Chii chinokosha Nomenclature vanorumwe upfumi basa?

Mumwe chairema chigadzirwa, akaita kunze panguva tsika dzaro, kupfuura rinokosha kuzivikanwa kwacho. Somugumisiro, apiwa bumbiro iri chinhu Nomenclature vanorumwe zvoupfumi basa. nzira iyi rinoitwa pasi magetsi mitemo Russian rinobvumira kuti akatevedzana kwezvoupfumi kwema. Izvi zvinosanganisira, kunyanya zvinosanganisira kubhadhara, mari tsanangudzo, kuronga uye nhau. Uyezve, imwe chete chinokosha Nomenclature vanorumwe zvoupfumi basa (CN fea) kunotipa kudzidza maumbirwo dzakawanda dzaishandiswa.

Zvinoumba ano Russian TN VED

Hwaro rinoshandiswa Russian Federation tsika zviremera HS, akashanda somutariri nyika hurongwa kupatsanura uye rondedzero yakatodzama pagadzirwe dzakabatana. Modern chinokosha Nomenclature vanorumwe zvoupfumi basa Russian Federation iri muzvikamu 21 uye mapoka 97. Vanobatana panheyo yokusiyana zvinoitwa chigadzirwa dzakabatana. Nzira dzekuziva akashandiswa pakuvaka kupatsanura mamiriro vari:

- kugadzira zvinhu;

- zvinhu dzichipfekeka mabasa;

- hunoshamisa.

Vakawanda chairema chiyero ndiko chinhu gobvu, anoratidzwa makirogiramu.

Kana iwe kuvapa runoenzanirana chigadzirwa remitemo TN VED vari zvikamu zvitatu:

- Nomenclature;

- Notes kuna Group uye mapoka;

- mitemo kuti Pakusarudza zvinokosha chigadzirwa mabasa.

Misclassification kuburikidza chaiyo isiri Data ari kuzivisa vanofanira kunotoreva kuita pasi magetsi mutemo Russian.

Mashandiro ari HS uye HS

The chinhu Nomenclature zvoupfumi basa motokari wokumwe kunobatanidza zvose kupinza zvigadzirwa pamwe kubatana nenyika. Somugumisiro, ichi chokuti kugarisana nyika chinokosha enyika. Izviwo, kunokanganisa kushanda kuti dzakawanda dzaishandiswa. Most kunyika uye tsika mibatanidzwa, anoshandisa mubasa rake zvakasikwa zvaipindirana System (HS). Iye akagadzira uye zvakatanga chirongwa vakawanda muitiro uye mitemo ronga zvinhu Nomenclature nhamba. Gs chinzvimbo iri yakatarwa chaiyo Urongwa gungano remarudzi. Yezwi rwakafanana Nomenclature akwanise kutengeserana kwazvo pakati vanotongwa pamisika nyika.

Kushandiswa HS tsika Clearance

The chinhu Nomenclature vanorumwe zvoupfumi basa, kushandiswa nenyika dzakawanda, zvakajeka muronga uye hwakadzama. On ayo hwaro, zvose mitero mishonga basa rokuvaka. Maererano neizvi kupatsanura maitiro nderei uye zvikuru nzira paumbwe nevakawanda mamiriro Mutemo nokure mutero uye netsika murau. International Trade Structure anoshandisa vamwe nzira simba pamusoro pamusika yose (zvose zvavo uye vainotonga). Idzi dzinosanganisira:

- mutemo netsika tariffs, kana mutero;

- pakatanga of kukamurwa zvibvumirano zvibvumirwano pakati pamusika vechikamu;

- zviyero zvainanga kuwedzera kupinzwa kana kunze kwenyika.

Tsika-mutero uye non-mutero murau zviyero pahwaro of HS

Foreign Trade of Russian Federation hunodzorwa mutemo zvinoshanda. Sechikamu murau vanobvumirwa kushandisa mutero uye nontariff nzira. The chikuru basa netsika uye mutero nzira ndiyo dziviriro uye kukura pamusika dzakawanda. Non-mutero nzira akataurwa muchimiro mutongo neHurumende mitemo, mukati yechinangwa iyo imupota uye ekisipoti kwenhumbi wainyatsotaura nomenclatures. The chinhu Nomenclature vanorumwe hupfumi basa ndiro chinhu nemari murau wezvokutengeserana vhoriyamu nedzimwe nyika kubva mamiriro. On kwayo hwaro mari Nhamba dziri kuumbwa kuti imwe mhando nhumbi. Zvisinei, tsika uye mutero mutemo weHurumende haisi huru chinangwa HS. Zvikurukuru chinokosha Nomenclature vanorumwe zvoupfumi basa kunogona kuderedza nguva mari yokuti tsika Clearance. Uyezve, unogona kubatsira kunatsiridza basa, anoramba Nhamba pamwe dzakawanda nemitemo.

Kudyidzana kumusika nyika waitwa nhengo dzayo kutsvaka zviridzwa mutsva kudzora kufamba nhumbi. Paiva kudiwa kuchengeta zvinyorwa kufamba ngozi zvinhu muupenyu hwevanhu, uyewo mhuka, akamira pamahombekombe chaivo nokutsakatika. Somugumisiro, pahwaro dzakawanda mumatare zvigadziriswe vakatanga kubuda uwane hurongwa kupatsanura kwenyika, aisimbirira chinangwa netsika mitumbi nyaya yacho Interstate kumusika. Panguva iyoyo yava vakaramba mukana yokugadziridza hombe Coding mamiriro zvinodiwa nomumwe musika mukwikwidzi, pasina kutyora mitemo dzakawanda Nomenclature.

mabasa HS

The chinhu Nomenclature vanorumwe zvoupfumi basa ine rondedzero pamusoro vamapoka kugadzirwa kwayo kupatsanura kupinda digital ukoshi (10 vatambi). Izvi zvakakodzera kuti zviite zvinotevera pezvakaitwa:

- tsika uye mutero murau;

- non-mutero chidhiraivho;

- nhamba dzokuongorora;

- paumbwe digitaalinen oudzame wegadziriro.

Kushandiswa HS ari kunyoresa tsika Kuzivisa kuti nhumbi, munogona:

- rakabatana nzira kupatsanura mishonga;

- nemazvo ngaaverenge uwandu netsika mabasa;

- kuunganidza runodiwa pasuru kubva padivi zvinyorwa kuti zvigadzirwa;

- kuti dzifunge uye kuronga mashoko pamusoro chigadzirwa mu Statistical tsvakurudzo.

tsika nhamba

Russian Foreign basa zvoupfumi inodzorwa tsika nhamba, hwaro pamusoro yokuronga patsva unova kupatsanura maererano HS. Muchishandisa ichi kupatsanura hurongwa Inokutendera kuita zvinotevera zvinangwa:

- kuchengetedza zvinyorwa mishonga kuti vakapfuura tsika kuzvidzora;

- kusuma non-mutero mutemo imupota kana ekisipoti pezvakaitwa;

- kukurumidza kupindura kuti kuchinja pamusika pose.

Kune vari zvikuru dzakabudirira uye anotenderwa nzira wokuunganidza tsika Nhamba muRussia. Rinoshandiswa kuti chinangwa uye nenguva inotungamirwa tsika nhamba, kurovedza unyanzvi kuunganidza uye ongororo. Maererano navo, akaita kuti kudzidza uye kuongorora wokuRussia dzaishandiswa nomukadzi ayo pamusika vamwe - mune dzimwe nyika. Tsika Nhamba zvinosanganisira chete zvigadzirwa, hazvina kugadzirisa kutengeswa mabasa.