Rembrandt uye Vincent Van Gogh - mukuru Dutch Artists

Netherlands - yakasiyana kuti akapa nyika vanopfuura gumi nevaviri kunoshamisa Artists nyika. Famous vagadziri, vemifananidzo uye chete matarenda vatambi - pano duku list, iyo inogona vanoshandisa ichi chiduku mamiriro.

Maruva ari art Holland

Ndiwe realism kubudirira ichikosha anyanya nguva pfupi muna Holland. Nguva iyi anofukidza XVII rose remakore, asi pamwero nekukosha kwahwo nani zvikuru mashoko anotevedzana framework. Dutch Artists nguva vava munhu anoyemurika kuvanasikana runotevera nenyanzvi. Saka kuti mashoko iwayo haana kuridza padzakavakirwa, zvinokosha kutaura mazita Rembrandt uye Hals, Muumbi uye Ruisdael, vari zvachose akasimbisa chinzvimbo chayo ive tenzi risingaenzaniswi kuti chaizvoizvo mifananidzo.

mumiririri Very inokosha Flemish kupenda kubudikidza Jan Vermeer. Zvinonzi kuonekwa zvikuru asinganzwisisiki hunhu mu ichatonga zvine mbiri Dutch painting, sezvo kuzivikanwa yake hwose, akanga asisina kufarira kwake munhu isingasviki nehafu remakore. About oupenyu panyaya, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa pamusoro Vermeer, kunyanya uri mutsoropodzi akaongorora nyaya pamusoro pake Zvisinei kudzidza mabasa ake, uye kwakanga kuoma - womufananidzo rinenge haana kudanana mifananidzo yake. The chinokosha kubva aesthetic nemaonero ichaongororwa kuti basa Jan "musikana ane chake mukaka" uye "Girl ane tsamba."

No zvishoma nomukurumbira uye akafanira kuremekedzwa vemifananidzo vaiva Hans Memling, Ieronim Boskh, shasha Jan Van Eyck. vemifananidzo All chinosiyanisa chikumbiro kuna epamba Genre painting, mumatauriro vachiri lifes, nharaunda uye Portraits.

Dutch kupenda akaita avasakadza haizopereri kukura uri French yechipiri yezana XVII remakore uye rava muenzaniso sezvazviri nharaunda, kwamaitira panguva Renaissance. Not kunyimwa pfungwa Dutch uye Russian muiti wechokwadi vemifananidzo. Tinogona kutaura takasununguka kuti Dutch ndimi yakanga mberi uye mumiririri uye akakundikana mumatauriro padandemutande mumwe hunoshamisa Artist uyo aisiya zvakasikwa zvidzidzo.

Rembrandt vake nhaka

zita rizere the artist - Rembrandt Van Reyn. Iye akazvarwa risingakanganwiki 1606 mumhuri nokururamisira rakabudirira mazuva iwayo. Sezvo mwana wechina, akanga achiri dzidzo yakanaka. The baba vaida mwanakomana wake kudzidza yunivhesiti uye akava akakurumbira nhamba asi netarisiro dzake hadzina kuzadzika nokuda yakaderera mukomana kufambira mberi, uye saka kuedza zvose havana maturo, akamanikidzwa kupa nzira mukomana uye kubvuma chido chake chokuva emhizha.

Masters Rembrandt akava Dutch Artists Jacob van Svanenbyurh uye Pieter Lastman. Wokutanga aiva nounyanzvi pane mediocre paguva, asi akakwanisa kukunda kuremekedzwa unhu hwake, sezvo nguva yapera Italy, kukurukura uye kushanda pamwe nemakanzuru Artists. Rembrandt akanga refu pedyo James akaenda kunotsvaka mudzidzisi muAmsterdam. Ikoko akabatana kudzidzisa kuna Peter Lastmanu, akava chipangamazano wake vechokwadi. It vakadzidzisa mukomana unyanzvi achiita zvokutemera, zvokuti inogona kuchengeta venguva.

Sezvinoratidzwa muuki akaita vazhinji, Rembrandt vakava zvikuru vatora chimiro by the artist muna 1628. Hwaro yokunyora nokudhirowa ake akarara pasi chero zvinhu kuti vaifanira kuvapowo, uye zviso zvevanhu. Vachikurukura Portraits rechiDutch vemifananidzo, tisingatauri zita Rembrandt, uyo akava nomukurumbira nemakore ake muduku tarenda zvinoshamisa munda uyu. Akanyora yakawanda dzokuzvikoshesa Portraits, Portraits kuti baba vake namai, uyo zvino zvakachengeterwa mu namaberere.

Rembrandt nokukurumidza kuwedzera kukurumbira muAmsterdam, asi haina kurega kuvandudzika. Mumakore 30 XVII remakore, akasika ounyanzvi yake yakakurumbira "The Anatomy Chidzidzo", "Portrait Koppenolya". An dzinonakidza ndechokuti nepo Rembrandt anoroorwa akanaka Sachs, uye rakaorera nguva zhinji uye kubwinya anotanga muupenyu hwake. The Saxons vechiduku yakava neMuse womufananidzo uye havasi mudzidziso mumwe mufananidzo, zvisinei, sezvinoratidzwa vatsoropodzi, zvinhu zvaro zvinowanikwa kakawanda dzimwe Portraits yacho tenzi.

Akafa ari urombo, pasina kurasikirwa akawana naye muupenyu hwake kuzivikanwa. ounyanzvi ake kusimbiswa ose makuru namaberere munyika. Chinogona kunzi tenzi, ane basa iri kwetunhu zvose Ages chaizvoizvo kupenda. Zvazviri, basa rake haagoni kunzi vakanaka, sezvo haisi kudzingirira akavimbika kuvaka zvakagadzirwa. The chinokosha zvikuru unyanzvi, chinoita kuti amire pakati zvikoro kupenda rakanga risingaenzaniswi mutambo chiedza uye pamumvuri.

Vincent Van Gogh - kwakajeka Nugget

Kunzwa mashoko okuti "zvikuru Dutch vemifananidzo," vanhu vakawanda pakarepo anokweva musoro wangu nemufananidzo Vincent Van Gogh, ake mifananidzo pasina mubvunzo yakanaka uye manune, zvange vakaonga kusvikira afa.

Uyu murume anogona kunzi nemamwe wayo unhu nomutsa uye penya. Sezvo mwanakomana mufundisi, motokari Gogh, kufanana munin'ina wake, akaenda kuna makwara yababa vake. Vincent akadzidza zvechitendero uye akanga kunyange muparidzi muBelgian taundi Borinage. Nokuda kwebasa rake sezvo basa mumiririri uye zvakasiyana-siyana pakufamba. Zvisinei, basa iri yeko uye pedyo nevanhu nitty-gritty miners ukavandudzwa vechiduku geniuses yomukati pfungwa kusaruramisira. Daily ukafungisisa upenyu dzesango uye kushanda nevanhu, Vincent akanga akafuridzirwa kuti akatanga kuzochera.

Dutch Artists anonyanya kuzivikanwa Portraits ake uye nharaunda. Ndaiva asingasiyi uye Vincent Van Gogh. To ramakumi matatu kwake kupotsera zvose uye anotanga vachishingaira kuita mufananidzo. Nguva pazvakaona ake mabasa akakurumbira "Potato pavanokarira", "murimi mudiki Woman". mabasa ake ose azadzwa frenzied tsitsi vanhu vakaderera, vanofudza yose nyika, asi unogona vakaomerwa nokuvawanira zvokudya dzavo.

Vincent Gare gare nhume kuna Paris, uye ainyanya basa rake siyanei. Pane zvakawanda zvokuita uye zvitsva misoro nokuda tsitsi. Shomanana mararamiro uye kuroorwa chifeve, uye kufunga unyanzvi hwake, izvo zvakajeka kuoneka firimu "Night Cafe", "Walk vasungwa."

Ushamwari Gauguin

Kutanga muna 1886, motokari Gogh kufarira kudzidza Impressionist Plein mhepo kupenda uye kufarira Japanese rinodhindira. Zvaiva kubva nguva iri wakadhirowewa mabasa vanoonekwa unhu Gauguin uye Toulouse-Lautrec. Izvi anonyanya kuoneka ruvara changed kufara kuchinjwa. Mabasa vanotanga atonge swabs zvine yeyero uye zvitema "Sheen". The yokunyora nokudhirowa ari maitiro mavara vokutanga vaiva "Bridge pamusoro Seine" uye "Portrait of Père Tanguy." Last dazzles nechiedza chacho uye shamhu vakashinga.

Ushamwari pakati Gauguin uye Van Gogh vaipfeka kuwirirana: vari wezvikamu kukanganiswa nebasa mumwe mumwe, kunyange zvazvo vaishandisa akasiyana anotaurisa zvishandiso, achishingaira vaipanana zvipo zviri muchimiro zvake mifananidzo uye nesimba nharo. Kusiyana vatambi, ari hainyatsozivikanwi nenzvimbo Vincent, uyo aidavira kuti brushwork ake "mu Rural bestial", chamuita kuti makakatanwa. Mune dzimwe nzira, Gauguin kwainyanya pasi pano munhu, pane, en Gogh. Passion muukama hwavo kwakawedzera zvokuti rimwe zuva vakakakavadzana yavo kufarira cafes uye Vincent akakanda girazi Gauguin kuti absinthe. The bopoto haana kugumisa pamusoro ichi, uye zuva rakatevera, zvichiteverwa refu dzinotevedzana kupomerwa yakananga Gauguin, uyo, maererano Van Gogh, aiva nemhosva zvose chinouraya zvivi. Yakanga iri panoperera nyaya yacho Dutchman aiva akatsamwa uye mwoyo kuti akagura nzeve yake chidimbu, yaakapa zvakanaka sechipo pfambi.

Dutch vemifananidzo, pasinei nezera hwavo, vanogara akaratidza ayo unmatched Style vanhu vanotsungirira nguva upenyu pamusoro kanivhasi. Asi zvichida hapana munyika taisazomboswedera vakakodzera musoro shasha, pasina aine zvishoma pfungwa unyanzvi kudhirowa, kuvaka akafanana uye nzira romubati hutachiwana. Vincent Van Gogh ibhuku rakasiyana dzinongoitika zvipo, izvo vakakwanisa kuzadzisa dzakawanda Kuzivikanwa tichitenda nokutsungirira kwake, zvakajeka mupfungwa uye nyota yakawandisa kuti upenyu.