Climate uye kure negungwa pemvura East Far

Kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba atambanudza rakamanikana kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo nePacific Ocean. nharaunda iyi iri geopolitical pfungwa yainzi East Far. nharaunda iyi ndeimwe constituent zvikamu Asia-Pacific nharaunda. Kunobatanidza mumwe Sub-nharaunda South-East, North-East uye East Asia.

Description of East Far

KuFar East nharaunda kunosanganisira 20 inotaura. This Pacific chitsuwa nyika: Japan, Philippines, Taiwan, Singapore, Indonesia, East Timor uye Brunei. States kuti wagara pamusoro Malay Peninsula uye Indochina Malaysia, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia uye Vietnam. Countries vechigaro huru pamusoro Asia: China, Mongolia, Hong Kong, North Korea, South Korea pamwe Russian.

In Russian Far East ari zvinosanganisira 9 yaiona dzakabatana: asi Amur, Magadan, Sakhalin uye vechiJudha zvionera Region, Republic of Sakha, Chukotka zvionera District, uyewo Khabarovsk, Primorye uye Kamchatka Krai.

Mugore nenzvimbo zvinoumba nharaunda - a seismically kushingaira wenyika. Relief kunyanya makomo. Uye makomo pano uye epasi pemvura. Kakawanda - kwenyika uye tsunami,, kukonzera kuparadza njodzi pamusoro mamiriro. Kure negungwa mvura kuFar East yakaoma - nyaya iri anonakidza uye inogara kwenguva refu.

The dzinotaurwa East Far

Climatic zviri mudunhu iri Achisiyanisa chaizvo. kusiyana kwakadaro kuchengetwa pano nokuti kuti nharaunda ruchatambanudzirwa kubva kweArctic kusvikira neequator uye matanda. Alternate kumaodzanyemba zvose okunze zvikamu. Kunze izvi, nokuti nharaunda uye kunoratidzwa shanu dzakasiyana marudzi okunze. Rakajairika pano - gungwa. Izvi akwanise pedyo napedyo kuna penyanza, uyewo kuramba makopi mhepo makore monsoon pano. Climate uye kure negungwa mvura kuFar East zvikuru correlated.

Kumaodzanyemba chikamu nharaunda, kuwedzera kune akanyorova mugungwa okunze, pachine guru wepagore kunaya.

yakaoma

On huru ekunze unozvidzora Continental. Zvinonzi hunodzorwa Continental mhepo negurumwandira yacho, uye makomo kuchengetedza nharaunda chenguva dzose vasisanetswi Oceanic mhepo zvavo.

Kumatunhu ari Far East (chikamu Russia) kuchamhembe vane zvikuru hasha peArctic ekunze. Winter pano kwenguva inopfuura 9 months. Hazvina zvishoma chando, asi chena chando.

Kana musingadi kufunga kuchamhembe kweArctic uye kunyunguduka okunze nzvimbo, vamwe East Far tinoberekwa imwe monsoon mhando okunze. Winter mhepo makore kubva yakaoma (kumavirira mhepo). Vauye chena chando uye chando ekunze panyika yakaoma uye nemadhaka, inotonhora pachitsuwa, kukanganisa dzakawanda mvura East Far, achifurira pavo. Muzhizha, mhepo vakawanda aibuda anotsiviwa, uye kumatunhu vari ichiridzwa monsoon mhepo chete kumabvazuva. Vauye rinopisa muzhizha yakawanda mvura pachitsuwa, uye mwero kupisa pamusoro yakaoma.

kunayisa

The wegore kunayisa hurumende uyewo yakatsiva muAfrica nemhiri kwemakungwa, kubva kuchamhembe kusvikira kumaodzanyemba. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vane zvakananga zvazvinoita mumhuri mvura. Panguva yokunyanyisa kuchamhembe pfungwa yacho kunonaya zviri kuwanda 100-200 mm / gore. Kusara ndiye Kamchatka Peninsula uye Sakhalin. Nokuti kuti nzvimbo kumahombekombe penyanza, kunonaya zviri kuwedzera zvinoshamisa. Kure negungwa Mvura East Far Russia zvakasimba kukanganiswa zviitiko zvakadaro. Aleutian Low, colliding pamwe mhepo inodziya makore, rinounza kumatunhu aya yakawanda rakanaya chando. Winter chando peninsulas rinosvika 6 mamita.

In dzinodziya mapazi ari East Far kunonaya siyana pakati 800-1000 mm / gore. Nokuti subtropics uye dzinopisa nhamba iyi chinowedzera 1300-1500 mm / gore.

The Far East, chokuita Equatorial okunze mapazi gore zvose unokusuwa pakupisa uye mwando. Paavhareji kunonaya munzvimbo - 2500 mm / gore. Pane dzine nhamba chinowedzera 5000-6000 mm / gore.

In tembiricha muoti ine yayo peculiarity - muchando mwaka, tembiricha anodonhedza zvikuru kure negungwa. Average T ^iwe yaJanuary muna Khabarovsk nharaunda -32 ° C ... -35 ° C, kana chitsuwa mundima avhareji January tembiricha kashoma chando. Climate, kure negungwa mvura uye zviwanikwa nzvimbo kuFar East - izvi zvose dzinosiyana zvikuru pasi pokudzora kunonaya.

Hydrology of East Far

Nokuti kuti nharaunda iri kuJapan kuti vakawanda mundima yayo makomo uye rwizi pano - pfupi uye kunyanya nemakomo. The rwizi Tsika kuFar East zvikuru yakatanga. Kazhinji ichi chinobata vazhinji kunayisa uye monsoon mhepo kunovaunzira. Munguva yokunaya, achiuya pasi muchirimo, pane nzira kubva nzizi kumabhanga avo. Dzimwe nguva dzakawanda mvura East Far azara zvokuti anokonzera njodzi nzvimbo.

nzizi huru

Nzizi remasangano huru chikamu nharaunda: Amur, Lena (Russia), Colima (Russia uye China), zvakadzika Yellow River uye the yangtze River (China), Mekong uye Salween (iyerere kuburikidza China, mundima Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam uye Cambodia). Izvi refu rwizi - Yellow River uye the yangtze River - kuonekwa mumwe Nzizi kupfuura munyika. The upfumi kukosha kwavo kunokosha. Ivo inoshandiswa kudiridza, uye hydropower, vamiririri mupfumi fauna of hove. Kure negungwa Mvura East Far, zviri muna China, Vietnam, Laos, kushandiswa kukura mupunga. Lakes haizi pachitsuwa dziripo, ivo kazhinji kuti kuputika mavambo. River chitsuwa uye peninsular Far East vane pfupi uye Mountain States. MuJapan, chikuru rwizi kureba - Tone, Ishikari, Sinama, Kitakami, Malaysia - Kinabatangan River uye Rajang River. All chitsuwa kure negungwa mvura East Far renguva inoyerera, mudambudziko remapopoma rose gore. Panguva mafashamo vanowanzotevedzera kuenda kubva kumiganhu yavo. Kushandiswa mabhizimisi kushandiswa uye kudiridza.