Attractions Pyatigorsk - mapikicha uye wongororo

Izvi guta wokumaodzanyemba ane akasiyana hunhu uye zvikuru zvakanaka okunze rutivi yakakurumbira CMS (Caucasian Mineral Waters). Zviuru zvevashanyi zvinouya pano kuvandudza utano hwavo. Uye kwete chete. Vazhinji inosanganisira zvakawanda zvinokwezva pano.

Pyatigorsk - guta rine vapfumi kare, saka mapurani netsika Zvivako mundima yayo, munokosha zvikuru.

nhoroondo mashoko

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti guta rakaumbwa muna 1780. Pakutanga kugarwa rakanzi Bish Dagh. Chokutanga, pamahombekombe scrofula River (a mutero kuna Podkumok), musi Azov-Mazdokskoy mutsetse yakavakwa Konstantinogorskaya nhare. Zvishoma nezvishoma izvozvo akazviratidza vakakomba guta duku, yakatanga kugadzirisa pamudyandigere mapurisa.

The akakurumbira mufambi aiongorora P. S. Pallas akauya kunzvimbo idzi muna 1793 uye vakasimudza kudzidza vanozivikanwa veko matsime. Pashure racho zvabuda pakutsvakurudza mashoko zvinoshamisa mvura nokukurumidza rakapararira munyika. Varwere vose pamusoro Russia vakanga ngadzirambe dziri kumaodzanyemba, kuti zvokuyamura rinoponesa upenyu.

Emperor Alexander I muna 1803 chirevo "On pakuvaka pamusoro inopisa pemvura." Implementation Its akapiwa kuti musayendisiti uye mapurani N. A. Lvovu. Hosha hondo Persia, Turkey uye France chaitadzisa Implementation nechirongwa. Zvisinei, pashure penguva yakati zvakaitika shure, uye guta rava nevakawanda nevakawanda senzvimbo utano dzisina.

Mipiro panguva kuvakwa

Kwete takasununguka zvikuru magariro uye kurapwa vakakurudzira vashanyi vakawanda vakapfuma muguta kuti yokuzvidira uye norupo mipiro.

Mumwe zvinyorwa zviri mushambadzi Varvaci yematanda dzokugezera dzakavakwa, izvo iye pashure pakuzivikanwa se "Varvatsievskimi dzokugezera." Pakati chaitika Mashuk Mountain uye Hot mumiririri Cherniavsky akavaka dzakawanda furati muzvivako kunobva. Saka, nemhaka mipiro uye paiva kugarwa mvura inopisa, razova pakati CMS.

Danho idzva kukura muguta

Pashure paakagadzwa sezvo Mukuru kuCaucasus Military District, General A. P. Ermolova guta rakatanga kushandurwa. Achitungamirirwa General muna 1819 vakatanga patsva vatana dzokugezera. Munzvimbo dzavo inonzi "kugeza Yermolovskoye." Itsva, Ndokumisapo zvimwe zvivako ehurumende anazvo. Rinotanga kushingaira kuvakwa, kusanganisira dzinogarwa dzimba.

Railway kuvaka

The kuyerera kune vanoshuva kushanyira anoshamisa zvinyorwa kubva gore negore kuva uye pamusoro nguva panodikanwa kuti kudzidzisa. The bazi Rostov kuna Mineralnye Vody chakabudiswa basa muna 1875. Pairi dzakaiswa pamberi Pyatigorsk penzira. Pashure pemakore gumi nemasere pakati Kuma uye Pyatigorsk kuvaka njanji, uye vamwe vose vaigona kuenda zvakananga yokuzororera.

rainzwika guta

Kuwedzera anoshamisa zvinyorwa, guta inozivikanwa hwenhoroondo uye mapurani sezvivako. Nhasi tichaita kutora chinhambwe rwendo Pyatigorsk.

Second-Athos wemamonk of kubvuma. kuvakwa kwayo kwaiva kuchikonzerwa kudiwa kuwedzera kwete chete muviri asiwo mweya. Monastery mumongi Gerasim akamutsa pamwe mamongi makumi maviri kubva Mount Athos muna Mount Beshtau. Vakagara akararama akanyarara uye akayera upenyu kusvika 1927, ukuwo Bolsheviks hahuna kuvhara nayo. Novices akaenda kumakomo, akavaka sero uye chapel. Vakawanda vavo vari zvakanaka vakachengetedzwa nanhasi.

City vagari akatuma zvichemo vakawanda uye zvikumbiro kuzviremera pamusoro kumutsidzirwa wemamongi. Pasinei neizvi, akaramba kutambudzwa mamongi uye wemamongi chivakwa chakaparadzwa. Panzvimbo ino yakanga chitubu Mutsvene, uye muna 1997 akazviratidza pano kunamata muchinjikwa. Akava chiratidzo rumutsiriro mutsvene wemamongi.

Zvakanditorera kwamakore matatu, uye chechi itsva yakavakwa panzvimbo ino.

The pre-mufananidzo "ari mutemberi Aeolus"

Muna 1831, musi soro paburiro Mashuk akasika George. Bernardazzi yakavakwa runako rukuru gazebo "Aeolian Harp". The gazebo akagadza yakasiyana chiridzwa. Aeolian Nembira panguva yakanga rinoparadzirwa mu Europe. Chaiva maviri kwakajairika nembira raizoiswa remuti casing, vanonzi bapiro kuti deploys mbira pa necheparutivi nemhepo. Harp muimbire pasi pokudzora mhepo. Iye akamira gazebo kusvikira 1861.

Gare gare, muna 90s, rising akatanga muzhizha gazebo kumisa muenzaniso itsanangudzo iri aeolian rudimbwa, uye munguva Soviet imomo akaiswa yakasiyana yemagetsi 'kwevari aeolian rudimbwa ", iro yakarira makore makumi maviri. Kubvira 2008, anoita mashandiro nembira zvakarekodhwa michina.

zvedzidzo Gallery

In Pyatigorsk, ichi chivako zvinogona kuonekwa chero pfungwa - chiedza uye nyore, izvozvo anozadza mweya nomufaro. Zvayaiva ndiwo chishamiso Goryachevodskaya Valley, hwakaraswa pakati yomukati muhomba uye gomo inopisa.

Kana dzisina yaiva kwayo paucheche, zvinokosha upenyu yakabikwa zvitubu zvemvura inopisa uye dzokugezera, iri pedyo navo. Several kure kubva pasi akarova risingazivikanwi tsime pamwe anodziya mvura. Vongai chete kuna Moscow chiremba Fedoru Gaazu akakwanisa kuwana ayo simba zvokuporesa. Ake chiremba Zvakawanikwa rinonzi Elizabethan sulphurous tsime.

Nokukurumidza kupodzwa nzara yakasvika pano nemidungwe, uye vazhinji vavo vaiva nechokwadi kuti zvikuru mvura ukanwa, zvikuru nokukurumidza muchapora. Saka vakanwa zuva nezuva magirazi matatu.

Pakati "nzira" vanhu vachifamba pedyo. Zvisinei, remba inofadza yakadaro nomucheka yakajeka ekunze. Uye kana zviri chando kuboora mhepo kana rinorema mvura? Saka, panzvimbo ino yakavakwa nyore rakadeurwa, iyo nokukurumidza chikatsiviwa yemapuranga mumwe.

Kana mubati Caucasus akava MS Vorontsov - murume akachenjera, uyo aiva kuputsika kuravira, kuvakwa maberere rakatanga. Executor chirongwa, akasarudza kuva wokuEngland, Samuel Upton mapurani muvaki Crimean wamambo Vorontsov. The mapurani paakarayirwa kuvaka guta guru chicherwa zvitubu maberere. Mumiriri zvakarurama vaidavira kuti zororo izvi zvinhu zvichava zvikuru zvinofadza kunwa mvura, uye mamiriro okunze akanaka uye mamiriro okunze akaipa.

Mapurani akazadzisa kuda Vorontsov. Zvinosuruvarisa yakaisvonaka chisikwa Upton kare kuti chinangwa chahwo. Pakupera rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore, vanachiremba iyi yakakurumbira dzisina akasarudza kunwa chicherwa mvura haina maturo. Uye Gallery, uye tsime pacharo zvakaratidza basa. dzimba dzaro vava chakatorwa zvakasiyana zvinangwa - nemawadhi, utiziro varombo, nzvimbo negashiro dzokugezera. Paiva kunyange Datenroku uye kuresitorendi. Muna 1925, kuti uyai yazova chitsva zvokurapa uye zvedzidzo maberere wakasimuka zita rayo aripo, vachikudza inoshamisa musi - the bicentenary of Russian Academy of Sciences.

guta rino uchinyatsobatanidzwa rinobatanidza dzinongoitika uye dzinokonzerwa nevanhu zvinokwezva. Pyatigorsk uye vaigara ayo kudada nakisisa grottoes, huripo panyika ino. More vazivana nadzo.

cavern pamusoro Diana

Pakutanga, izvi chivako chainzi cavern Elborus, vachikudza yaikwira Elbrus rwendo rokutanga. chiitiko ichi chakaitika muna 1829. Muna 1830, mapurani Dzhuzeppe Bernardatstsi akasika basa kuti muna 1831 ari cavern yakavakwa uye zvakazara zvapera. Pavanopinda vakaiswa mapuranga maviri akagadzirwa kukandira simbi, izvo Russian uye Arabic zvakanyorwa mashoko yaikwira. Gare gare kunzi. Uye vakadaidza cavern kuna Diana - aiva musande aive kunovhima mune Roman mungano.

bako rino artificially akavezwa mumatombo pagomo inopisa. Zvinonzi akashongedzwa mbiru amabwe. Mainsail Arch pamwe napo matatu akaisa tuff ashen. Uriri yakafukidzwa akavezwa Slabs. Inside kunyatsonzwisisa mumabhuraketi wagadzirirwa semicircular pabhenji zvakanaka kukwenenzverwa Slabs. Pakati mukamuri kuti pakagadzirwa nematanda akamisa patafura yakagadzirwa yakabwinyiswa ibwe. Vasati vapinda akashongedzerwa nhandare uye kudyarwa Roses chena uye nomuti.

cavern iri zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe nezita guru nyanduri Russian M. Yu. Lermontova. Aida kushanyira pano. Mazuva mashoma asati nezvorufu rwake Mikhail shamwari kufanorongwa pano "bato hwokumaruwa".

Wokupedzisira Kudzorerwa kukuru akatakurwa kubva cavern muna 1974. Chokwadi kuti pano pakanga nyanduri guru, rinoratidza Dombo.

Apo iye akararama Princess Mary

Sezvaunoziva, mufananidzo Princess seboka. The heroine of yokufungidzira muimba iri nzira pakati Kirov, 12 "akagadzirisa" Hungarian painter Mihaly Zichy, kana muna 1881 akasvika muguta kuti riongorore zvinokwezva ayo. Pyatigorsk akarova tenzi nokunaka kwaro. Kufamba kuburikidza mumigwagwa yayo, akaona zvakanga unremarkable imba iyi. Zviri wakati anofananidzirwa ari mifananidzo Lermontov nyaya sezvo pamba Princess Mary. Zvakanga zvakafanana nokuti nguva remuti chimiro, izvo zvikuru gare gare akanga akafukidzwa zvidhinha. Nhasi, ndiko chivakwa umo vanhu vararame.

Memory Nyanduri

Kazhinji, zita nyanduri muguta wakabatana zvinokwezva zvakawanda. Pyatigorsk - guta paakange akapedza makore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake hupfupi, akanyora mabasa ake yakanakisisa, uye aurayiwa.

Munguva pakusikwa paki Emanuelevskogo Bernardazzi hama akasika mbiri mainsail: zviduku. Last - dzinongoitika mavambo. Ichi bako diki, iro chete zvishoma kwakawedzera. Kubvira 1860, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa se cavern pamusoro Lermontov.

Pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore, mutungamiriri CMS Khvoshchinskiy akasarudza kuvaka Pyatigorsk kuvaka simbi uye negirazi. chibvumirano yakanga yakasainwa nokuda pakuvaka maberere vaPolish zvakasimba "Ow. Gostynsky & Co ". Gallery akazarura kuruzhinji mukutanga 1902. Residents pakarepo akaitumidza "Lermontov maberere." To nhasi kwevanhu hakuna kumbochinja zvachose. Nhasi ndezvenguva State Philharmonic. It ane kuratidzwa uye konzati dzokusanganira. Paiva Zvinovheneka akadai Yermolov, Chaliapin, Mayakovsky, Sobinov nevamwe.

Place duel M. Yu. Lermontova Monument nhasi akaona mabasa BM Mikeshina. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti basa rake aita kuchinja, izvo munyori akanga kugutsikana.

mamiziyamu

Mumugwagwa Brothers Bernardazzi, pedo nomukova paki "Flower Garden" ndiro History Museum of Pyatigorsk. It rakaumbwa muna 1905. kwamagwaro ake vanopfuura zviuru 100 Exhibits kuti kusuma vashanyi tsika, nhoroondo uye hunhu ichi guta chinoshamisa kubva kare.

The miziyamu ine dehenya uye dzimwe wokumaodzanyemba nzou marangwanda, izvo aigara Pasi anopfuura miriyoni apfuura. The mubereko nevashanyi ndiyo masiki nguva Aleksandra Makedonskogo Roman. Uyezve, rinoratidza isingawanzowanikwi wemabhuku nepfuti uye bladed zvombo.

History National Museum of Pyatigorsk Anozvirumbidza rakasiyana muunganidzwa mabasa nokuda Russian uye vatorwa Artists makore 18-19.

Rakatevera chinhu kwedu-nguva vachiratidzwa guta achava miziyamu "wokutanga tsoka Magetsi." It riri duku imba pedyo chafariz simba chirimwa chacho. Kubvira muna 1997, zvazova chirangaridzo, uye gore takazobatana sangano "Russian UNESCO 'makirabhu.

Verzilin imba chikamu Museum-Reserve M. Yu. Lermontova. Monument ichi nemagariro uye nhoroondo kuva batana ukoshi. Chivako ichi guta chaiwo dzematunhu yakavakwa kwezana remakore rechi19 - rimwe storey, yakavakwa huni pamusoro penheyo ibwe, ane denga simbi. Imba yakavakwa 1822. Makore manomwe gare gare zvakanzi waakatenga MI Verzilin. Zvakanga pano July 25, 1841 mudetembi huru akashevedza mumwe duel. Musi France kweimba ino ichimuremera chine chikwangwani chakanyorwa.

Kubvira muzana remakore rechi19 rose imba muridzi Verzilin mhuri. Muna 1920 zvakanzi nationalized. Muna 1945, kwakanga akasikwa miziyamu "House Lermontov". Mukupera forties mumba akavhura mabhuku dhipatimendi miziyamu, iro rinotaura nezvoupenyu uye basa nyanduri. Muna 1968, kuratidza kwacho kwave yoku-. It inotiudza Lermontov kuCaucasus.

Chinese gazebo

ndozvaari nesheche akagamuchira nokuda quirky mapurani chimiro. Kare, zvakanga wakashongedzwa regirazi yechitema, nokuti inonzi "ruvara". Wakazviratidza Pyatigorsk muna 1902, asi rakaparadzwa. Muna 1974, JF Shahovskaya, yakakurumbira muvezi, akaita gazebo itsva, iyo inopa munhu kwazvo maonero Mashuk Mountain, Mount Elbrus uye Beshtau uye picturesque Panorama kweguta.

nyanza kukundikana

Natural nhaka Pyatigorsk chinhu kujairika bako ane conical chimiro. Nechepasi payo vachisasa kumbonyanya guru karst nyanza, akazadzwa chicherwa mvura inopenya yebhuruu ruvara (nokuti huru yaro zviri rehydrogen sulfide uye rehydrogen sulfide utachiona). Its kureba gumi metres, nohupamhi - gumi. Kamwe muna 1858, akanga akachera mugero kureba mashanu nemasere metres, rinoporesa mvura rakashandiswa nokuda achigeza. Muna 1885, gungwa uye mugero mubako Uchikura yakanga yakatsaurwa, uye rinokosha niche webako hwakagadzwa mufananidzo Amai vaMwari, iro pashure chikatsiviwa zvomufananidzo Murapi Panteleimon.

Reviews

Pyatigorsk akashanyira vakaguta kwavo kushanya. nyaya dzinovaka yavo chokuita kugomo yakanaka hunhu nzvimbo idzi, mukana kuona nemaziso avo yokukosha nhoroondo sezvivako.

A zvinhu zvakawanda zvakanaka zviri Museum vashandi, vari kuedza kudzorera uye tikoshese unokosha Exhibits chokuita nenhoroondo uye tsika chizvarwa guta ravo. Vazhinji vanoti tsime vaifunga kunze avaiita Tours uye professionalism vomunharaunda vakapofumara.

Vanhu achiuya Pyatigorsk kunorapwa, vachisiya zvose zvakanaka uye kunaka wongororo. Chokutanga chokuita pasina mubvunzo zvinobatsira rinoporesa mvura miviri yavo uye chinokosha kuvandudza utano.

Negative Wongororo kunowanzoitwa chokuita mutengo buda akakwirira matikiti kusvika pachipatara pacho zvakaoma.