Chii Victory Day? zororo History

Hondo iri vaisambotarisira. The Kurwisa nguva kunoitika nokukurumidza. Uye chete pashure pemakore zvakakwana akasiya, somugumisiro kumbonyatsoongorora Kuongororwa dzokutambura zviitiko, vanyori venhau dzakaitika achaita mashoko pamusoro sei hakudzivisiki vakanga chinonyangadza zviitiko. Chii Victory Day, vose anoziva. Kunyange vaya vasina kudzidza nezveupenyu yapfuura zviitiko haana kuenda zvakadzama nhoroondo, uye akanga asingafariri kwakabva zororo iri. Kunyange zvakadaro, wechipfumbamwe May gore negore, kubva 1945, nyika dzakawanda vanopemberera zororo iri, kukudza vakamborwa uye kuitisa konzati nokuda Victory Day anopera hwemoto. An chinokosha wegore zororo iri vaiona yemauto achimisa uye kuiswa maruva paChirangaridzo.

Victory Day. zororo History

May Day anonzi wechipfumbamwe kunozivikanwa akunde hwechiFascist nechisimba, uyewo Day Rokuyeuka varwi vakanga vafa Great Patriotic War. Muna 1945, mauto eSoviet vakatanga imwe inogumbura pamusoro munharaunda pePoland uye kumabvazuva Prussia. Yakanga, uye akanga yekudyidzana pedyo Victory Day. Zororo nyaya akatanga kubva iyoyo. Yakanga mwedzi January. Mauto eGermany vadzingwe Ruhr uye Rhine nharaunda, masoja Soviet vakaswedera kuna Elbe River. April ramakumi matatu, Hitler vakazviuraya. Pakazosvika nguva akapona mana kupondwa. The wechipiri May paiva capitulation kweBerlin. Chii Victory Day? Uyu ndiye nhamba iyoyo, apo Germany yabvuma kuti tsitsi nomuvengi. Chiito isiyo kusarenda yakanga yakasainwa pazuva rechisere romwedzi wechishanu kwa1945, usiku. Germany maigara Soviet Union, uyewo British, French uye vokuAmerica. Kunyange asati paiva kusaina yokupedzisira Act kweuto mapfumo pasi muna Karlshorst, Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin, vachiisa siginicha yake pamusoro chirevo, vakazivisa nezuva repfumbamwe romwedzi May sezvo zororo, Victory Day.

Vamwe vanoziva zvishoma zvinhu

Sezvo kupa German akatora nguva yakareba. Kungofanana chiitiko dzakaitika muupenyu hwevanhu, kupemberera Kukunda Day awana vakawanda nyaya uye ngano. Mukuwedzera, vakawanda izvi nyaya zvakasikwa nemaune. Somuenzaniso, kufanorongwa mifananidzo gadza Red Flag pamusoro Reichstag. Vachiri kunetseka nemibvunzo yakawanda. Zvinotaurwa mufananidzo wairatidza munhau nguva vaifanira kupedza matangi, murwi ndege uye kuputa? Ndiani akatora chikamu Kukunda Banner ucharangarira? Uye nei kuti uzere makumi makore May 9 haana munyaya mukarenda sezvo zuva rokuzorora?

Sei pane mazuva maviri Victory?

We akanzwisisa kuti ichi Victory Day uye kwayakanga yabva. Asi nei Europe anopemberera zororo iri rimwe zuva? Nepo Berlin akawira pasi yakakuwandira wemauto Soviet yechipiri May, zvose varwi German vakarwa shure rimwe vhiki. Act hwokupedzisira muchiuto kusarenda yakanga yakasainwa pausiku May 9. Zvino ini airidza basa nguva musiyano. Panguva iyoyo, kana asvika repfumbamwe nhamba, zvakanga zvichiri rechisere muEurope muna Russia. Ndokusaka nyika European vari kupemberera wechisere May. zororo iri ndiro zita ravo - Day hwokuyananisa. On nhasi, vanotarisirwa kukudza vakaurayiwa Nazism. Uye kana isu anoreva pamutemo zvinhu, ipapo tichaziva kuti, maererano navo, Soviet Union yakanga vachirwa Germany kuti maviri namashanu January 1955.

Kudyara ari Red Flag pamusoro Reichstag

Wokutanga May 1945 pamusoro Reichstag wakaiswa dzvuku mureza. Kuti vaiona Banner Kukunda. Pane ruzivo kuti padenga pamwe petsanga akamutsa nemapoka akawanda, uye mumwe wavo akanga rokutanga - harizivikanwi. Asi pane chiri pamutemo Bhaibheri. Maererano shanduro iyi, isu kuisa mureza Berest, Egorov uye Kantariya. Asi tinoziva kuti ari photo, unoratidza nguva, chokwadi, vakaiswa chisimbiso Kovalev, Ismailov uye Gorichev. Tora mifananidzo kare yechipiri May, mushure kubatwa kweBerlin, uye gare gare akanga doro rakapepetwa. Negative vanoratidzwa utsi kuti aifanira kuratidza kuhondo kuramba. Uyewo, mumwe murwi vakabatwa maawa, izvo achizonyangarika mifananidzo. Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kuti nevarwi Soviet Union, hapana aigona mhosva kwezvinhu zvaibiwa kwakaenderera.

chidimbu mureza akaita kupi?

Apo pakutanga vaipemberera Victory Day muMoscow achimisa rakaitirwa pasina mureza. Izvi imhaka yokuti vaya vakatora Reichstag uye vachisimudza pomureza wavo pamusoro payo, akava ndakasimba mune boora. Uye vamwe vachiri vakasarudza kugadza. Saka, zvakasarudzwa kuti mureza achimisa kumira. Papera nguva zvikazooneka kuti munhu kubviswa Victory Banner bhendi, noupamhi chakanga haidereri pane masendimita matatu. Ndiani akatora chikamu mureza sechinhu chirangaridzo - uye vasingazivikanwi. Imwe shanduro inoti zvaitwa murwi, uyo aimbotaurawo storming of Reichstag.

Kupemberera rokutanga Victory

Wokutanga Victory Day achimisa vachikudza raiva zuva maviri namana June 1945, mashoma nokunonoka. Akanga yaizotongwa kuguma May, asi nguvo mafekitari, wakati anyeverwa kuti zororo racho dzokuzvinatsa yunifomu zviuru gumi nokuda varwi vasina huchikanganiswa yekufamba kwenguva. Varwi vose vakanga vakasarudzwa nokuda kwakawanda, vane pakakwirira uye achiita kwemaawa gumi pazuva. Zvakanzi zvekare yakarongwa kutiza ndege, asi raifanira akadzima nokuda rinorema mvura. A paredhi Zhukov akatasva bhiza jena. Panzvimbo yacho kwaiva kuva Stalin, asi pamusoro avaida Stalin akawa bhiza rake uye akarayira nyaya kuna Marshal Zhukov.

-Gore Twenty zororo

In upenyu ano, makorokoto musi Victory Day muna nhetembo nenziyo kuridza pagore dzomuungano mifananidzo mumaguta akasiyana nemisha.

Kwatinhira mafayawekisi nhasi nokukudzwa kwako.
Iwe, magamba, makorokoto musi Victory Day!
zvikuru sei kuti zororo ino.
Ndinokutendai, edu vanambuya uye Vanasekuru!
Vakakodzera wakatakura muchinjikwa rinorema
Uye kukudzwa mbiri hapana mubvunzo kwakakodzera.
Tinokuropafadzai wakanaka refu,
To pamusoro chinhu uye haana murege kushungurudzika!

T. Dementieva

Pazuva iri mumapepanhau uye yenhepfenyuro paredhiyo terevhizheni. Asi haana nguva dzose. Mugore rechimakumi mana namasere, vanhu akataura kuti kukanganwa pamusoro zvekare hondo uye kushingaira kuvaka nyika yavo.

Uye chete muna nemapfumbamwe gore makumi matanhatu namashanu, mutambo wakanga ukavandudzwa zvakare tichionga Brezhnev. wechipiri Hits chaiitirwa. Akatevera guru remauto achimisa yaiva nemapfumbamwe masere wechishanu, uye ipapo ari nineties. Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union wakatanga kubata vaipemberera nemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu chete, asi ivo yave ichiitwa pagore.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Pasinei nokuti Victory Day 9 May nemapfumbamwe gore-mana wechishanu, hondo yakapera zviri pamutemo cheshanu chete makumi maviri January nemapfumbamwe mashanu navashanu.

Mumwe Victory zviratidzo simbi mutsetse pamwe georgievskoj tepi. Tepi iyi anzverwa regumi namasere, uye akanga mubayiro nokuda noumhare.

MuEurope, zororo iri rinopembererwa musi wechisere May, uye muna America - yechipiri September, zuva apo Japan akunda.

Kutanga nemapfumbamwe mana namasere, uye vanosvika makumi matanhatu namashanu, May 9 haana vaitirei yezororo.

The wokupedzisira paredhi pamusoro magamba, rakanga raitwa netsoka muguta Moscow wakaitwa gore negore.

Muna nezviviri masere kokutanga muna Moscow Kukunda Parade akatora chikamu rinorema michina.

Nyaya ino kuchijeka zvishoma chii iZuva Victory uye kwayakanga yabva. Uye anojekesawo zvimwe zvinofadza zvenhoroondo chokwadi, izvo haana yakafarikana mbirikira. Izvi zororo noushamwari uye kusuruvara rinopembererwa munyika dzakawanda ose gore. Uye kuyeuka kuti zuva richiri apfuura pasi chizvarwa nechizvarwa, pasinei vakawandisa apfuura.