Climatic zvikamu zviri Eurasia. yakaoma Eurasia

Aongorora Data ose zvaanorumbidza kuti ekunze uye pamwaka kuchinja, masayendisiti akataura okunze munyika dzine pamusoro Eurasia. On munharaunda yacho anoratidza kusiyana kwavo zvose. Mumwe mapazi rakakamurwa vakaparadzana munzvimbo chaizvo okunze.

Kana ukaisa pamwe okunze munyika dzine pamusoro Eurasia, tafura riri muchimiro pamatavi. Izvi imhaka yokuti mumwe nomumwe ane nharaunda duku, rinova yakapwanyika.

Arctic bhandi

Zvinoitwa okunze munyika dzine vana Eurasia chinotanga kweArctic. nharaunda yayo inosanganisira zviwi yaiva kure kuchamhembe kwenyika yacho, uye duku zviuno zviri yakaoma iri Asian chikamu kuti muganhu kweArctic Ocean.

• Offshore Arctic Climate iri mune European nemauto kweArctic Ocean. Zvinosanganisira Spitsbergen uye zvimwe zvitsuwa zviduku. Ivo vanotungamirirwa noushamwari kuitika pakati North Atlantic, zvichitungamirira munyoro dzechando pamwechete tembiricha -16 kusvika -20 ºC. The kunayisa avhareji pagore 300 mm ose kunonaya.
• Continental arctic Climate dzinoratidzwa chando chakaoma mhepo Rwako. Kuburikidza nebasa ravo rose gore kumativi munyanza pasi nechando goko, kunze yegungwa. On the ndima chitonge okunze ari zasi kutamira chando mhepo Rwako.

kunyunguduka mapazi

It Anotambanudza nhete ubvise achitevedza yakaoma. Cold Climate mapazi ose Eurasia kunosanganisira pamusoro. Iceland uye kuchamhembe chikamu Air Peninsula. Kumabvazuva kwenyika yacho mapazi anowedzera, kuuya Bering Strait. The bhandi riri pakati miganhu kweArctic mberi muzhizha uye muchando. Panguva anodziya mwedzi, zviri pachena kuti zvive nomwero aibuda mhepo, uye chando - Arctic. Belt rakakamurwa zviviri: Continental uye zvomumvura. Last rinoburitsa Iceland uye zvitsuwa kumavirira dzekuma Scandinavia. Precipitation mu uwandu 300-700 mm pagore ari muchimiro chando uye mvura. Ichazivikanwa inodziya chando ekunze (-5 uye -10 ºC) uye muchitonhorera muzhizha (kusvika +10 ºC).

unozvidzora mapazi

The okunze mapazi ose Eurasia ane muganhu, kuvakoka kubva pamhenderekedzo yokumaodzanyemba iri Bay pakati Biscay uye intersecting Black uye reCaspian makungwa. It Anotambanudza kuchamhembe chikamu Korean Peninsula uye mukati. Honshu.

On nharaunda nzvimbo ino gore rose richikunda mhepo yacho dzinodziya latitudes. The chikuru Chikamu Eurasia mukati mapazi zvinokonzerwa anotevera mwaka:

• Unozvidzora Continental pasi pesimba rake rose Russian Plain.
• Continental: Siberia, Central uye Central Asia.
• Monsoon rakaumbwa kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva China, yeKorea Peninsula, iri. Hokkaido uye nechekuchamhembe. Honshu.

In yechando, nzvimbo iri hunodzorwa rakaoma chena chando mhepo kubva kufurirwa centre muCentral Asia. Muzhizha, mhepo makore kuchafadza dzakakwirira mwando tigutsikane kuwira mukati nharaunda yePacific monsoon. Muchirimo, kuwa kupfuura hafu wepagore kunayisa. Winter ndiye chena chando, uye chirimo vari inopisa.

Mwero Climate rwokushanyira nyika muna Western Europe iri huviri Sub-nzvimbo: nezasi.

North Subdomain

Zone zvinosanganisira Fennoscandia uye Scotland. Zvinonzi dzinoratidzwa okunze waitonhora yechirimo. Subdomain rakakamurwa 2 munzvimbo:

• Offshore - Norwegian mhando okunze kumadokero chikamu Air Peninsula uye kuchamhembe UK. Summers vane pfupi uye muchitonhorera. Zvizhinji inonaya sezvo mvura uye echando. Kunze inenge nguva ramakore, nyorova pamwe kugara mhepo.
• Continental - Swedish mhando okunze munharaunda iyoyo zita uye nyika Finland. Kutonhora mwaka munzvimbo chena chando. Snow pakavha aumbwa. Zhizha pfupi, inotonhorera uye kuchinaya. On flat misoro yemakomo vakaumba dzekuma Scandinavia inotonhorera mumamirire ekunze dzakakwirira mwando netembiricha tsika dziri Avharenji muzhizha hapana zvinopfuura +10 ºC.

South subregion

Chinosanganisira zvinotevera okunze nharaunda:

• Offshore kuwanisa European nyika inoganhurana yeAtlantic Ocean. It dzinoratidzwa nepakati muchando pasina kunaka avhareji tembiricha. Zhizha mwero kudziya. Mhepo iri nzvimbo anofuridza simba uye kazhinji madzvotsvotsvo.
• Kuchinja kubva mugungwa kusvikira Continental. In yechando, chando pakavha aumbwa, zvisina refu. Mukati 2-3 mwedzi, avhareji tembiricha iri pazasi razero. Yechirimo hot uye nyorovera. Spring uye mumatsutso akataurwa zvakajeka. It akaumba okunze ari kumabvazuva chikamu German-Polish pamapani.
• Continental iri pamapani yakapoteredza Danube. kutonhora yezhizha tisvike + 22-24 ºC. Precipitation riri shoma. In yechando, vashanyi kakawanda vari chena chando mhepo inobva kumabvazuva nokumusoro, kukonzera nokukurumidza kuderera tembiricha.
• Hercynian Midlands. Mwando munharaunda iri kumusoro, zvichienzaniswa kumapani mujinga. Kumadokero dzakatenuka zvizhinji wakadiridzwa ne mvura pane okumabvazuva. Kutonhora mumakomo pazasi, uye chando kavha anoramba kuti 3-5 mwedzi.
• Alpine anozivikanwa nyorovera, nenhongonya dzemakomo hwakaderera kutonhora, chando uye mazitombo echando.

subtropical mapazi

The subtropical Climate mapazi ose Eurasia anoenda kuburikidza kondinendi yose kubva gungwa kune vamwe. simba rake ndiro yose kumaodzanyemba the Old World, Highlands kuWestern Asia kuti 30º. m., kuchamhembe chikamu muArabhia Peninsula, Tibet uye bheseni. The yangtze. The maitiro Pakanzi anogona kutaurwa kuti mhepo zvaoma uye inopisa muzhizha nomuchando uye kudziya kunyorova.

Climatic zvikamu zviri Eurasia rakakamurwa munzvimbo zvidiki chaizvo ezvinhu. kukosha kwavo kunobva zvikurukuru pamusoro Nzvimbo uye napedyo kune hombe zvitunha mvura. Mugore subtropical mapazi ndedzinotevera okunze zones:

• Offshore Mediterranean yakaumbwa dzimwe peninsulas (the Apennines, muBalkans) kubva mugungwa uye kunoratidzwa inopisa yechirimo uye nepakati muchando.
• Continental Mediterranean iri mune European chikamu muMediterranean nyika, kumadokero uye yokumaodzanyemba kweAsia Minor. Okunze zviri zvakafanana yapfuura mumwe. Winter tembiricha munzvimbo dzakasiyana zvichisiyana +2 kusvika +12 ºC. In sandara nzvimbo Falls 500-600 mm kwemvura, uye gomo kusvikira 3000 mm pagore.
• Continental. Precipitation riri shoma: 100-400 mm pagore, unorema nhoroondo nokuti matsutso-yechando nguva. It achiumbwa yemugomo Asia Minor, iri kuchamhembe muArabhiya Peninsula. Mugore, tembiricha nokufamba anosvika 90 ° C.
• Highland subregion iri mudunhu Tibet. In yechando, chando hazvina kukwana, zhizha zvaoma uye kuchitonhora. On kunonaya chete akapfuma kumabvazuva Tibet, iro yaipiwa nounyoro monsoon nePacific Ocean. Pane ndee kumativi yakaoma uye muchitonhorera mhepo.
• Monsoon. Eastern chikamu the yangtze ane mwaka dzakakwirira mwando. Monsoon kubva Pacific Ocean kunounza mvura muzhizha, kana vari achiwira mwero ¾ gore negore. Fronts kubatsira kunayisa munguva chando mwaka. Zvichienderana kwenzvimbo, nhamba nokuti gore anoda kubva 700 kusvika 2000 mm.

torrid mapazi

Eurasia kondinendi ane zvakasiyana okunze munyika dzine, kusanganisira dzinopisa. Izvi zvinosanganisira: asi naAbhiyatari murenje, kumaodzanyemba muArabhia Peninsula uye kumaodzanyemba ari Iranian rwenze. Munyika mwaka zvose hunodzorwa dzinopisa mhepo makore. In kupisa Muzhizha, chando unodziyirwa. tembiricha High Kuchinja yose zuva. Munzvimbo pane kushayikwa kwemvura munzvimbo dzakawanda pagore mari asingadi pfuura 100 mm. Anosiyiwa vari Yemeni makomo uko voparadzwa 400-1000 mm.

subequatorial

It yakaumbwa pamusoro munharaunda. KuCeylon, reIndia uye Indochina, kumaodzanyemba China, uye nezvimwe zvitsuwa. In yechando, yakaoma mhepo makore achibva kondinendi, uye muzhizha - nyoro kubva Indian Ocean. Spring - the Hottest nguva. Winter uye chitubu zvaoma chaizvo, uye chirimo-mumatsutso - nyorova.

Kana isu neiko okunze munyika dzine pamusoro Eurasia, ari Sub-Equatorial bhandi ane Achisiyanisa chaizvo-gore nehafu. In rakatumbuka yakaoma uye nyoro nguva mugore.

Equatorial bhandi

Kana iwe kuvaka okunze munyika dzine pamusoro Eurasia, netafura kuwana futa chaizvo pamusana uwandu. Equatorial bhandi - kupfuura wokumaodzanyemba munharaunda kondinendi. Akaumba chikamu chikuru zviwi uye peninsulas panguva neequator. Precipitation rose gore vakaparadzira zvakaenzana ne 2 yepamusoro nguva.

Other okunze munyika dzine pamusoro Eurasia asina mukuru paavhareji tembiricha pagore zvakadai. Huwandu kunonaya zviri 1500-4000 mm pagore.