Chii mashoko akanakisisa pamusoro pedenga remba. Sei kusarudza mashoko pamusoro pedenga remba

Zvinhu yokugadzirisa padenga remba vanofanira kutevedza aivapo zvinodiwa. Hakusi chete chitarisiko chavo, asi basa ehupfumi. Modern zvinhu nokuti pedenga remba vanofanira kudzivirira chivakwa chinobva pakufurira nechitarisiko zvinhu kuva makachengeteka. Pakutanga kubva mhepo, mvura, chando uye nezvimwe kunayisa. Pane imwe yakanakisisa zvinhu nokuda pedenga remba? Ngatitaurei edza kunzwisisa ichi mberi.

tsananguro

On kumusika nhasi anomiririrwa rakasiyana-siyana kuzvinhu zvokuvakisa kuti matenga. Coatings dzinoiswa maererano unhu. Panyaya iyi, kusarudza mashoko pamusoro pedenga remba, funga zvinotevera:

• Chinangwa chacho. Facilities zvinogona dzinogarwa, maindasitiri, zvokutengeserana, mhuri. Nokudaro, akasarudza unhani pamwe ehupfumi siyana. Somuenzaniso, mashoko pamusoro pedenga garaji padenga anogona externally kuva anoyevedza kuti muzvivako dzinogarwa.
• The inofungidzirwa upenyu basa unhani uye maumbirwo yose.
• Value nokuti denga remba asara zvemamiriro pedenga mamiriro.
• Kuoma kunzwisisa chokugadza kwaizotevera yokuzvigadzirisa.
• Zvaidiwa kuitika ano.
• Sound kuputira nokupisa-rokuponesa ehupfumi.

The huru kupatsanura

Coatings akakamurwa:

• Heavy.
• Mumapapu.
• Kuva / Non-isapinda penyika.
• Other.

Nyanzvi dzinoti zviri zvachose waifarirwa akanaka nhau hakuwaniki, sezvo, zvirokwazvo, hakuna akakwana "yakanaka" zvinodiwa. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuti zvinosanganisira mashoko padenga truss reimba inofanira kuenzaniswa maitiro uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakagadzirwa uye kuvakwa zvavo.

Zvinoumba bemhapemha

Nokudaro, chinoratidza zvinhu nokuda nemakadhibhokisi denga kunogona kuva:

• Mineral.
• Metal.
• Organic.

In hombe siyana pamusoro pamisika nhasi akapa zvinhu muchikwata chechipiri. Mumazuva ekare, kupfuura nevanhu pane makemikari coatings zvave shingle uye uswa. Modern zvokuvakisa nemakadhibhokisi padenga ichi mhando hunogara kubva 5-7 kusvika 25-30 makore. Izvi zvinosanganisira, ndivo vanofanira kusanganisira bhitumini-polymer, polymer uye bhitumini unhani. The marapirwo ndiyo kusagadzikana kwezvinhu coatings izvi kuti okisijeni uye ultraviolet mwaranzi. Pasi pokudzora izvi zvinhu, zvinhu kusakarira nokukurumidza zvakakwana, vamwe vanogona kuora. All Organic combustible unhani. Zvishoma zvishoma pane zvakawanda chicherwa (anonziwo "ibwe") zvinhu. Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, muchikwata ichi vaiva vanhuwo pabhodhi usina kukonekita uye zvedongo usina kukonekita. Today paiva zvakawanda coatings ano. Zvikurukuru, ichi asbestos simende machira (asbestos) uye simende-jecha Tile. zvinhu izvi vari yakasimba kupfuura Organic. Mineral coatings husingakwanisi ultraviolet mwaranzi uye zvishoma asingatani kuorera mazviri. Zvisinei, vari panzvimbo havaratidzi kushivirira tembiricha zvakasiyana. Pakazosvika simbi unhani zvinosanganisira papepa zvinhu. The feedstock akashandisa mhangura, zingi, simbi. Galvanizing, tichienzanisa nedzimwe coatings vari muchikwata ichi, kwete vafuke. upenyu Its operative - hapana kupfuura makore 50. Asi mhangura zinc unhani anogona kugara kusvika makore 100.

mamwe kupatsanura

Marata nokuti matenga edzimba kunogona kuva:

• Metal sandarara kana profiled.
• Bhitumini-faibha (chakaita zvokugadzirwa faibha akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya nebhitumini).
• Asbestos simende (simbi, Ondulin nevamwe).
• A polymer wechitema (pabhodhi).

Mashoko nokuda nyoro padenga remba anogona kuva:

• Roll (Asphalt, denga remba uye ayo okunatsiridza).
• Film (rabha uye polymeric membranes).
• MMA (dzinongoitika pabhodhi, Tile, kusanganisira nyoro).
• Yemastic (Asphalt uye polymer).

Zvisinei, ino kuparadzana kunogona kunzi kwakajairika, nekuti Somuenzaniso, vamwe mashizha uye chidimbu zvinhu zvisingapindirani kukura chete.

pabhodhi

Izvi zvinhu nokuti denga padenga rinogarova kudiwa. Mumwe zvakanakira ari unhani anoonekwa kuti ayo nekaupenyu yakaderera mutengo. Sezvo chikamu pabhodhi vakashandisa Portland ejecha pfupi-internet asbestos. Wokutanga zvinoriumba unotora 85%, wechipiri - 15%. Pashure solidification of aumba unowedzera pajira riya asbestovolokna. It achiposa simba tensile uye kusimba. Dombo rakasimba uye moto nemishonga unhani. analogs European vane zvinhu simba zvikuru, nokuti ane Profile of simbi gasket. Vavaki vanoti kudekara placement uye kubviswa pabhodhi. Nokuti kugadzirira kushandisa anokosha screws kana nezvipikiri. Kuti adzivise leakage kuti unhani pa kugadzira kushandiswa rabha Mapedhi. Chimwe chikuru zvipi pabhodhi kukwanisa kurishandisa chete raiiswa zvivako. Mukuwedzera, achifuridzirwa kunayisa pamusoro pemvura microcracks kuoneka. Tiine kupinda mairi kuti kukuvara mvura kukura, zvinoita kuti kuparadzwa unhani. Kuwedzera upenyu basa uye kuvandudza decoration ehupfumi kuti dombo racho machira ari zvaAtemisi Coated ruvara Formulations. Somugumisiro, unodzivirira rukoko achiumbwa pasi pemvura. Nokuda pabhodhi rinoshanda nguva nehafu refu, uye kusarudzwa muna asbestos mhepo shoma kuzviita.

Bhitumini-fibrous papepa

Izvi zvinhu nokuti denga pedenga ine rimwe zita - "evroshifer". Inguva analoginen ari unhani pamusoro apa. Evroshifer muwisira muchikwata che yepamusoro zvinhu. MuRussia, zita zvinowanzovapo unhani uyu ondulin (inobva akakurumbira muchiso). Shizha chimiro zvakafanana pabhodhi. Kuzivikanwa Ondulina vaiona nyore yokugadzirisa nayo uye mukuru simba. The bemhapemha ane chiedza uremu. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti akariisa padenga pasina vachibvisa zvinhu akwegura uye achisimbisa truss gadziriro. evroshifer machira vakakwanisa kukurira gusts kwemhepo uye chando mutoro. Chimwe analogue ndiye unhani, iro rinoshandiswa kugadzirwa munhu homogeneous polymer. Ari kugadzirwa nzira uchishandisa extrusion. Uyewo, ari kugadzira muitiro corrugate machira. Zvakanakira unhani ichi ndivo simba, chiedza uremu, moto nemishonga, kuramba asidhi uye alkaline runyararo, kwezvakatipoteredza ushamwari, akasiyana-siyana hues uye mukurumari. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvakadaro zvinogona vakaisa padenga ane yakatenuka kwete asingasviki 15%.

coatings itsva

Nhasi kwakakurumbira chaizvo zvinhu nokuda munyoro pamusoro padenga. Rinoshandiswa zvaAtemisi makadhibhokisi kana mumwe, kwete putrescible zvinhu. Kunyanya, ari kugadzirwa regirazi faibha rinoshandiswa, polyester kana Washington City Offices. Vakafukidza wakachena bhitumini kana hwakakanyiwa polymer. coatings aya akakamurwa:

• SBS-dzakachinjwa. Inosanganisira kanenge 10-12% of chikamu polymer. coatings kwakadaro vanoonekwa ne yakakwirira elasticity kunyange panguva tembiricha yakaderera.
• APP-dzakachinjwa. Inosanganisira kubva 25% of chikamu polymer. coatings vakadaro vane yakakwirira kupisa nemishonga.

Zvinhu zviri chikamu chechipiri Anonyanyowanika kushandiswa munzvimbo dzine ushamwari mumamirire ekunze, kubva pakutanga - kusvika okunze kuRussia.

Simple bituminous bemhapemha mupumburu

Izvi zvinosanganisira siyana mhando denga remba, izvo kwakavakirwa makadhibhokisi, metalloizol, foil insulating, uye vamwe. coatings kwakadaro inoshandiswa hydraulic nemhute chipingamupinyi mudziyo. Roofing uye denga remba rakafukidzwa achitsigirwa misasa uye sandara matenga. Chimwe chikuru zvazvakashatira coatings izvi dzinofanira kuonekwa dzavo pfupi operative upenyu sezvo - hapana kupfuura makore mashanu. Round zvinhu ratidza kunowedzera aikanganiswa ratinoona ezvinhu. Havazivi kushivirira tembiricha kuchinja, UV mwaranzi uye kunayisa. Vazhinji kuvimbisa kuponesa kuwana coatings akadaro. Naizvozvo, zvisinei, pasi mutengo ichi kwokutanga kuchaguma chinokosha mari. Nani unhu zvinhu vaya umo Chimiro pane paiva foil: metalloizol uye foil insulating.

nani nhau

Kana yokusimbisa okumusoro akaturikidzana ose nemakadhibhokisi uye mvura kurongedza rinoshandiswa padandemutande zvinhu kwakavakirwa girazi faibha, polyester kana girazi faibha. Pakati pavo, somuenzaniso, zvinokosha kuziva rubestek, Bikrost, linokrom, rubemast, girazi. Kazhinji, ivo vakashandisa pamusoro sandara uye akadzika ezvirevo (ane pamateru kusvika 25%). Kana yakatenuka mukuru, mukuru tembiricha zvinhu anogona Vaiisa kure padenga. Nokuti kugadzira yemastic coatings kushandiswa. Chimwe chinetso ndechokuti kudiwa multi-rukoko fora kushandisa mavhu uye dombo guruva. Yose upenyu unhani ndiwo makore anenge 15.

chidimbu pabutiro

chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira usina kukonekita, translucent uye esimbi zvokuvakisa padenga remba (Photo Mimwe mienzaniso zvinogona kuonekwa munyaya). coatings vakadaro zvinganaka akaisa pamusoro uye hipped padenga zvakagadzirwa makuru mafungiro. By kuparadzira zvinhu zviri muboka iri kunofanira kusanganisira zvedongo Tile, dombo shingles uye dombo racho. Last hwokuratidza mukurumari uye yakakwirira decoration unhu. Shingles chinhu yemapuranga mapuranga ana grooves uye achikanganisa serin'i muchinjikwa chikamu. Akarara navo vanoverengeka akaturikidzana. Ceramic Tile anonzi zvakakwana "wekare" akafukidzwa. Izvi zvinhu kunoratidzwa kwezvakatipoteredza ushamwari, mukurumari (upenyu basa anodarika zana nemakore), uyewo unhu mukuru unhu. Nhasi, imba inoshandiswa mhando nhatu usina kukonekita:

• Grooved. Panyaya iyi, iyo kuisira okumusoro misara rinoitwa kumativi akasiyana. Mugumisiro chiri kubata grooves.
• Cheap car insurance. mumwe bemhapemha kwakadaro akarara ari muchimiro "nevamwe." Kugadzirisa zvinhu nomumwe vachishandisa nokukiya kubatana.
• Flat. It Anonziwo "Beaver muswe". Kana vanomhanyisa yokumusoro nhengo anofukidza pejoinhi pakati zviviri rezasi.

Panewo samende-jecha Tile. Nechepakati kugadzira Goldstone jecha rinoshandiswa pigments esimbi oxide uye Portland simende. bemhapemha Izvi haachemeri kubuda zvakananga chezuva, ane yakakwirira mukurumari uye nguva refu unongotaura. Uyezve, fireproof zvokunyama, ane zvakanaka inzwi kuputira uye pasi chafariz conductivity. Stack nhau iri nani pane munhu adzika padenga. Installation kunogona kuitwa nemaoko avo pasina kunobatanidza zvikwata unyanzvi.

simbi

Nhasi iyi ndicho. Zvakanakira zvesimbi unhani inofanira kusanganisira utsanana, mukuru simba, murazvo kuzvidzivirira uye vakaderera uremu. Pakati zvazvakaipira zviripo kutaura susceptibility kuti ngura, zvakanaka chafariz uye kurira conductivity. In anogadzira zvinhu jira zvinhu zvaishandiswa uyewo chimwe chidimbu mbishi zvinhu: simbi, duralumin, ndarira, uye-akaafukidza nendarama yairema, munhu ndokutsika simbi nemakadhibhokisi. Nokuti kugadzwa unhani zvinokosha kukwezva unyanzvi. Zvikuru nevakawanda kufambidzana uye machira kwakakurudzira simbi. Ivo akafukidzwa rinokosha runodzivirira zveefa chiwanikwa hwemhangura, titanium zinc, iyo kunotadzisa panowanikwa ngura.