Cross-domed chechi. Features chakangomuka

Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro apo ayo midzi chechi temberi mapurani, chiri chiratidzo uye chii mirawu kuvakwa, uyewo nezvekukosha akabatanidzwa akasiyana siyana machechi.

Hazvina chakavanzika chiKristu muRussia - kwete chizvarwa chitendero. ChiKristu akauya kwatiri kubva Byzantium kure. Uye zviga kuvakwa machechi akavimba Byzantine makereke. Asi kunyange Pakutanga ezvivako Russian uye vakaedza kutevedzera mavakirwo kereke, nokufamba kwenguva kuvakwa temberi anowana rakasiyana manyorero uye yake zvinoreva chitsvene.

Tinogona kutaura kuti kubva Byzantium kuRussia akauya mabikirwo sei kuvaka chechi muchinjikwa domed. Rine yayo nevamwe features, sezvo vakasungwa kuti rising, riri pamusoro pembiru ina zvaimirira mirayiridzo zvina vaevhangeri. Mushure mana makuru kuenda gumi kana kupfuura mbiru, izvo zvinoumba mharadzano chiratidzo chomuchinjikwa uye kugoverana temberi zvikamu, chimwe nechimwe chine zita yayo uye chinangwa.

Maererano nokutsvakurudza dzakaitika uye veshoko, chechi muchinjikwa domed Zvinotora mapurani yaro kubvira pakutanga catacombs Roman.

Munguva catacombs pa nzvimbo nzvimbo iri nguva dzose iri kunobva dzinongoitika chiedza, inomiririra chiedza Mwari kana Jesu Kristu. Chokwadi, pasi muchinjikwa domed chechi anotarira zvikuru zvikuru kupfuura catacombs. Asi zvakadaro chikamu mapurani kufanana vakasara.

Kutanga unyanzvi hwokuvaka mu Russia akasiyana pakutanga Byzantine. Chokwadi, chikuru chivakwa acho ndiwo huni, icho kazhinji dzakanga dzakavakwa kereke pamwe cupolas muchimiro matende, nekuti huni Zvakaoma kuti tsika mazibota chimiro. Kunyange nguva vakatanga kuonekwa chechi ibwe cupolas dziri pamatende. Zvisinei, muna nemanomwe remakore, akarambidza kuvakwa temberi iyi.

Zvisinei, muna Russia, uye gare gare muna Russia, pasinei huni kuvaka, kwete munhu zvachose kunoenderana Byzantine chechi muchinjikwa domed yakavakwa. Zvikurukuru, ibwe iri chena domed nekereke shanu-domed.

Pari, mavakirwo Orthodox kwakamuita kure kana kuonekwa kubva pakutanga Byzantine. Asi zvakadaro akasiya zvakawanda zvinhu uye zvinotaurwa kuvakwa temberi.

Mumwe chinosiyanisa dzemitemo wava dzakawanda domes. Uye kana pakutanga akavaka one- uye shanu-domed chechi, asi zvino vava zvakawanda. Church rising nemumwe kuna kubatana naMwari uye dzaakasika.

Dvuhkupolny hurukuro pamusoro kaviri kusikwa naMwari, ngirozi uye vanhu, uyewo hunyambiri hunhu Jesu Kristu (Mwari uye murume).

Trehkupolnye rinoshandiswa sechiratidzo Utatu.

Cheteryhkupolnye temberi zvinomirira vaevhangeri mana uye chinongedzo.

Pyatikupolny vanoti pamusoro kuwedzera kwaJesu Kristu.

Semikupolny ndiye testamendi kuna nomwe sakaramende uye nomwe unhu.

Temberi pfumbamwe domes kunoratidza pfumbamwe nengirozi pamisara.

Temberi gumi domes - chiratidzo Jesu Kristu uye Gumi neVaviri.

domes Twenty-shanu vari kutaura uprofita Ioanna Bogoslova.

A domes makumi matatu anoratidza azere upenyu hwaJesu makore.

Other nhamba domes hadzina inopiwa. Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti ose chinhu temberi anotakura revo dzvene. Kubva pamazuva ari Byzantine mapurani yave akatamba mberi. Zvisinei, machechi ose Orthodox dzichiri kuvakwa maererano nenheyo pamuchinjikwa-rising.