Chiteshi vorega muna Mikrotik sei? Port vorega ( "Mikrotik"): description, kurayiridza, zano

Port vorega ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mashandiro ari Nat redirection. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvinokwanisika kushandisa akawanda mano ikashandiswa kupinda rimwe Lan kana zvakabatana Via kukurukurirana pasina tambo mano, mumwe kwokunze inowanikwa. Achitaura zvakawanda nyore, chiteshi vorega "Mikrotik» (RDP) kunoita kuti kuwana imwe kombiyuta chinouraya kana mudziyo kuburikidza Indaneti kubva kunze. Saka, chero mudziyo zvinogona kudzorwa kuburikidza kure kuwana. Chinhu bedzi kunodiwa, - kuvapo akasununguka chiteshi chengarava riri router. Next nayo ichakurukurwa dzimwe rakajairika ezvinhu anoda kana vakakurudzirwa zvakasimba kuita kuchiteshi vorega. "Mikrotik» RB951-2n mhando kutora muenzaniso. Asi ichi hachisi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. The router / Modem chiteshi vorega kuburikidza "Mikrotik» ari VPN Client siyanei tichienzanisa mitemo. Asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

Router Mikrotik: mukuru unhu

Varidzi Series routers Mikrotik rombo zvakakwana. Chokwadi kuti mano aya vari vazhinji vane akawanda vakanyoresa pamumbure kubatana. Munguva pamusoro mune zvivezwa shanu.

Izvi zvinoita kuti tikwanise kushandisa zvikuru zvizhinji zvakasiyana, kunyange vaya zviitiko apo pane vakawanda rubatsiro. Unobvumirana zvakakwana rinorema zvinobatsira. Kubatanidza kushanda, uye kushanda zvakanaka, zvinokosha kuti chengarava vorega "Mikrotik" -routera. Just dzinoti kuti unofanira tinker zvishoma. Asi pakupedzisira User achawana yakawanda yokushandisa ano Internet michina. Zvisinei, hatifaniri kuzvinyengera, nokuti vorega marongero pasina chaiyo zivo inogona mhaka zvikuru unotambudza. Asi musarega. Titungamirei kuchakubatsira kugadzira ari routers munyaya dzino kunyange mano user. Zvakakosha kutevera zvose zvinhu kuiswawo pakati pemazita.

Port vorega "Mikrotik": chapamukova padandemutande inowanikwa

Kubva wokupinda inowanikwa mudziyo inofanira kuva nematambudziko. Mureza nzira inosanganisira kushandisa imwe kwakajairika Internet Browser, izvo zviri kero nemizariro, kupinda mubatanidzwa 192.168.88.1. Ona kuti pakero iri zvikuru akasiyana neevakawanda mamwe mashoko routers.

Sezvo nguva dzose login kushandisa arun, uye pasiwedhi munda asara amboita. Kana pfungwa iyi zvikasashanda, kungova itangezve pazviruva nokutsikirira pasi Reset bhatani kana nokuzviparadzanisa mudziyo kubva mains nokuda 10-15 seconds.

tsananguro mukuru parameters

Pashure kutema asati vachiita vorega "Mikrotik" zvengarava, zviri chinodiwa tinyatsoziva vamwe pazviruva anokosha uye parameters kuti achinja.

Kutanga kupinda chikamu Interfaces (wechipiri chinhu ari Muterere kuruboshwe), apo zvose interfaces aripo zvichabviswa kuratidzwa. Yomunharaunda zambuko kusvikira ukateerera uye tarisai Ether1 chiteshi. It rinoenderana wokutanga chengarava (connector) pamusoro router, rinosanganisira waya pamwe RJ-45 connector kubva zvatinoda. Iyewo akatumidza Gateway - pamukova kuburikidza paunogona kuwana mudziyo.

Vamwe vana zvengarava ikashandiswa kupinda rakapotsa chinja. The chiteshi wechipiri ane Tenzi pokutanga, vamwe - Muranda. Okupedzisira matatu vanotungamirirwa chengarava wechipiri, iyo, chokwadi, ndivo chete uye unoshanda pahwaro riine wokutanga.

Between makuru zviteshi uye Indaneti sezvo rudzi "spacer", basa yenhepfenyuro Nat Network Address Translation. Kunoitawo kuti kuisa zvose zvemukati uye zvimwewo kero pamakombiyuta pamusoro chete munzvimbo network, izvo ingasava chete pakutanga.

Ipapo panotanga anoedzesera. Hongu, iwe wakanzwa zvakanaka, zviri zvechokwadi! Anoedzesera chinhu anoshanda panheyo iri VPN kana Marshal, kutsiva kwokunze IP iri kombiyuta inouraya iri mbudo kuti Internet Kero router. Saizvozvowo, kana kugamuchira basa mhinduro anoratidza IP mukati kombiyuta yako, iyo akatanga chikumbiro uye anotumira mhinduro motokari iyi. Kana basa isina zvaisanganisira, unofanira Activate panzvimbo yakakodzera Chikamu vakawanda anodawo nehurongwa vari.

Basic chiteshi Kurongwa

Zvichienderana iyo chirongwa kana basa vanofanira kushandisa imwe isina chengarava pamusoro router, uye unofanira kuita kutanga nokuita chengarava vorega "Mikrotik".

Somuenzaniso, nokuti chero une-nemhosva, unofanira kushandisa chengarava 51413 kuti kure kubatana kuburikidza nokushandisa RDP kwokubatana - 3389, vagadze chokuita ByFly - .. 55555, etc. Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti chengarava vorega "Mikrotik" kuburikidza VPN-yeGmail.END_STRONG zvishoma vakasiyana mureza nzira (hereinafter vachanzwisisa nei).

Kuumba mitemo

Asi shure kune icing at. Tinoenda kuna Firewall / Nat Tab, uye ona kuti mumwe mutemo aripo kare (zvinonzi yakaiswa default).

Tinofanira kuwedzera mutsva (izvi zvinoitwa vachisundira ndinoiitawo chiratidzo kuvake mabhatani). Pane zvinhu parameters dzakawanda:

• Chain - akaisa Srcnat, kana kuwana kunodiwa kubva mukati kusvika kunze, kana Dstnat - kubva Internet kusvika zvemukati samambure;
• Protocol - sarudza TCP;
• Src. Port - hapana change;
• Dst. Port - 51413 (kana ichi nokuda rukova);
• In. Inowanikwa - ether1-suo;
• Out. Inowanikwa - asina kuchinja.

Zvadaro unogona chinja kune dzimwe mhando (Advanced kana Extra), asi pasina kudikanwa kwavari arege rwandibata. Muchiitiko chino, tiri kufarira kuita chikamu (Action).

uchisarudza zviito

Sarudza kuvhiyiwa kuti achapiwa kusashanda kana kugamuchira kuuya omumasherufu, pane zvakawanda. Kuti varege omesa ezvinhu, unogona kuisa Accept kukosha. Muchiitiko chino, Mabhokisi zvose ichanzwiwa kwaita.

Kana uchida kuita redirection kuti mashoko kubva munyika kusvikira zvokunze network, unogona kushandisa nzira dst-Nat uye netmap. Kusarudza Wechipiri zvinodiwa, sezvo chiri nani shanduro yokutanga.

Next kugadzirisa munda kutaura hondo zita, iro achaiswa dzatumira, uye kupinda Kero chiteshi. Achizviendesa Shandisa bhatani - muchina kero iri pasi.

Unogonawo kuenda mhinduro chikamu (Comments) uye kutaridzwa ruzivo kuumba mutemo kuti munguva yemberi hurongwa haisi akakumbira kusarudza chiito. At ichi chiteshi vorega "Mikrotik" rinogona kunzi zvizere. Asi kwete vose nyore.

Port vorega "Mikrotik" kubva Internet kuna Lan: vanodana vorega kune vakawanda rinobatsirwa

Kufunga kuti kubatana kuitwa nenzira dzakawanda basa rubatsiro uye inodzidzisa dzimwe nguva anoda kusarudza vane mabasa kushandisa kana kuparadzira navo michina yakasiyana. The routers "Mikrotik" mbiri Provider zvengarava akaramba pasina icing at matambudziko.

Panyaya iyi pakusarudza zvinoitwa akaisa dst-Nat rudzi, uye ari kutaura (semuenzaniso, nokuti ByFly) kutaura 10.24.3.2 (TCP 55555) rinoshandiswa. To Zvengarava chinhu rirege rwandibata.

Hereinafter akadana Shell sechinhu Mudzviti, iyo prescribes zvinotevera:

• / Ip firewall Nat;
• wedzera chiito = dstnat cheni = dstnat Comment = rukova dst-pachiteshi = 55555 mu-inowanikwa = \;
• ByFly dzakati = tcp kuti-kero = 10.24.3.2.

Vorega nokuti chengarava 3389 (RDP)

Zvino mashoko mashomanana pamusoro kure kuzvidzora pakushandisa akasununguka router zvengarava. Chaizvoizvo, muitiro iri rinenge chete.

Installation nzira kunge:

• Gateway: 192.168.8.1.
• Action: kugamuchira.
• Nat (kazhinji inofanira kuiswa pamberi anoedzesera mitemo).
• Chain: dstnat.
• Protocol 6 (tcp) (default).
• Destination chiteshi 3389 (chengarava nhamba yauri vorega chiteshi chengarava anotumirwa paIndaneti).
• Ushamwari inowanikwa mhando: pppoe-panze.
• Action: dst-Nat.
• Anotumirwa: 192.168.0.232.

The IPv4 dzakati Kurongwa, unofanira kuenda yepamusoro pazviruva uye anoratidza IP zviruva Tab, mamwe kero (sezviri kuratidzwa mumufananidzo pamusoro), ipapo vanyorese kero dzakasvikwa router achaita dyidzana.

Next, kusarudza zvatinoda uye kupinda zvinotevera mashoko:

Gadzira mutemo nokuda yechipiri anotipa kuwedzera parameters anoedzesera.

ongororo mibvunzo

Ngatione kuti router "Mikrotik" chiteshi vorega nokuda mavhidhiyo zvokuongorora anoshanda uchidzidzira. Pfungwa, mashoko configuration iri rinenge kufanana kuti huru nyaya.

Chete chiteshi vorega "Mikrotik" nokuti DVR anotarisa seizvi:

• Chain: dstnat.
• Protocol: 6 (tcp).
• Kure chiteshi: 200.
• In. Inowanikwa: ether1-suo.
• Action: netmap.
• Anotumirwa: 192.168.HHH.HHH.
• Port: 80.

Sezvaunogona kuona, pazviruva regai kwakasiyana apa, asi kushandisa nhamba 80. Ndizvo zvose sechinhu chikuru chengarava.

mhedziso

Achiratidza, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti vorega "Mikrotik" zvengarava - zviri nani kwakatooma uye avhareji User asina kujairana kanenge nezivo pamusoro routers inowanikwa dzino, ungangova kutsungirira. Nokuda apa mirayiridzo uchakwanisa kudzidza pachavo rinokosha mashoko uye kuita configuration chiteshi vorega pachako.

Anenge parameters zvose uye marwiro ayo nzira akafanana. Ivo akasiyana chete modes uye chiteshi nhamba. Nokuti vamwe, kana yakanaka-Tuning inofanira kuva nematambudziko. The mubvunzo kuti izvi zvose ndezvechokwadi, vachafanira kusarudza. Chokwadi, kushandisa michina ine kubatana paIndaneti, kunyanya kana kuwana yomunharaunda nzvimbo pomumbure kana kuti yakananga chinouraya kubva kunze, hapasi kushanda. Saka tinofanira kupedza kanguva kuti zvakarurama ezvinhu, kunyange kuwana vakawanda rubatsiro.