Chakarova 7310 - mana ballistic chombo transporter zvivako

Kura mana nemavhiri motokari chakarova-543 (MAZ-7310 pashure shanduko GOST) anogadzirwa chete zvikabva muna 1958. The Serial kugadzirwa mumotokari akapinda 1962.

A Nhoroondo shoma

June 25, 1954 pamusoro chirongwa pakati Marshal G. K. Zhukova muna Council of Vashumiri USSR, kwakasarudzwa kumisa pamusoro Minsk Automobile Plant Design mahofisi kuva multi-akabatana kure-mavhiri motokari Defence Ministry. Munguva pfupi izwi pana chakarova akasikwa SKB-1 uye mutyairi kugadzirwa chirimwa yokuzvigadzirisa. The kukura yakatanga masere kutsigisa igwa uye nematarakita anofamba, izvo papera makore kugadzirwa zvaitambidzwa kuKurgan muti mavhiri motokari.

uto basa

Chinangwa chikuru chakarova-7310 akanga akatakura zvombo, pashure pokunge yakawanikwa kuti tarakita mavhiri kutsungirira basa nani kupfuura Crawler bhandi. Minsk fekitari hwakatamisirwa kugadzirwa chitundumuseremusere chassis anenge zvachose.

The chaizvo kushandiswa michina hunodiwa kugoverana kabhini rose maviri necheseri. Pakati pavo akaumba chinhambwe kuti ndikwane mumhino munhu ballistic chombo chinoita zvokukandwa. The furemu anewo concave chimiro mukati chikamu. Muchimwiro muchinjikwa nhengo vane Semi-elliptical configuration nokuda rokukwidza dzaona ballistic zvombo. Dzimwe kutakura zvitundumuseremusere makuru chaizvo akashandisa chakarova coupling mbiri, nekuti munhu motokari kugona kuti multi-tani mutoro.

Technical nezvaanogona

Two chakarova pajoki kutsungirira basa. Akabatsirwa Dual gozvo. Vanechitsama mota aiva nemavhiri sezvo vakawanda sere, izvo zvinogona zvayaitenderera paguyo muna aida mirayiridzo uye pakudaro nechokwadi kuti zvakafanira agility nezvitima. Michina iyi kushanda pakuvaka site, emisasa mafuta-ari indasitiri. Simba chakarova-7310 raishandiswa kutakurwa rinorema, refu uye indivisible zvinorema.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, vanhu vakarega kushamisika pamberi hofori muchina necheni mana engoro hombe. Mukutanga manonwe akatanga kuonekwa zvakawanda uye kakawanda inodaro zvikuru nematarakita anofamba zvechiuto. Chakarova-7310, mapikicha zvakanga mumapepanhau nemagazini, haana wakabvunzwa hapana zvakavanzika kune vakawanda. Self-propelled chombo gadziriro uye izvi chassis mune imwe hayo inoratidza panguva uto achimisa musi Red Square muna 1965. Ipapo chakarova-7310 vakatanga kugara kubatanidzwa mienzaniso zvose, akaronga neShumiro Kutsigira USSR.

kunyoresa

Kuwedzera kushandisa motokari zvinangwa nemauto, chakarova-7310 awana chikumbiro ari National upfumi. Pahwaro pamusoro chassis zvave dzakawanda dzakasiyana neshanduro: kunorasirwa marara marori, flatbed marori, mutopota marori, nematarakita anofamba, moto uye michina chando. Pose zvaida Mobile michina dzakakwirira kunyatsoshanda, utilizing chakarova-7310.

The motokari Raishamisa kukura uye unogona chete kushandiswa pamusoro nzvimbo huru, dzakadai dzendege kana gungwa berths kuti hombe hombe vatakuri. Muna 1973, fekitari nokuti kugadzirwa moto marori ari Priluki kwakatangwa kweShanduro AA-60 airfields. Zvakanga budiriro chaiye, sezvo yapfuura nadzurudzo akasikwa pachishandiswa žil-157 "Ural-375", žil-131 basa kugona kubata nokuda kukwana wemvura uye inopupuma pomutumwa. A u motokari chakarova-7310 achifungawo Matangi matani 10 moto, 12,000 litres ane aqueous mhinduro uye 900 litres ose anobudirira furo fuma.

In yechando, moto shanduro akakurumidza yakagadzira chando pamusoro runway achishandisa pfuti simba muchadya chando ndege ari chinhambwe 40 mamita. Sezvo chakarova-7310 - yezvisikwa womuenzaniso, muchina kushandiswa uye sei moto, uye sezvo chando Clearance. Kana zvakakodzera, motokari kunogonawo kudhonza imwe ndege kune pokutangira chinzvimbo.

simba chirimwa

By motokari chakarova-7310 paakagadzwa munhu Diesel injini D-12-525, inobva panguva tangi V-2. Matanhatu humburumbira configuration ane urongwa V-kuumbwa ndiyo yakanakisisa akakodzera basa iri vhiri Scheme 8 X 8. Traction injini inenge 525 litres. a. panguva kutenderera obort 2000 paminiti, izvo hwaienzanirana kune hwokugadzira zvinodiwa zvakakwana. Nemhaka simba gwenya motokari pakuzivikanwa se chakarova-7310 "Hurricane". Transmission aiva Semi-otomatiki mhando, hydro-zvemaziso, zvina-nokukurumidza.

Weight uye miganhu

Technical date:

• zvakakomba uremu - 43200 makirogiramu;
• Mafuta tangi vanokwanisa - 2 X 160 litres;
• mafuta kunwa - 98 litres por 100 makiromita;
• Motokari kureba - 14300 mm;
• kukwirira - 3300 mm;
• upamhi - 3180 mm;
• Tsika - 2375 mm;
• wheelbase - 2200 x 3300 X 2200 mm;
• pasi Clearance - 400 mm.

mazuvaano

Muna 1977, motokari akaita restyled, zvokuti pane imwe, zvikuru yepamusoro shanduro AA-70. Izvi "pozharka" aigona kuisa moto tichibatsirwa upfu. The motokari akatakura wechitatu mamwe tangi rakagadzirirwa kudhanilodha matatu matani reagent. Saka Bhuku mvura tangi kuderedzwa matani 9,5. Fire rori, akamisa pahwaro tarakita chakarova-7310, rava inonyatsobudirira Mobile moto ukabvisa mutumwa pamusoro nharaunda yose USSR. Bazi Defence yave kutenga AA-70 akawanda. airfields All muchiuto vakanga vakapakata nomoto injini yacho Minsk Automobile Plant. In wehurumende avhiyesheni midziyo wakauya pamusoro zvinosara - mitemo havana kusarudzwa neShumiro Defence, redirected "Aeroflot".

Kungoda chete rinorema-basa masere chakarova kuwa vemauto dzakabatana kuti "chizvarwa." Cars zvakanyorwa kure maererano mugumo woupenyu, yakasimbiswa kuti motokari zvechiuto, uye vakaendeswa foresitiri. Chakarova-7310 aiva chinokosha kushandisa kutema indasitiri.