Chinonyanya kukosha zvirimwa wepagore. Mienzaniso kushandiswa mune zvokurima uye mapindu

Pane munda, miriwo uye zvishongo zvirimwa, rinotanga uye rinopera kwayo upenyu kunoita mukati mumwe mwaka kukura. Uyu guru uye rinokosha boka zvipenyu - Annual. Mienzaniso: Vazhinji bota (gorosi, rye), bhinzi (bhinzi, Sou), muriwo uye manwiwa (tomato wemagaka, nhanga, visi). Ndezvipi Annual? Kuziva mhinduro, vanoita mamwe-seinäkartta botanical vanofamba kuburikidza muminda minda, muchizadzwa kuziva zvatinosiita uye kujairika miriwo, maruva, nezvinonhuhwira uye akaoma musoro masora.

dzakasiyana-siyana miti

Vanhu vanoshandisa dzakasiyana-siyana zvipenyu ugere panyika. Vavakidzani vedu panyika - green algae, mosses, yepamusoro spore, gymnosperms uye angiosperms. Humanity zvinodiwa zvose vemapoka aya, ivo vari maindasitiri, zvokurima, zvokudya, kushandiswa zvokurapa, vane zvishande uye aesthetic ukoshi.

Pakati mhando kasvisto dzoga perennial, perennial uye gore negore zvirimwa. mienzaniso:

• Perennial plants: Apple, pichisi, mazambiringa, ndimu nezvimwe nemiti, mizambiringa uye nemiti.
• Biennial zvinomera: makabheji, turnips, beets, makarotsi, Viola tricolor.
• Annual: tomato mhiripiri, bharisamu, hemlock, St. vaJohani mhanga, chamomil, asteri.

Ya upenyu kutenderera

Zvichienderana okunze uye kurimwa zvinangwa, ari hunotarisira zvokurima uye zvishongo zvirimwa upenyu zvinosiyana. Kana okunze vane hasha, kukura miriwo, maruva uye nemiriwo zvinogona chete mwaka imwe kukura.

Mumapindu uye ruva migero nechepakati Russia boka guru Perennial plants rakura sezvo Annual: asteri, snapdragon, munhu Turkish clove, nasturtium, petunia, Verbena, lobelia. Izvi Flowering Sora miti havazopukunyuki chena chando chakanyanyisa.

biennials yakawanda mudzi zvirimwa vari vairima 1 year. Saka, celery uye parsley rokutanga gore chimiro rosette kuti muto mashizha, uye anotumbuka rechipiri gore.

A guru pakuita muviri, kudhinda uye kurapwa kuridza Annual zhinji. Mienzaniso: chando gorosi, soybean, donje, netsanga, neshinda, calendula. Mushure maruva, michero inotungamirwa nembeu tubers uye kufa, chete akaponesa mbeu izvo vakaparadzirwa nemhepo, mvura, mhuka uye vanhu.

Ndezvipi Annual? mienzaniso

With masanga kutapurirana zvinomera kupinda dzinogarisana itsva chokuita kuziva zviitiko. Plantain kubva Europe "akaenda" yeAmerica pamwe tsvina panotsika shangu chena kugara. VaAborigine inonzi guru egirini "kungoda chena murume."

Pakupera XVII remakore ari shiri makazara, makazara uswa, kubva gungwa kuenda Europe akawira imwe pagore herbaceous chirimwa - Canadian erigeron. Nokufamba kwenguva, sora ichi pernicious kupararira pamusoro guru expanses kweEurope uye Asia, rinowanikwa kuFar East.

Kune miti, kutyisidzira veruzhinji utano uye zvokurima, zvakadai ragweed. Mukume duku nondescript maruva chisimbwa uye asima, mbeu isva zvirimwa zvokurima. Irwa ambrosia rakaoma, nokuti pazuva rimwe davi dzinokura pagore kubva mbeu 180 000 kusvika 300 000, vari akatakura pamusoro madaro marefu.

Kushandiswa Annual mune zvokurima

Kutonhora kwekunze, permafrost mu polar munzvimbo Eurasia uye North America zvishoma wakaiswa pamusoro anorimwa zvirimwa. Agriculture munzvimbo idzi zvichigoneka huru greenhouses uye greenhouses. In muchitonhorera mumamirire ekunze anogona kukura zviyo tsika, mirivo uye mudzi zvirimwa. Unozvidzora mapazi - yakakura penzvimbo Asia, Europe, nechepakati North America. Nokuti vakawanda hwokurima munzvimbo idzi kushandisa zviyo, bhinzi, hwokugadzira uye miriwo uye vise zvirimwa.

In kumaodzanyemba dzinodziya mapazi uye subtropical kurimwa zvakawanda thermophilic mhando zvokurima zvirimwa. Izvi zviyo, mupunga, donje, pepper, eggplant, visi, vise. Chinokosha kukosha kuti bhizimisi uye veruzhinji vari maorivhi, Kwezvinonhuhwirira uye Spicy Annual mazita anozivikanwa nevakawanda. sunflower ichi, Amaranth, netsanga, mbeu chibharo, anise, marjoram, tarragon, somuzivi.

Sora Annual - a kuwana kuti murimi uye chirimo mugari

Zvinowanzoshandiswa horticulture mapindu uye decoration Flowering Deciduous Perennial plants. zvirimwa ava akakodzera chekawo - nokuti akasungwa uye matengu maruva itsva, maruva nziyo. Ivo zvinozorodza mibhedha, midziyo uye nehari aishongedza balconies, petunia maruva huru yakajeka.

Marigolds, zinnias uye asters dzimwe nguva richakudzikatira ruva nokuda kwayo akasvibirira wotungira. Coleus uye kohii zvinofadza mavara manyoro mashizha. Hofori pakati low- uye sredneroslye Annual mumapindu - mafuta Castor Amaranth; kukwirira nomumwe zviitiko ave kusvika 2 m.

Annual Sora zvirimwa mune flowerbeds uye mumidziyo

A chikuru mukana Annual nzvimbo vagadziri kuzodana mukana nerimwe gore kuvabatsira kuchinja ruvara zano, uyewo mamwe maitiro zvinokosha ruva mibhedha. Annual aivabatsira zvikuru pakusikwa multi-chechetere uye chitsuwa mibhedha, rabatok, mixborders uye miganhu.

Mienzaniso inonyanya nzvimbo magadzirirwo Annual: petunia. asteri, Marigold kana Tagetes, Antirrhinum kana snapdragon, ageratum, helenium, Arctotis, tsiniya, yakashongedzwa gypsophila, calendula, makabheji decoration, rudbeckia.

Mukamuri tsika kuri kuva akakurumbira wepagore kana biennial chirimwa calceolaria. Muhari, midziyo uye kuturika nehari tarisa maruva huru yakajeka lobelia, nasturtium, Thunberg pamusoro yaitwa yakaisvonaka madzinde egirini. Pakati miti pagore vane anonhuwira: wallflowers, zvemiti inonhuhwirira fodya, Reseda, inotapira pizi. Kuchirapa ehupfumi vari somuzivi, Echinacea.

Annual nyore kukura kubva mbeu, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinomera Kazhinji zvakanaka haufi panguva transplantation pamusoro greenhouses uye midziyo pachena muvhu.