zvinoreva kanivhasi

Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho - painter of Baroque kumwedzi. unyanzvi hwake uchishandisa chiedza uye yaiva nemimvuri, uyewo kunonyanyisa realism chokuita akashungurudzwa okuti evanhu zvinowanwa tenzi kuoneke. Caravaggio zvakazivikanwa muupenyu hwake. Popular Artists vakokwa kunyora jira mhuri akapfuma uye simba Italy. Akanga vadzidzi vake uye vateveri, kuedza kunyora saizvozvo. Vari kunzi "karavadzhistami". nhaka iyi akapa pave vakawanda zvichipomerwa "makopi Copyright." Uye mufananidzo "The Kiss yaJudhasi" hapana anosara. On mumwe wavo paiva inonakidza nyaya iri Odessa. About wake, uyewo pamusoro yepakutanga kanivhasi, verenga nyaya ino.

Subject wokukundwa Kristu muchitokisi

KuMiddle Ages kereke Pamifananidzo uye murals vaiva "Bhaibheri kuverenga." Asi zvakadini okupedzisira tsanangudzo kwaKristu Evhangeri akasiyana. John anoti Jesu pachake akauya kundosangana zvombo yokuzviparadzanisa uye akabvunza, "Ndianiko wamunoda?" Uye wakati adanira pachake, uyo kuzomusunga, "akawira pasi" (Johani 18: 6.). vamwe vaevhangeri Three nyaya yakasiyana chaizvo. A kukupfura varwi kwakakonzera Garden reGetsemane , Judhasi. Documents nemapikicha haripo, uye Kristu akanga kunze akafanana James Muduku (muEvhangeri kunonzi munun'una waJesu). Saka, chibvumirano chakanga kuti Judhasi ndimbondotsvoda munhu, unofanira kusungwa. Iri raiva dingindira yokusavimbika, vemifananidzo zhinji akatendeuka, kutangira Giotto. Fresco watenzi iyi Padua vakava hristomatiynym muenzaniso. Saka tsika inoratidza Judhasi nguva dzose muna Profile, uye ane denderedzwa rechiedza dema. Asi Caravaggio kupenda mauto isu kutora matsva Kutarira zviitiko zvakaitika zviuru zviviri apfuura.

kunyora nyaya

Inenge muna 1602, ari revatongi muRoma gens Mattei akakoka fashoni panguva the artist. The mhuri aiva diki Art Gallery. Negotiators aida chero kwaiva kuwana akakurumbira chisikwa muuki. Caravaggio akararama mumuzinda Mattei uye akagamuchira dhipoziti nokuda basa. Musoro firimu, zvichipomerwa, akarayira mumwe nhengo dzemhuri zita - Cardinal Girolamo. Uye zvikanyorwa rekodhi nguva - mumazuva matatu chete. Asi vachibhadharisa pakuchinja basa tenzi akagashira isati yamboitwa - mazana maviri nemashanu korona. Caravaggio kupenda "The Kiss yaJudhasi" kubvira kare chindori muna Mattei mhuri mazambiringa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti tenzi akanga achiita siginicha makopi mabasa ake ibudirire. Uyezve, akadzokorora vadzidzi chikoro chake. Zvino kune gumi mifananidzo, vachidzokorora chepakutanga.

Zvinoumba mifananidzo "The Kiss yaJudhasi"

Caravaggio kupenda zvakanyorwa pamusoro elongated kanivhasi. Kupayona Artist akaratidza pakuti vanhu vekare havana pedyo ake zvizere urefu, uye-makota matatu. Caravaggio kunogara wechokwadi pachake ari mutambo nechiedza. Main Kupenya rinobva risingaoneki anokonzera Fafitera, riri mu rokumusoro rworuboshwe wekona. Asi pane chiedza shoma - mumwe Lantern iyo akabata jaya kurudyi. Two mabhuku wölf mumwe murima, kuda kumativi kuita chaiwo dambudziko. Imwe ruoko waJudha, vashoma mupfupi. It anobata ziso, sezvo vamwe nhamba dziri yaakaita zvinoshamisa realism. Kushaikwa unyanzvi womufananidzo? Vatsoropodzi vanodavira kuti chinhu chavanoziva danho. Saka the artist aida kuratidza tsika kuipa womunhu, akasimudza ruoko rwake kuti Tenzi wake. Naizvozvo, chipande hauna kunzi "wokukundwa Kristu muchitokisi" uye "Kiss yaJudhasi". Caravaggio kupenda rinonyanya chaiyo pamusoro dingindira yokusavimbika. The okupedzisira aJesu apo sidelined.

The kupenda kubudikidza Caravaggio: akarasika uye rega

mhuri Mattei muridzi Web anenge mazana maviri nemakore. Nokufamba kwenguva, fashoni kuchinja, utsinye realism uye Baroque remhepo kuchiva akapa nzira kuna rondedzero dzokufungidzira dzinowanzoguma, Copy Antiquity nziyo kuna Classical kumwedzi. Caravaggio kupenda akarasikirwa vakanyora magwaro Mattei mhuri. Kana wezvizvarwa mhando iyi vakatanga nezvinetso zvemari, vakasarudza kuti kutengesa mufananidzo. Painting akatenga British MP Hamilton Nizbet sezvo basa iri Dutch painter Gerard Van Honthorst. Muna 1921 akafa mumiririri wokupedzisira wokuScotland mhuri, uye padandemutande pa chete rakanyorwa atenga pana okisheni naJohane Kemp. Akaitengesera Irish Mary Lee-Wilson, uyo muna 1934 akapa mufananidzo wechechi yeRoma dare rechechi raitonga munyika muDublin. Sezvo padandemutande anoda chokudzorera, mamongi vakokwa kuti ichi nyanzvi basa Serdzhio Benedetti kubva National Gallery of Ireland. Iye kunotsanangurwa muvambi wechokwadi. Zvino unogona kuona mufananidzo muna muDublin, paNational Gallery.

Odessa kopi

Kana waiva fashoni panguva Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho, kupenda ari muuki Copy se zvake, uye navadzidzi vake uye vateveri. Mharidzo anochengeterwa muThe Museum of Western Europe uye Eastern Art muna Odessa, akanga arayira achishandisa munun'una muridzi yepakutanga, Asdrubal Mattei. Izvi runoratidzwa ane kupinda racho chizvidavirire zvinyorwa. Pashure pemakore gumi pashure pokufa tenzi rinobwinya, akabhadhara basa rake kukwira kuna Italian Artist Dzhovanni Di Attila. Odessa Museum chekuunganidza mufananidzo mhuri Mattei, achisimbisa kuti zvaiva - chepakutanga. Zvichida ichi chaiva chikonzero kuba. Odessa kupenda wakabiwa muna July 2008. Zvisinei, makore maviri gare gare, mufananidzo wabatwa kubva mumaoko vemhosva muBerlin.

Puzzles mifananidzo

Caravaggio kuti oeuvre hwakazara zvakavanzika zhinji vachiri vaongorori unsolved. Uye "Kiss yaJudhasi" - hapana anosara. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti rimwe vatambi, murume ane furashiraiti muruoko, yokudhirowa rinoburitsa pachake. In ichi okuzvibatsira asian ndiyo chinhu pasina kusazvikudza. Zvakatopesana: womufananidzo inosimudzira pfungwa yokuti zvose zvevanhu, uye iyewo nemhosva Passion Kristu.