Toad Gray: mararamiro, maberekero, mapikicha, tsananguro

Common buruuru, iro Kuziviswa iyo chinopiwa munyaya, ndicho chikamu chikuru buruuru mu Europe. Masayendisiti vagara kufarira amphibian ichi.

chitarisiko

Ruvara zvichisiyana naye. The backrest inogona kubva shava-ndachena kune dema shava makwapa. Padumbu ave makara kure-chena kuti tsvuku. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki nguva rinogona kuwanikwa matatya red nemburwa ari shure.

Pasina muviri toads paupamhi uye zvishoma flattened. No in muna vanhurume. Ganda rakaoma uye lumpy. Uyewo paganda pane vashoma mumasero kuti secrete madzihwa. Nyaya iyi inobvumira matatya kuchengetedza mvura uye yakaoma ari rebei kubva mvura. Amphibians izvi kwemarudzi zvakanaka kushivirira mwando kurasikirwa kusvika 30 muzana muviri wake, zviri nokuda kwemvura munguva Hottest nguva yezuva. Uye mangwanani ose kana dova toads kusuka, achiwedzera kuti reserves dzavo unyoro.

Meso amphibian Orange pamwe chinjikira vadzidzi dema. Panewo fungiro wechitatu, achibvumira buruuru kuona zvakanaka pasi mvura.

Common buruuru, uko kunomiririrwa ari Photo bepa rine muchetura chakavanzika. Zvinonzi kusashanda kana ngozi wobudiswa hillocks shure meso.

Very Sezvineiwo akaronga mutauro. It anoiswa mukati Joint pamberi muromo. NeKomisheni hwokuzvarwa nahwo. It ikasakendenga chero sangano inowira pasi kuMudzidzisi kugadzirwa parameters. pingi rurimi. Sticky, vachibvumira kunyange nani kuramba chikafu.

The forelimbs zvinoshandiswa andobata zvakatapwa. Uyewo kuchengeta makono nehadzi panguva kuberekesana. Havana membranes. Kushambira membranes dziripo chete ari pamakumbo ake hadzi. Vakasimba zvikuru uye yakareba kupfuura namakumbo kumberi.

Toad: kubereka

rutoto nguva iri April-May. Uye kunotora 3 kusvika 6 mazuva. Zvose rinotanga kwerumutsiriro kubva kuhwanda. Vanhurume kuuya dziva, uye kugara imwe ndima iri wairindwa kubva vorongerwa kurwisa. Ipapo vakatanga kudana hadzi achingoverengera croaking. Vakadzi kazhinji kuonekwa Papera mavhiki maviri ari maberekero nzvimbo. Kana pfumbu buruuru anosarudza vasanangurwa, kuti anouya nharaunda yake, uye iye anokwira achipinda shure kwake. Wakaiswa pairi achishandisa makumbo acho pamberi pfupi uye gobvu. Munguva rutoto mwaka webbing pakati minwe vari varume vari kupendwa mune ruvara rima. munhukadzi Mumwe anogona zvisangane nhongo imwe chete. It kunoitika isina kudzika dzoga, apo vanogona kupedza maawa pasi mvura nechepasi, dzichiuya chete kuti muzadze zvavo mhepo zvitengeswa. Male forepaws chinofukidza makumbo hadzi hadzi uye nokudaro inongorira ichinguruma ichiti giriri ruzha uye trills. Kwapera nguva yakati, vakuru kusiya mudhamu. Pane chete kunoramba chikuru mukono kudzivirira vana.

Mazai uye tadpoles

Zviri kukonzera kunotanga inodziya, kwaiva nezuva. Vanhukadzi ndivo vanokwanisa kubereka kubva mazai 600 kusvika 4 zviuru. Asi nekuti vakawanda nemarara kurarama kune dzokubereka zera kazhinji 2-3 vanhu. Caviar chaita tambo kuti vanga pamusoro nezvinomera reservoirs pamapazi siyana uye zvichingodaro.

The incubation kumwedzi mazuva 10. Tadpoles iboka guru dzavo mhando, izvo anowedzera mukana yavo yokupona. Havasi kutya zvese, kuwedzera simba remvura uye vibrations, uyewo rufu tribesman iri meno chikara. Inotevera 3 months hwavo chete kuvimba Kuwanikwa Umhutu uye mvura tembiricha. Ipapo majaya toads kusiya nzvimbo yavo yokuberekerwa. Zvisinei, kukura kwavo haasi mukuru 1 cm.

maitiro Features

Munhuwo, kana kuchena, kuti buruuru riri pachisikirwo imwe ndenga uye anogara dzakaoma: .. Forest, Park, bindu, etc. Rakanga chete panguva maberekero amphibians kuita kunze, Dzinoburukira mvura. amphibians izvi - kuzvirotera vagari. Masikati, ivo vanosarudza kuvanda pamudzi womuti, ibwe kutigumbura ari uswa, burrows that, vakawanda, chero yakavandika, rima, kunyarara rekona. Kushingaira chaizvo nemamiriro okunze nyoro, kunyanya usiku. Nokuda kwavo guru saizi, vachifambira kwazvo kunonoka uye vachinyara nezvikwiriso, uye kusvetuka kana kudza uye kumuka hwehasha kuzvidzivirira mamiriro kana upenyu pangozi.

chikafu

Mumwe ane diki amphibian dzinogarisana, zvavakanga ukanyatsozvitsvaka zvokudya. Vakaguta invertebrates amphibians: zvipembenene, notupukanana, honye, makonye, kunyange achangoberekwa madzvinyu, nyoka uye nembeva, uye kupfuura kufarira dhishi havana kusimira slugs. Swag ona ari chinhambwe mamita matatu. Hunt kushandisa mutauro wavo kuti tumiti akuvara. Kana guru, ipapo munhu buruuru kubatsira pachavo tichibatsirwa makumbo kumberi. Gray toads zvikuru voracious, asi kunyange chokwadi ichi haabvumiri kuti vadye mhuka akafa.

dzinonakidza ruzivo

Toad kuchena, mararamiro ndiwo masayendisiti vanofarira chaizvo, aiva nhengo inonakidza ruzivo. Chinangwa chaiva kuziva utsinye uye mukupesana nehama dzavo. Musimboti chiitiko chiri nyore. Next kuti buruuru kuisa pepa nouchi. Iye unokwezva zvipembenene. A guru wevasungwa vavo akamutsa vafarire zvimwe toads. Zvino ndima womumwe. The hositesi of kuwanda kwayo zvachose haana sei. Vaviri vakatanga chinyararire unakidzwe kudya. Uye kunyange kana vakanga vachivhima chete Tupukanana, uye akatungamirira kure nemamwe nezvavakatapa, hazvina kukanganisa maitiro avo zvekunze. Vakaramba kudya chinyararire. Zvakaitika izvi zvinoratidza kuti iri amphibian rugare chaizvo uye kunetsana-free.

Toad ndachena - kupuruzira?

Gray toads zviri nyore chaizvo kuti kupingudza. Vane kuvimba uye vane mwero zvokudya. Kwavari, chikuru chinoratidza zvokudya dzinodyiwa chiri kufamba. vari uyewo mubatsiri zvikuru mubindu.

hope

Toad wachena pakati pehama dzake zvikuru husingakwanisi inotonhora. In kuhwanda inowira muna September, October. Kuitirwa chando munzvimbo dzakasiyana: pasi pakaoma mashizha, pasi matanda, muna nyere, dzimwe nguva inoisa pacharo mumadhaka kana kudhonza kunze mink ravo pachavo (ndiro kushoma). Ainyanya kushandiswa chando buruuru wavatorwa mink. Kana buruuru anokwira achipinda mugomba, nyika kutigumbura pamukova, nokudaro zvichiita kuti ingress kuti chando kunze. Chisinga- amphibians mukupera March, pane imwe tembiricha kwete pazasi 5 Celsius. Zvino akatumira maberekero nhandare.

dzinongoitika vavengi

vavengi varo vane zvakakwana; ivo shiri dzinodya nyama uye nenyoka uye hedgehogs uye makonzo. Asi muvengi akaipisisa - murume. Nokuti vanhu vazhinji, zvakafanana buruuru riri dzakashata, asingabatsiri uye kunotokuvadza mhuka. Asi maonero iri kure chokwadi. Chokwadi, havasi kuvhenekera nokunaka kwavo. Vane uturu, asi zviri chete kudzivirirwa. Pashure pezvose, ivo havakwanisi panyama kutiza vavengi vavo. Nokuti zvisikwa akavaita guru uye unwieldy. Saka, havana vaiumba nezvavanenge zvinokanganiswa chepfu mumasero pamusoro muviri. Uye tichitaura kubatsira buruuru kwevanhu ndiko muvakidzani inobatsira chaizvo. Zvinogona kudya kusvika 60% of tupukanana mubindu mumunda uye miriwo. Toad inokosha chaizvo uye anobatsira shamwari munhu, kana kwete yakaisvonaka. Asi nekuda kwayo kuzvirotera tsika, hazvina kukutyisa.

Ngano uye Chokwadi

Pane ngano zhinji pamusoro matatya, izvo kwakavakirwa kugona kwavo secrete muchetura. Uye inosimbisa chokwadi chokuti potions brewed varoyi, nevaroyi, kana nymphs, munogara huri nemamiriro buruuru (rutsoka wake, somuenzaniso). Uye ndokusaka vanhu vakawanda vanotya nokuurayiwa uye toads. Asi ichi hachisi justifiable mhirizhonga. Muchetura matatya, kurova pamusoro yakasimba paganda munhu asina kukuvadzwa. Chete neZvapupu mucous membranes uye kukuvaradzwa ganda, zvinogona kukonzera nokushatiriswa akatsvuka uye munyoro kuzvimba. Saka, chero zvazvingava, pashure kwaaita buruuru haumanikidzwi chokuzora mumaziso ako kana maoko dhonza mumuromo, vakatanga vanofanira kugeza. Zvino hapazovi hachifadzi zviitiko.

Zvakasikwa hapana chiya, uye vanhuwo buruuru - hapana anosara.