Chii Chip Tuning motokari?

Kune zvakasiyana vazhinji injini Tuning. Chero zvazvingava zvakakosha chaizvo Tuning Software kuti anodzora oparesheni kwayo. Optimization Its anogona kupa yakanaka mugumisiro, kunyange pasina kushandisa mamwe matanho. Next amutsvaka, chii Chip Tuning.

tsananguro

Iri izwi rinoreva panovira muoti zvigadzirwa controllers nenzira dzakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, nokuchinja kudzorwa zvirongwa injini kudzora chikwata kana chero zvimwe zvigadzirwa modules kuwedzera tichikwanisa.

Kupatsanura uye waivako

Chip Tuning dziya aiendeswa rudzi matatu uye nzira - maviri.

Kakawanda rinoshandiswa kuwedzera simba. Saka, zvakajairika zvikuru motokari mitambo Somuenzaniso, Chip-Tuning "BMW". Chero zvazvingava, pane muitiro zvainanga kuvandudza negoho, ane Kuwedzera inofadza: zvinopesana nevakawanda, uyewo kunoderedza mafuta kuparadzwa, sezvo anowedzera injini kunyatsoshanda.

upfumi

Munguva ichangopfuura, nokuda matambudziko uye kuwedzera mutengo huni iri kuva akakurumbira kero Chip-Tuning. Akanyanya zvainanga mukuderedza huni rinodyiwa.

gadziriso

Uyewo, chip fari-Tuning rinoshandiswa kuti setup pakati kudzorwa chikwata injini kana kuchinja injini parameters. Izvi zvingava nokuda yaitsiva mureza zvikamu kuti Alternate, semuenzaniso, mafuta injectors, turbocharger kugadzwa, yezwi rumwe rudzi huni, uye dzimwe injini magadzirirwo okunatsiridza.

Kuti zvakafanira zvakanaka kuisa kudzorwa dzaishandiswa panguva Tuning injini mitambo nani nokuzvisarudzira zvinhu. Saka, kunyange kana vakapakata BMW injectors zvakawedzera negoho, tisingatauri zvikuru kuchinja, zvinoda Chip Tuning "BMW", kuti optimize injini utariri chirongwa.

Izvi zvinoshandawo kugadzwa LPG michina. Ndiko, shanduro bhajeti motokari akafanana Ford Funga nzira rinochiwedzera unodiwawo Chip Tuning "Ford Focus". Izvi imhaka yokuti kumakona kuvesa nguva kuti peturu uye gasi yakasiyana, uye kushandura navo chete nokuchinja injini utariri software.

gadziriso

Izvi mhando iri kunyanya nevakawanda pamisika dzematunhu chidimbu nevazhinji rweruzhinji yokutevedzera. Kuti tinzwisise zvinodzidziswa Chip-Tuning iyi mhando, unofanira kuziva kuti vamwe vagadziri akamisa injini neavhareji parameters pasina wakananga anodawo zvinhu, zvakadai mafuta uye mamiriro okunze unhu. Naizvozvo, Motors akadaro ishande zvakanaka. Zvinokwanisa kuratidzwa, semuenzaniso, mune kugadzikana kana mukuru idling akurumidze, jerks pakutanga inofamba uye nevamwe.

Zvisinei, chikanganiso mu injini chirongwa dzinowanikwa kwete nyore yokutevedzera, asi pamusoro shoma. Chip-Tuning "Audi" uye dzimwe motokari dzinodhura anogona kubvisa zvikanganiso izvi. Ivo kungaratidzwa ari kunonoka dzekukurira chitiviri, jerks kana kuchinja uye t. D.

Implementation

Uyezve zviri pachena kuti munhu akadaro Chip-Tuning, zviri, kana uchiziva nzendo basa iri, uye kutevedzana nokufa kwavo. All vatatu.

• Chokutanga, unofanira kuwana chirongwa zvakanaka. Kune zvitatu: kuwana idzva kudzora Unit, pamwe chete firmware itsva, kuwana chirongwa chitsva, tora chepakutanga motokari firmware.
• Mukupera nyaya, kureva paaishandisa mureza zvirongwa, chinja runodiwa parameters. Nokuti firmware itsva haina kunodiwa, kana vari zvakanaka vachiwirirana kusvikira injini parameters.
• New kana yakadzokororwa firmware nyora kana kutsiva injini kudzora chikwata.

Verenga / Write Program

Okutanga nookupedzisira nzendo akafanana ari zvemichina Implementation uye zvinogona chinozoiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichienderana hwokugadzira nezvaanogona ari muiti, uye mhando controller parameters.

Most inowanzoshandiswa nokuda kuverenga EEPROM chirwere connector, pasina kubvisa nokudzora chikwata. Kuti aite Chip-Tuning munzira iyi motokari dzakawanda zvinogona akavaka kunhivi pakuguma 90s. rokupedzisira remakore. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, vakawanda pakatanga gwenya kuzvidzora zviumbu upenye reprogrammable ndangariro. Nzira yakadaro nyore chaizvo, saka iverengwe / nyora firmware Data nemasimba ari vatambi, kunyange pasina anoziva zvose zvinotaurwa Chip Tuning.

In motokari vakura anowanzoita firmware mudura ROM Chips pamwe ultraviolet erasure. Kuti kuverenga zvakafanira kubvisa kuyeuka Chip, uye kazhinji kuzviita kuburikidza kudiridza. Kunze zvaida zvirongwa akaronga kuti zvikuru mhando machipisi. Nzira iyi ndiyo yakaoma kunzwisisa zvikuru kupfuura yapfuura mumwe, saka zvinoda zvikuru unyanzvi Artist.

Also vaiona basa unogona kushandisa BDM inowanikwa (kumashure debug muoti), riri-mugadziriro zvirongwa. Zvisinei, yeuka kuti sezvo rakanyorerwa kubudikidza Motorolla, inowanikwa inowanikwa chete injini kudzora dzaishandiswa pachishandiswa processors ari mugadziri. Kuwedzera michina kuita basa rakadaro rinoda unyanzvi yakakodzera, saka nzira iyi zvakare kwete nyore.

Asi akakurukura kupfuura inowanikwa mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanoshandisa Boot-processor muoti.

fora

Mabasa aya zvikuru Chip-Tuning danho, kana kunosanganisira kuchinja pakutanga injini kudzora chikwata. Nokuti avo nomazvo Implementation kunoda ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro tsika injini parameters, kwadzo uye utera. Pamusoro pokumisa ari firmware, unofanira kuva Software chaiyo, rinomirira calibration Data mu graphical chimiro. Uyewo, yemanyorero yokutama EEPROM zvinobatana pamwe recalculation pamusoro checksum, nokudzora kuvimbika kwayo. Nezvahwo, izvi zvaitwa vachishandisa checksum Converter.

Chero zvazvingava, zvinokanganiswa ari calibration Data vanoratidza zvirongwa vanofanira kufunga nenzira graphical nzira. Chekutanga, havagoni kutsvaka calibration constants. Chechipiri, anogona vanokanganisa ari kuziva calibration pamatafura.

Zvisinei, usashandisa musika rinotaura nzira zvigadzirwa kuine zvikanganiso izvi. Ichi kushandiswa vapepeti, ine Database kuti firmware uye calibration kadhi. Last kumusoro, kazhinji Developers vari vapepeti vachishandisa neizvi inzhiringa firmware nokuda calibration Data kutsvaka uye kudzidza kudzora mamiriro inoshanda algorithm. Naizvozvo, vapepeti akadaro akaratidza zvakajeka chete yakavimbika anozivikanwa calibration matafura EEPROM uye constants. Naivowo kwaita anoranga ari checksums kana rokuponesa kuchinja.

Nyore kushandisa zvokuimba Chip-Tuning. Anoti kutsiva injini kudzora dzaishandiswa unotevera nemumwe nepurogiramu. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, hwakakwana chokupika basa zvakafanira kuwana chairema pamwe firmware, zvakazara zvinoenderana injini parameters, kana rinofanira vakasikwa munhu ari chikumbiro maererano injini unhu uye zvakanyorwa kuva nechepamberi.

zvabuda

Yeuka kuti migumisiro Chip Tuning zvinokonzerwa zvinhu zvizhinji:

• Kuvapo wedzera;
• kwokutanga vhoriyamu uye injini waivako;
• Serial EEPROM kunyatsoshanda;
• zvinogona injini nezvimwe motokari dzakabatana.

Saka, nezvibereko parameters icho Tuning rave rinotungamirirwa, akatsunga kushandisa muinjini unhu. Sezvingatarisirwa, chip fari-Tuning "Ford Mustang" uye "Focus" achapa zvibereko zvakasiyana.

Zvikuru pamusoro kunyatsoshanda kuti Chip Tuning chokuita nokuvapo wedzera. Izvi imhaka yokuti mumhepo uye supercharged inoshandisa siyana reserves panguva setup. Somuenzaniso, Chip Tuning "Ford" pamwe mumhepo injini anotora nokururamiswa chinotsva romugove uye kuvesa parameters. Kukura waivako hazvisi 8-12%. Panguva iyoyowo, chip fari-Tuning "Audi" akashongedzerwa ine turbocharged injini rinoitwa nokuwedzera kwayo kuvafurira. Izvi zvinogona kupa kuwedzera 30-40%. zvakajeka, izvi kunyanya kuoneka apo kuenzanisa mumhepo uye supercharged injini kuvhara vhoriyamu.

Somuenzaniso, chip fari-Tuning "Focus" ane 1.6-fő injini inokwana 105 litres. a. zvinopa vawane chete anenge 10 litres. a. Panguva iyoyowo injini VAG firmware 1.4l Remus mari duku kunogona kupa kuwedzera yekudyidzana mukuru. Chip-Tuning "car" pamwe injini panguva kunonyanyisa zvinobvumidzwa kuti wemari wehurumende kuwedzera wedzera nevezera (Danho 2) anoratidza kuwedzera simba nokuda 140 zvapano. a. Shanduro 50 litres. a. Kureva fuma iyi nyaya kunopfuura yechitatu bhuku ukoshi. Torque pamusana kuchengetedza pamusoro zvekuvaka yedzimudzangara kuwedzera kune asina kupfuura 300 Shona. Kunyange zvakadaro, nokuti nyore shanduro zvibereko yekudyidzana (80 Shona).

Uyewo, Chokwadi, tine kukosha uye dzimwe parameters pamusoro injini akadai mari uye kutanga kuita. Somuenzaniso, chip fari-Tuning "Kia" kubvira 1,6-fő injini inokwana 125 litres. a. It kuchawedzera avhareji vanenge 13 litres. a. It rinowanikwa pachishandiswa avhareji kuita fuma ratinoona injini - 10%. Saka, Chip Tuning "Chevrolet Corvette" ane 6.2-fő V8 inokwana 466 litres. a. kuwedzera mwero anenge 47 litres. a.

Uyewo, iyo feasibility kushandisa Chip-Tuning vagara vandifungira Serial EEPROM kunyatsoshanda. Saka, kana kambani akaisa injini kuti kunonyanyisa chaitwa, hazvifaniri rakapepetwa mberi, sezvo kwete chete haapi zvinokosha zvabuda, asi kungaita kuti kuwedzera mafuta zvinodyiwa uye kuderedza upfumi. Izvi ndizvo kuti motokari zvemitambo. Zvisinei, vakawanda Motors yave neavhareji marongero kuti anobvumira headroom nokuda nani unongotaura. Uyezve, vagadziri vakawanda pave michina iri musika ane zvakasiyana injini simba. Kazhinji iri kuchengetwa muenzaniso chete: muchina anogona nezvipiriso zvitatu injini shanduro dzakasiyana chete kurongwa. The kusiyana mutengo pakati zviviri zvinogona rinokosha. Saka, chip fari-Tuning inzira kuponesa kana kutenga motokari, sezvo unogona kutenga nyore shanduro uye reconfiguring injini kudzora chikwata kurichinja anodhura.

Pakupedzisira, zvinokosha kufungawo zvingakwanisa injini nemamwe motokari zvinoriumba. It inorondedzera papi kuvandudza uyo zvekuvaka inochengeterwa.

On hwaro ichi, zviri pachena kuti vakawanda zvinovimbisa kuti Chip-Tuning vari slaboforsirovannye Turbo. Zvino pamusika yakawanda shanduro idzi. Izvi imhaka zvinoitwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye rokuponesa kuitika nokuda izvo vaburitsi zvaive kubva mumhepo multicylinder injini mu guru vhoriyamu injini zviduku vakapakata yakaderera-kuvafurira Turbo. chiyero ichi rinoshandiswa kureva kuderedza mafuta kuparadzwa, pane kupa kuita, saka vane dzakakwirira zvinogona Chip-Tuning.

Atmospheric duku bhajeti motokari injini hazvisi vaizotibata saka kubva pfungwa iyi maonero. Kunyange zvazvo mugumisiro ichiri nguva haana chaizvo. Nokudaro, "Reno-Logan" Chip Tuning kunonatsiridza traction yakaderera RPM, kufadza kumhanya anenge 10 km / h uye kuderedza murwere-up nguva 1 s. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa maererano peculiarities ose zvivezwa dzakadaro.

On neyamapani simba anononoka michina nyore kuvandudza simba kuita pane kutsanya mitambo. Chekutanga, havana neavhareji Tuning injini utariri Software rinopa mukana akavandudzika unongotaura. Chechipiri, pane mhando izvi chaihwo mugumisiro anopa kunyange chiduku kuwedzera simba rinopa Chip Tuning. Reviews zvipupurire ichi. Kuvandudza simba rokutsanya mitambo mota zvakawanda zvakaoma. Kunyange zvishomanana kuwedzera yayo zvikuru anodhura.

mari

Price Chip Tuning nokuti michina yakasiyana kwakasiyana chaizvo. Zvinonzi hunotifambira kushandisa zvinhu dzakadai parameters ari dzakachinjwa motokari uye zvaidiwa firmware itsva. The yakachipa pashiri mutengo gadzirisa muchina. Saka, chip fari-Tuning akawanda yemashoko "Vaz" inenge 3,000 rubles. Zvezvisarudzo zvinodhura kugadzirwa motokari dzakachinjwa mutambo motokari. Somuenzaniso, mari mabasa aya rinonyanya kutengeka supercar, Nissan GT-R, kubvira 30 000-40 000. Uyezve, mutengo iri pakutsvaga configuration kunyatsoshanda. Saka, kukosha akati Tuning-Chip GT-R rinoreva nyore musimboti, yakakwirira simba marita 30. a. Kuti vawane kukura kwayo nokuda 70 litres. s., aizofanira kubhadhara zvimwe 3-4 nguva.

Zvisinei, mari kupfuura zvinodhura tsika Tuning munhu Tuning injini. Uyezve, Chip Tuning, chikamu Tuning Kits, vakabayira okudhindira, kazhinji rushoma firmware kuti yokukosha injini pamusoro chete pamwero hwakasikwa nokushandiswa zvemasanga zvikamu. Izvi imhaka yokuti yokupedzisira kunoda wakanaka customization kuti firmware, apo ari Tuning Kit anoshandisa dzakananga Kits nezvikamu, izvo akamisa pasi chirongwa.