Chii azvikuya muchina uye zvaungaita kuti pachako

Universal azvikuya Machine, CNC iri zvinowanzoshandiswa diki uye svikiro dzaitevedzana kugadzirwa, kuti vaite basa iri azvikuya, kuchera uye dzikapupurira chikamu kwavo chikwata gadzira.

Achibatsirwa zvinhu zvakasiyana vari kupatsanurwa kubva zvinhu zvakadai:

- simbi;
- kukandira simbi;
- non-ferrous simbi;
- zvimwewo zvinhu.

Kuti pave zvakaumbwa zvikamu, uchishandisa-akabatana matatu muchina chokushandisa. Zvinogona kuita yako. mudziyo akadaro ichapa kombiyuta raitungamirirwa chishandiso zvose unyanzvi zvinokosha uye handyman. Aine Desktop muchina uye anogona kuita runyoro volumetric azvikuya; richivezwa zvitarisiko kana tsamba kubva huni, mapurasitiki uye furo.

The azvikuya muchina inowanzoshandiswa kubudisa zvikamu uye zvinoumba kuti aunganidza womuenzaniso ndege. Muchiitiko chino, zviri zvakare inokosha.

How kuti mukaravhani azvikuya muchina?

zvinhu zvose nokuda chigadzirwa ichi iri kutengeswa. Chokwadi, unogona kuponesa uye kushandisa njanji kubva kare ingi ndege aidhinda kana netapureta, asi zviri nani kuti kutenga kwavari muchitoro kuti midziyo nenhumbi.

Michini, zvakare, unogona kubviswa aidhinda kana scanner. Zvisinei, nepamusika uchawana zvakawanda simba mukana wekuti mutengo. Saka, kana iwe usingagoni kutenga imwe azvikuya muchina, raunotenga zvakakodzera zvikamu rakanyatsojeka zvechokwadi.

Pakusarudza mhando zvakagadzirwa, vanatenzi vanosarudza munhu gantry CNC machine kana mudziyo pamwe azvikuya chikamu uye inobaya portal. Musimboti Wechipiri nani nokuti zvinoita dzinoona workpiece refu zvokuti Y akabatana uye inorema zvinhu. Zviri nyore chaizvo kushanda pamwe akadhindwa redunhu mapuranga.

The muchina zvinofanira kugadzirwa nenzira dzose geometric chimiro uye pasina Welding (kana zvichibvira). Zvakanakisa, muchina yakanaka chaizvo kuti mazuvaano uye kuchinja miganhu.

phased basa

Zvakakosha yokuvaka sandara, chinjikira puranga. Zvichava iiswe. The furemu kunodiwa kuti inopiwa-iri U-zvakaumbwa fomu kuti zvigadzirise Z akabatana, uye haagoni riri pakati. Kwakajairika pombi kuti pombi dzemvura 2.5 cm gobvu rinogona kushandiswa sezvo muchina puranga. majoini yavo inofanira rakanamatidzwa sealant pashure gungano. Uyewo, dzimwe dzinogona kutengwa kuchitoro. Nokuti X-akabatana, kusarudza vatungamiriri vakwanise uye zvakawanda vafuke. Next unofanira kumisa achipindira injini pamwe anaro. Iye anobatana nembambo kuti injini nomubato kubudikidza 1/4 kureba. Inoshandisa urefu rabha hosipaipi.

How yokugadza X-akabatana Mobile pachikuva?

Chokutanga chinhu unofanira kuita - ndiko kugadzirira chimedu simbi kana Plexiglas mu chimiro rectangle. Zvinonzi vasiyana U-zvakaumbwa pepuranga. Zvadaro, musi nhindi aruminiyamu slats varibatanidze aitaridzika uye swivel nati sikuruwa 0.5 masendimita ari kubhawa. Kubereka vanofanira kuisa chinjikira chikuva kutungamirira uye coupling mupengo - kuitira kuti sangano pechikuva. Girisi nati uye mutungamiriri, unogona hureruke sangano.

How yokugadza Mobile kuchikuva Y-akabatana?

In rokuvaka Y akabatana, yakafanana oparesheni perpendicular kuti akabatana X.

Akakokera pachikuva, unofanira zvinhu izvi:

• Plexiglas kana simbi (bande);
• sevanotungamirira (2);
• U-zvakaumbwa profile.

Uyewo, maererano anorimwa pamusoro apa, kubereka wakasimba uye coupling nut. Pano, zvose inodzokorarwa chete kutevedzana. Nokuti chimedu Plexiglas dzakabatanidzwa zvose (njanji, injini, etc.). The Injini inotakura Racks mana. Kuchikuva kuchaitawo uye pasi. Kuti tidzivise dismount pachikuva njanji wedzera kuti mumwe kumagumo chinotenderera kubereka. Panoperera injini wanamatira kuchikuva Z. Zvinonzi kuiswa iri pamatanda. Kana uchida azvikuya muchina akanga achishanda, ipapo batanidza simba romugove uye controller, kubatanidza Motors kusvika controller uye hwokugadza purogiramu yekombiyuta yako.

Electrical mudziyo

The Dunhu inofanira kupiwa ane simba nemushonga, controller, and injini mutyairi. Unogona kuwana nyore chaizvo nezvaiitwa controller nematunhu uye and chinonzi motor mutyairi, gadzirisa Drilling-azvikuya muchina woga. Asi kana usina unyanzvi munzvimbo ino, kutenga akagadzirira-controller kuti muchina. Kutarisira mudziyo kubva PC, unofanira kuti LPT-pachiteshi.

Software

Enough akakurumbira purogiramu muchina kudzora - VRI-CNC Roman Vetrov. Azvikuya Machine kwakabatana Via LPT-pachiteshi kushandisa paunenge Motors of Zvifambiso. Kune dzimwe zvirongwa: Mach 3 uye Kcam4, Turbo CNC, Linux CNC.