Zolochiv Castle: tsananguro, mapikicha, nhoroondo, sei kuti

Kana munhu aifarira yekare nhare zvivakwa, nhare dzoushe, ipapo kugamuchira kune Ukraine! Zvikurukuru guru wevasungwa zvivako zvakadaro muLviv uye Ternopil kumatunhu. Chinonyanya akashanyira nzvimbo vanoonekwa Olesko, Pidhirtsi uye Zolochiv Castle asi. Zvisinei, vazhinji vavo vanoda yokudzorerwa uye zvinokosha hanya, asi achiri kufanira kutarisirwa zvivako kuziva vashanyi, nekuti kunze mapurani kuita hwakazarawo kare shoko. And Zolochevskaya nhare - hapana anosara.

History Zolocheva

Chronicles taura nezvokuvapo kataundi nzvimbo ano Radeche Zolocheva, panguva mharadzano dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana, makore 900 apfuura, muna 1180. Asi yokurwiswa Tatars vamusiya aenda. Asi nokukurumidza kugarwa anooneka zvakare. Muna 1441 yakava nhaka vokuPoland tycoon Jan Seninskogo, uye makore 80 gare gare vakagamuchira mashoko muMagdeburg mutemo, kureva hurumende hurongwa. Pasinei kuramba vachirwisa pakati Tatars, kubvira panguva iyoyo guta rakatanga kukura nokukurumidza: kumisa zvokutengeserana uye mamiriro ezveupfumi, kutanga ounyanzvi.

The Golden Age guta unesungano mhuri magnates Sobieski. Muridzi chokutanga dzinza roumambo ichi - Marek Sobieski - Zolochev Akatenga muna 1598. Panguva iyoyo, kuzvidzivirira basa kwakaitwa emapuranga masvingo. Papera chinguva akaenda uye Zolochiv Castle. Ndiani akavaka nazvo?

Pane nhare ibwe

Kutanga 17 ndipo - zvechokwadi mugumo muzana remakore rechi18 rakanga yendarama zera nokuda Zolocheva. Inotevera vaichengetedza guta pashure Marek akava Jakub Sobieski. Iye kushandurwa zvivako zvemapango namabwe. Paivawo zvose chivako chikuru wenhare ari muchimiro umo tinogona kufungisisa navo, uye nhasi tiri, pamwe Kusara Chinese Palace, iyo yakavakwa pashure. Pane imwe masvingo wenhare akasarudzwa kupera musi - 1634.

Nhare of nzira itsva

Technology kuenda mberi, atirari akatonyanya uye akaoma zvikuru, somuenzaniso, pfuti iyoyo angadai kukurira chero pamadziro. Kunyange hombe chivakwa ibwe haisi zvinobudirira chaizvo kuponeswa kubva anoshongwa. Naizvozvo, kwaidiwa kuti nzira itsva nhare. Zvino akawira nenzira itsva Dutch hurongwa chivakwa masvingo.

Hwaro ino masvingo vaiva yevhu pazvikomo kuti kunze unowedzera ibwe masvingo. mukomberedzo Total aiva mamita 400. Kukwirira masvingo yasvika 11 m. Uyezve, havana zvakavakwa havana perpendicular kusvikira panyika uye sloped kukwira kwakanga kwakaoma. Inside ichi quadrangle akavaka dzimba akakomberedzwa, ndiko kuti, anosanganisa mashandiro yokuzvidzivirira uye dzimba. Pamakona mana pentagonal nhare akamira. revarwi vairinda Zvose izvi yakavakwa pamusoro pechikomo, takapoteredzwa nomugero akanga acherwa netsvimbo akavanamatira. Innovation chaizvo mumidziyo panharirire, nekuti vakanga vari nyore kupora pashure pokurwiswa, uye kuita kudaro kungava kunyange panguva yokurwisana. Imhaka ichi zvemichina uye akavaka Zolochiv Castle, iro Kuziviswa chiri uchapupu nyasha invincibility ake.

Royal dzokugara

Chete kamwe kunhare akawira pasi yakakuwandira of vokuTurkey - muna 1672 - uye yakaparadzwa, asi ayo ipapo muridzi Yan Sobesky (uyo akava mambo Commonwealth Ian maviri makore wechitatu) akavakazve memauto uye akariita kunyange simba zvikuru. Simba Check haisi refu kuuya, uye muna 1675 Zolochevskaya munhare wakarurama kuvapo kwayo, wakati amira kurwisa Tatars.

Kubva panguva iyoyo kusvikira 1696 Zolochiv Castle raishanda sedare youmambo dzokugara. Kunyange mambo pachake akaenda ikoko kwete kazhinji, asi nzvimbo iyi zvikuru kwazvo wake - Marii Kazimire. Uye hazvishamisi. Large maviri-storey mumuzinda yakavakwa muna Renaissance manyorero. fireplaces Four kudziyirwa ose dzimba. Paiva mambo mumba, chefuma hurongwa eavesdropping, muchivande napo - zvose zvakanakira netsika yamambo. Somuenzaniso, imwe tanera pevhu kuizwi yokurara pakati kuwanana. Uyewo mambo ndima pevhu aikwanisa kusiya asinei nhare. Vakakodzera chaiyo panotaurwa tsvina hurongwa. Zvimwiro nokuti ari wastewater pamatenga kunge chokuita chimbudzi mbiya zvokuti vakatapa zvose netsvina mukati sump. Yaiva budiriro kuti nguva yaro.

Mariya Kazimira vachiuya Zolochiv Castle. The nyaya inoenda kuti muumambo Zolochevsky chaiyo nokuti yakaonekwa iri Chinese Palace. In Europe panguva iyoyo yaiva mufashoni zvose zvaiva nechokuita East. Kunyange zvazvo raundi yeraundi iripo panguva yake mukarahwa Jakub Sobieski, asi chido chake kuwedzera lateral chiwedzerwa uye yakagadzirwa ari manyorero nowenyika kumabvazuva. Near Chinese Palace chiduku voruzhinji munda yakakodzera manyorerwo wakaradzikwa.

The mberi mugumo wenhare

Pakafa baba vake Yana Sobeskogo Zolochevsky Castle dzimwe nguva akashanyira mwanakomana wake Jakub, asi aimbova kubwinya yamambo iri pamusoro. Sezvo pezana remakore rechi18 vakanga vatenga Prince Radziwill, asi havazivi hanya kwake kana kukura, nokuti pakanga pasina chikonzero akanga akavakirirwa munhare. Saka vakatanga nguva yokuparadza zvishoma nezvishoma wenhare. Muna 1772 chivako wakapfuurira nhaka itsva Government yeAustria. Nepo nepfuma yose nhare dziri akaendepiko, uye varidzi itsva wenhare wakaiswa muchipatara wokutanga, uye ipapo hurumende mujeri, apo matsotsi yaichengeterwawo.

Castle muSoviet yaitonga

Kana muna 1939 munharaunda iyi pachinzvimbo rweAustro-Hungary ushe hurumende yeSoviet, chinangwa wenhare haana kuchinja. Zvisinei, iye zvino zvava kuzivikanwa sezvo Lviv mujeri nhamba 3. Zvino kuchengeta vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika. NKVD rakaparadzwa pevhu izvi kamwe kwazvo palace vanhu vanopfuura 700. Muna 1953, masvingo muimba iyi kuita kupfuura kuda basa, ipapo dzichengeterwe kuchikoro yekosi. Chete muna 1986, vakuru vakuru vakaona tsika uye nhoroondo kukosha shongwe pakati mapurani akaupa wenharaunda yaitongwa ari Lviv Art Gallery, inova kutanga kudzorerwa zvivako.

Status wenhare nhasi

Kunyange zvazvo vavakezve kuchiri kuenderera, asi ikozvino Zolochiv Castle yakazaruka nokuda vashanyi. Rinowanikwawo mune anotungamirirwa uchimuratidza Lvov nharaunda, "Golden chidhongi".

Unogona kuona Grand Palace, wokuChina mumuzinda, Castle chivanze, gedhi shongwe, masvingo. Zvinosuruvarisa, anenge ose mukati youshe hwaponeswa kune uyu ruoko uye Austria-Hungary, uye hurumende yeSoviet. Asi ikozvino masvingo zvakasvibirira dzimba chaimbova Lviv maberere kuratidza.

Zolochiv Castle: Interesting Facts

• Zvimbuzi yakavakwa yamambo, zvichida vari vokutanga muEurope.
• Paiva tanera pevhu kuti eavesdrop kukurukura, yainzi "nzeve refu".
• Pakati Exhibits ndicho chikamu chikuru kanivhasi muEurope, kuyera 9 X 9 m.
• Pedyo pamukova miziyamu muri mabwe vane zvinhu zvakanyorwa nomutauro usingazivikanwi, kwakabva iyo chokuita Order of Knights Templar.

Zolochiv Castle: sei kuti

Kana ukaenda rwenyu motokari, unofanira kutevera penzira M-12 (Lviv - Ternopil) asati atendeuka pamusoro mumusha Suburban uye vagokungurusa kupinda dzoro. Mumugwagwa uyu, uye chakakodzera Zolochiv Castle.

How kuti nebhazi? Simple. MuLviv, zvakakodzera kupinda chero wavo kuuya Ternopil (vachisiya hafu yeawa ose), ibva vari chemabhazi Zolocheva uye azive Castle, 3. Zviri yemaminitsi 5 famba kubva chemabhazi.

Pakati zvakanakisisa akachengetedzwa nhare kubva panguva Commonwealth kupfuura zvakanaka achidzidziswa nhasi ndiro Zolochiv Castle. Photos of panze uye mukati zvinoratidza kuti kudzorerwa kuitwa pamusoro nokubwinya, uye zvechizarira akagadzirira kugamuchira vaenzi.