Chii chinofanira kuziva mwana muna 3 years? Age peculiarities vana 3 makore. Development mwana 3 years kutaura

vabereki Most ano yakawanda pfungwa muduku kukura, achiziva kuti makore matatu, mwana nyore anodzidza ari weboka mutambo, uye zvino yava zvikuru zvakaoma kudzidza mashoko matsva pasina zvakanaka pokutangira nechimwe. Uye pamberi vakuru vakawanda anomutsa mubvunzo wokuti: Chii chinofanira kuziva mwana muna 3 years? Mhinduro nayo, uyewo zvose zvinoitwa kukura vana pazera iri, uchadzidza kubva ino.

Nyevero: dambudziko makore matatu

The dambudziko makore matatu anonzi kuva mumwe wokutanga zera nematambudziko ari mwana, zvose kunoitika nenzira dzakasiyana, asi richiri nzvimbo. Zvinonzi kwakabatana yokuti pazera iri rinotanga muitiro kuva mwana kuziva - old mufananidzo chokwadi inova zvisingachashandi, uye panzvimbo yacho kunouya itsva. Kuti ichengetedzwe makakatanwa, mupfungwa uye munoziva sei kubatsira mwana wako iyi, zvakakosha kunzwisisa zvinotevera zvinoitwa nevana makore 3 years:

• Pane kudiwa yakazvimirira basa: mwana anosiiwa vakuru, asi chokwadi, kare zvakawanda zviri chinoumba zvidzidzo uye mumhuri, inova nyika vakuru.
• Mwana anotanga kushora kwacho mukuru, kumisa uchiteerera uye kuratidzira pamusoro dzemunharaunda yokuzvibata, majekiseni kare.
• Rakanga panguva iyi, mwana anodzidza musiyano pakati "kuda" uye "vanofanira", uye zviito nemaune dzinotanga vakawanda pamusoro aiita zvechivhurumukira.
• Munguva ino nokukurumidza dzichiri nokuzviremekedza, izvo chinobata zvikuru nemafungiro vakura.

vatsva zvinhu

Asi kuwedzera akaoma maitiro kuonekwa chinobatsira, kuwedzera kugona kudzidza zvechadenga mwana 3 nemakore:

• Taurirana unoda: mwana anotanga kushamwaridzana nevamwe vanhu, kutungamirirwa nemitemo nemirayiro.
• Zvishande unoda: dzichiumbwa rokusika mafungiro, akavonga vana vanokwanisa kufunga zvinhu uye kuenzanisa, kunyange kana havaruoni uko.
• Emotional kukura: mwana anotanga kudzora manzwiro, kusanganisira kurarama pamwe yaiparadza.
• Pane kukwanisa zvibodzwa uye kuverenga.

Kuwadzana dzakapoteredza chokwadi, mwana anodzidza uye zvikamuka, mukuru basa - kumubatsira. Paaidzidzisa zvakakosha kufungawo kushandiswa mapazi ose proximal kukura: chinhu mwana anogona kuita tichibatsirwa vakuru, uye kuti akadzidza kuita pachavo, inofanira kuva nguva kuti kare danho.

Maonero kutaura kukura

Up makore mashanu tiri kukura chaizvo kuzviita, saka zvakakosha kuongorora kana mwana haasi kure shure, uye kumubatsira kana zvakakodzera. Kuongorora kutaura kukura, pane zvinotevera mazita chii anofanira kuziva mwana muna 3 years:

• Mutauro iri pamusoro chiuru mashoko.
• azere nemashoko pane ruzha kana akapfupikiswa pamwechete shanduro Munenge rinoshandiswa rokuti zvinhu, vanhu nemhuka.
• Chinosiyanisa uye zvakarurama anoshandisa prefixed verbs (wakamhanya, akamhanya, ichibuda).
• Anokwanisa zita zvinhu vachishandisa generalizing mashoko ( "chibereko" panzvimbo "peya" uye "womuapuro").
• Masters mazita zvinhu zvikamu (anogona kutaura kuti pane hari uye pasi mubato).
• Inopindirana mashoko uye anonzwisisa chii anofanana.
• Iye invents mashoko ake kubva kare anozivikanwa naye.
• It inotiratidza kuti mispronunciation nezvimwe vana panguva iyoyo anogona kureva ruzha, zvakare, hazvina kururama.
• Kutaura, kuitira kuti kunzwisisa chero mukuru.

How kutanga kutaura coherent

Humwe kutaura kukura kwemwana 3 years dzinosanganisira: kuwedzera unokura, emashoko akarurama kudzidzisa ruzha uye mutongo marongerwo. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha makirasi zvose - kuvandudzika kubva coherent chinangwa. kutaura. Kuti aite izvi, unogona kuita chaiwo magazini-zvakanakira vane mavara mifananidzo uye kurovedza.

Zvinosuruvarisa kutarisira refu assiduity mwana asingagoni, asi iwe kuyeuka dzinokosha mabasa vana 3 years uye muvatakure kushandisa pfungwa nenyika chaiyo:

• Dzimba anganzi tonotora zvinhu uye generalizing mashoko nomuenzaniso matoyi, bhutsu, nezvirongo nezvimwe zvinhu zvose.
• On the kufamba, iwe unogona kuudza mwana adjectives uye kumbira kuti kuwana zvinhu akakodzera, akadai "mukuru" (nembudzana pfungwa kumba) kana "matsvuku" (zvinogona machine). Kunakisa ichi kuti nembudzana vanogona kuwana munyika chaiyo iri zvikuru zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakodzera, kupfuura mifananidzo.
• Mumigwagwa uye pamba, unogona kubvunza mwana wenyu mibvunzo pamusoro pezvinhu anoona Somuenzaniso, apo vari, chii ruvara, chii inoda uye nevamwe.

kudzidza ndima

Mumakore matatu, mwana anofanira kukwanisa mumusoro uye kudzokorora 3-4 mashoko mukuru akati. With kugona ichi unokwanisa kutanga kudzidzisa nhetembo. Ivo kurovedza kuyeuka, kufunga, kukura kwayo, anomufumisa Mutauro unokura, vawedzere pfungwa pamusoro nyika, uye kubatsira mwana kukura uye kukwanisa kutungamirira hune chinangwa chokugutsikana zvekufamba rutivi.

Detembo vana 3 nemakore hakufaniri kunyanya guru: maviri chete quatrains. Usati watanga kudzidza detembo, mukuru anofanira kuudza ake upenyu uye kurukurai kugutsikana mwana. Unogona kuswedera mifananidzo kuti rugwaro kana achida. Mumwe stanza kudzidza mumuitiro: akura zvishoma nezvishoma achitsanangura mutsetse wokutanga uye anobvunza mwana kudzokorora pashure pake, asi iye haana kurangarira. Zvadaro kudzidza mutsetse wechipiri uye kunofambidzana wekutanga, wechitatu uye akazotaurawo kuti vaviri vokutanga. Zvadaro anoyeuka rokupedzisira uye wokutanga stanza zvagadzirirwa. Kana zvikamu zviviri dzinodzidzwa, ivo zvakabatanidzwa, uye ndima iri kuverenga yakakwana.

Easy detembo vana 3 makore kutanga chando:

Mangwanani ndakaenda hwindo,
Kushamiswa: "Zvakanaka, zvakanaka!
Ndakaenda pamubhedha kuwa,
Usiku nyika yashanduka!

Coat akapfeka chena
Uye miti uye dzimba.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti, chaizvoizvo,
Usiku takasvika muchando! "

The tanga kwemasvomhu pfungwa

The kuziva yokutanga masvomhu anotanga ambotaurwa zvikuru kupfuura anotarisa, uye sei zvichava kubudirira kunoenderana ramangwana ukama hwomwana iri nesayenzi yakaoma. Zvinobatsira kuongorora kukwana inotevera mazita chii anofanira kuziva mwana 3 years mumunda masvomhu:

• Kuti kukwanisa kuenzanisa zvinhu nokuda upamhi, urefu, ukobvu uye kukwirira.
• Shandisa kutaura pfungwa "vazhinji" uye "mumwe" ndezviya swatanudza navo emazita.
• Kukwanisa kuverenga pamusoro minwe vatatu.
• Ziva Vakatumidza dzinokosha geometric zvitarisiko: sikweya, denderedzwa, Triangle, uye enzanisa zvinhu kubudikidza chimiro.
• Ziva uye shandisa pfungwa mukutaura kwake: diki, hombe, duku, uye zvakawanda.
• Kuti mukwanise enzanisa uwandu zvinhu.
• Kukwanisa kuwana vaviri zvinhu pamusoro wainyatsotaura chikonzero.

Vachiongorora nezivo pamusoro nyika

Vamwe vabereki hazvimbodi nezvaanogona yawo mwana kwemakore matatu uye musapa aida yakawanda mutoro, uye makirasi kunowedzerwa dzinotanga pakugadzirira chikoro uye nezvinoda kusada mwana kudzidza, nokuti zvishande basa apera. Kudzivirira matambudziko akadaro zvakakosha nguva kuziva chii anofanira kuziva mwana makore 3 pamusoro nyika, uye kuti vazadze pakakoromorwa kana zvakakodzera.

A mwana pazera iri kuita:

• Vanoziva kuti kutarisa uye akashevedza dzomusango nezvipfuwo.
• Nzwisisa kuti shiri, tumbuyu uye nehove, uyewo kukwanisa kudana matatu nemana vamiriri mukirasi imwe neimwe.
• Ndinoziva vatatu kana vana mazita miti nemaruva.
• Kuti kukwanisa kusiyanisa michero, miriwo, howa uye michero, uyewo kuziva mazita avo zvikuru.
• Vane kunzwisisa zvakasikwa zvakadai mhepo, mvura, muraraungu, chando.
• Ziva uye kukwanisa kudana chikamu zuva.
• Iva kunzwisisa zvinhu vanoumba akapoteredza zvinhu.

We kuyera kukura mafungiro uye motokari unyanzvi

A mwana makore matatu inofanira kukwanisa kuita zvinotevera zviito:

• kuunganidza mifananidzo 2-4 inokwana zviyero;
• kuona uye kutsanangura kuenderana mumufananidzo;
• kuona zvisingakoshi zvinhu uye kupembedza sarudzo yavo;
• tsanangura zvinhu Dzakafanana, uye chii chiri musiyano;
• chigero akacheka bepa;
• vakaparadzana zvimedu nevhu uye kuti Sausages uye balls;
• kuzochera pfungwa, nemikombe uye-siyana hutachiwana mitsetse;
• kuita munwe jimunasitikisi.

Sei kuva chefurawa motokari unyanzvi

Zvikuru chinobatsira kuti kukura injini unyanzvi runoonekwa kuti Modelling vana 3 makore asi kufarira mwana wake kunotanga ipapa Somuenzaniso, kana nechido smearing Porridge patafura. Unogona sculpt kubva nevhu kana kamwe chikanywa. Classes uyewo azobatsira matauriro uye kusimbisa pfungwa huripo pamusoro nyika. Chakuvhuvhu anogona, kana kutsvakwa, zvinenge ose zuva, asi kaviri pavhiki zvakakwana. Kuti ave kirasi zvinonakidza uye kwete kuoma mwana, unogona kuita kubva varara mapepa substrates uye kusarudza nyaya kana nhetembo zvakakodzera.

Chinangwa wokutanga ruzivo pamwe nevhu, kudzidzisa mwana kuti kuparadzaniswa zvidimbu ake uye kumuumba navo papepa, unogona kuswedera miti nokushongedza navo mashizha chitsvuku. Muchidzidzo yechipiri unofanira kudzidza vagokungurusa balls, unogona munoshongedza matoyi ari Christmas muti Gore Idzva. Panguva chidzidzo chechitatu mwana kunoitwa fu kubva Sausages vavo zvichiita kuti muraraungu kana yeOlympic marin'i. Kwemakore matatu zera nzira nyore izvi zvakakwana.

Chokwadi, vana vose nevamwe uye vane zvakasiyana siyana nekwaniso. Asi zvinoenderana vabereki, nezvaanogona izvi richashandiswa. Zvakakosha kuti kunyatsotevera akuteerere mwana wenyu mberi, kuongorora ayo pamwero kukura, uye kuramba kupa mabasa matsva uye zvakawanda kunzwisisa, asi hapana zvishoma zvinonakidza vana 3 makore ari muchimiro mutambo.