Wenhau munyori Petr Vayl

Kwemakore anopfuura matanhatu kubva, sezvo munyori uye mutori Petr Vayl akasiya ino. Asi vanoongorora nechivimbo bhuku pamusika akaona vachiwana yakawedzera muverengi afarire nemunyori. Uye chimwe chokuramba kuitarisa kunyatsotevera. Writer Petr Vayl, ane makore oupenyu span matanhatu emakore, akanga zvakawanda zvokutaura pamusoro Russia, pamusoro nyika dzaiumba Soviet Union uye kure enyika, kwaakanga akashanyira.

Zvimwe zvinhu kubva Biography

The ramangwana munyori Petr Vayl akaberekwa muna September 1949 muna Riga, mwanakomana mukuru wehondo eSoviet. Pano, mu Latvia, iye chikoro chesekondari. Cinema guru Soviet Union, muna wedzero dhipatimendi of Moscow Polygraphic Institute. Vadzokera rokumusha kwake raiva mudonzvo chaiko munhu akakurumbira pepanhau "uduku yeSoviet." Pano Petr Vayl, ane Biography zvatowedzera intersected dzakawanda kunoshamisa vanhu nguva yedu, akasangana Aleksandra Genisa - rwake rusingaperi collaborator. Mune ramangwana, mabhuku vaviri avo anova kuzivikanwa. Sam Petr Vayl, vane mufananidzo hunofanira co-munyori neizvi divi pechifukidziro remabhuku anoverengeka, akanzwa Aleksandru Genisu rinokosha hwake mabhuku kubudirira.

kuenda kumwe

Muna 1977, munyori vakatamira zvachose dzokugara mhiri kwemakungwa. In New York, Petr Vayl kushanda sechinhu wenhau pamwe inozivikanwa mabhuku akadai "New Russian shoko" uye "The New American", ane mupepeti ndiye Sergey Dovlatov. Munyori anoshanda nesimba uye zvinowanzodavirwa rakabudiswa. Mapepanhau uye magazini Russian ndiyo tsika nzvimbo kukomba zvedzidzo uye netsika upenyu zvose zvitatu mafungu Russian kuenda kumwe. ezvinhu ichi inopa kumbonyanya yakakwirira azvipire mabhuku, yakabudiswa kubva pakutanga remakore mumagazini aya. Pano Petr Vayl akasangana akakurumbira nyanduri Iosifom Brodskim, uyo vachienda kuUnited States kwemakore matatu mberi kwake. Ushamwari hwavo kusvikira okupedzisira enyika akahwina mubayiro weNobel.

Radio "Liberty"

Pamwe anozivikanwa redhiyo "Rusununguko" munyori rakatanga muna 1984. Asi nokukurumidza akava mukuru New York Office of Russian pakadhindwa redhiyo. Muna 1995, Petr Vayl akatamira Prague nokuda nezvenzvimbo Deputy Director of Russian basa Radio "Liberty." Chokutanga, mu zvaaipomera vari nhau nezvirongwa, uye ipapo dingindira. Munyori kunotungamirira redhiyo chirongwa dzinoti "Mhare nguva," anoverenga ake mabhuku basa uye kufamba essays, rakanyorwa pamwe chete Aleksandrom Genisom. Russian reShanduro redhiyo "Liberty" pasi utungamiriri hwake anova kuoneka rezvedzidzo muzinda kukwezvana vose vanotaura unyore Russian, zvisinei nyika yavo yokugara. With Weill Edited kuburikidza vaidyidzana vanyori kubva kunyika dzose uye ndima kuti Soviet Union yakaparara pashure 1991. Waingova nyore vanonyorwa vanyori, vemifananidzo uye vaimbi, vane manzwi akanzwikwa pamusoro mhepo yacho yeredhiyo, zvaizoda nguva yakareba. Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake Petr Vayl vakananga Russian reShanduro redhiyo "Liberty".

Books Petra Vaylya

Zvose zvakanyorwa Weil, kwete saka nyore kusiyanisa nhema kwaro chaiyoiyo chimiro, pamwe vemungano vatambi uye mamiriro ezvinhu. Fame uye kuzivikanwa kuti munyori akauya vanonzi "mabhuku chokwadi" - enhoroondo uye nenzvimbo essays, kufamba manotsi uye mabhuku essays pamusoro kupfuura siyana nyaya. Kupfuura mukurumbira ndivo munyori muunganidzwa essays kwakavakirwa jogirafi - "Genius Loci" uye "Kumusha Map". Ivo Petr Vayl speculates pamusoro conditionality wokuRussia nhoroondo Wazvo nenzvimbo nzvimbo. Chokwadi, vose essays zvakanyorwa pasi pokudzora yemunyori nzendo mune dzezvimwe izvi zvose. Munzendo dzake aimbova munyori Soviet nzvimbo aiwanzosangana mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, uye inopisa nzvimbo. Tiri achinyanya kutaura wokutanga Chechen hondo. Kwete bhuku kukosha "Poems pamusoro pangu", apo munyori anoisa ayo pokutanga vakuru vakuru wokuRussia nhetembo remakore rechimakumi maviri. With vadetembi zhinji, akanga pachake kuzivana.

In pamwe chete Aleksandrom Genisom

The rokusika vaviri neshamwari yake yekare uye co-munyori Petr Vayl akanyora Zvinonzi zvikuru nemagariro rondedzero pamusoro Russia uye America. "The sixties Soviet Kwomunhu World", "Paradise Lost", "american" uye "chili Russian muutapwa". Ezvinhu Russian mabhuku hwakatsaurirwa Zvinonzi mabhuku nyaya, "Contemporary Russian prose" uye "Native Speech". For essays zvose Vail uye Genis dzinoratidzwa mutauro kwezuva nezuva uye yakajeka yemifananidzo. mabhuku ava nyore kuverenga uye havana kupa pfungwa purogiramu yokudzidza mabhuku, kwese kuti kosi kuyunivhesiti mabhuku Russian.