The Cathedral weReims muFrance photos maitiro uye nhoroondo. Chii unofadza Cathedral muna Reims?

Reims Cathedral (France) - haisi Nyanzvi pamusoro Gothic mapurani. Kuwedzera kukosha kwebhokisi, chivako rinobereka mumwe, kukosha. Kamwe ratora kugadza vose madzimambo France. Pano zvakachengeterwa nemura (anonhuhwirira mafuta), maererano nengano, akatumwa naMwari kubva kudenga kuti rubhabhatidzo uye kuzodzwa ushe Clovis. Kunyange zvazvo refu France kwave Republic Church chiratidzo ukuru nyika dzaro mbiri kare. For connoisseurs Ages mapurani Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims zvakare kukosha zvikuru. Kusiyana Notre Dame de Paris, umo hwakakanyiwa zvitaera siyana, kuti Cathedral weReims ndiwo muenzaniso wakanaka High Gothic. Pasinei chokwadi kuti chivako chacho yakaitwa rose renyeredzi ose anotevedzana ezvivako, zvikamu zvose iumbe makemikari yose. Ngatitorei vanyatsoona shongwe iyi Ages mapurani, vanobatanidzwa UNESCO World Heritage List.

The kumumvuri weReims Cathedral

At nzvimbo chivakwa panguva nevaMedhiya Gaul neRoma akagadzirisa mazwi. The zvakakomba nature Champagne akaita Masoja eRoma kuzvivakira Reims uye zvinofadza Forum: kwakasiyana nemamwe maguta, zvinonzi wakafukidzwa, izvo akabvumira vagari kuungana pasi kudzivirirwa masvingo nemvura uye kuchitonhora. Apo chiKristu akava chitendero wehurumende, panzvimbo rokutanga rokuti the Church yakavakwa. Reims bhishopu akaropafadza nickases, akagadza rokukudza Our Lady. Pakupera ari V remakore, mugore 498, mutungamiri vaFrank Clovis akagamuchira rubhabhatidzo Cathedral pakati Remigius maoko. Gare gare, kuchinja kubva muchihedheni chiKristu, vakabatana pamwechete kugadzwa. Mushure Clovis I, I Mutumidze woumambo France. Muna 816, Louis nevatungamiriri akasarudza Reims senzvimbo kugadzwa. Akatungamirira yose Hutsvene hweRoma. Kutsigira kwavo vanoti simba kwaMwari, wamambo anoparadzirwa raparurwa iri ngano vatsvene ampulla. Vanoti kuti panguva kubhabhatidzwa Clovis kudenga akaburuka njiva akatakura mumuromo mayo rwakaita sefuro nenyika.

The Cathedral kuitika weReims munhoroondo

Golden Legend kuti sesiidae, uyewo imwe chishamiso Remigius (muti, iye, kufanana Kristu paKana, chokuchinja mvura kuva waini), akasimbisa enyika simba uye simba archbishops weReims. Kereke Roman akanga vakaforera investiture. Kuti ave mutongi pamutemo, zvaifanira kuenda achishandisa kugadzwa zviri Church. Chivako rakavakwazve uye kuwedzera kakawanda. By pakutanga XIII remakore, ndiwo muenzaniso Romanesque mapurani zvinoshamisa. Asi muna 1210 paiva moto, iyo vakaparadza anenge zvachose Church. Reims Archbishop Obri De Humbert akarayira kuti gujunura matongo, uye gare gare gore, May 6, 1211, ndokuisa ibwe rokutanga pakuvaka chivako chitsva. The Church, uye vakazvitsaurira kuna Our Lady, kuti ezvivako vakashanda '64. Akanga avaka, sezvo vachiti, kubva muvare. Ndizvo Zvivako Romanesque vaiva kwakaparadza zvachose uye vakanga haana kuiswawo pakati kunzwisisa.

ezvivako

Kufungisisa kukosha Cathedral kuna French Crown, nokuti ayo kuvaka, zvakanakisisa ezvivako ari nguva vakakokwa. Chivako chirongwa yakatanga mapurani rokutanga - Jean d'Orbe. Maererano nechirongwa chake, chinofanira kuva-petemberi matatu Basilica, vakayambukira pedyo transept. Temple vanofanira munoshongedza mhuri shongwe pamwe twi spiers. Uye panguva iyi urongwa rokutanga mapurani akanga kumbobvira rakatangwa. Zvino temberi korona shongwe maviri chete, iyo okumusoro storeys apera muna 1427. Asi havana akafukidzwa matende angled. Vamwe vakuru ezvivako "zvakanaka kwazvo uye kushingaira" (sezvo rinoti sahwira) inopfuurira basa Jean d'Orbe. Muna 1231 akanga Anotsiviwa Jean Le Loup, uye muna 1247 - Gaucher weReims. nomupiro Great pakuvakwa akaita Bernard pamusoro Soissons, uyo akatanga pfungwa rosette hombe kumadokero France. shongwe maviri maberere raMadzimambo vakasikwa pakutanga pamusoro XIV remakore Rober De Coucy. Pasinei refu pakuvaka uye vavariro okusika nomukurumbira ezvivako, manyorero Reims Cathedral yakapera. Chete kumavirira France anogona kunzi kune "Flamboyant Gothic". Asi iye hakupesani dombo nezvimwe. Zvechokwadi, zvinonyatsorehwa manyorerwo the Church - the ainakidza gothic.

tsananguro

Length - 140 metres, upamhi - mamita anenge 30. Saka chinonyanya chivakwa inoyera France, makore ari pakati Gothic manyorerwo. Zvisinei, hombe kuvakwa imperceptible wakakodzera openwork muzvizhinji nemapango Maberere pyramidal spiers poromoka Gables. Kubva kure, zvinoita sokuti temberi Riri Kuwedzera Zvinoshamisa kudenga. Mumwe shongwe maviri ndiyo shongwe bhero. Gothic Cathedral muna Reims, uyewo dzimwe kereke zvidavado ichi muStrasbourg, Chartres kana Cologne, akashongedzwa zvivezwa zhinji. Vazhinji vavo, nhamo, vakarasika - the French Revolution uye kunyanya Hondo Yenyika Vokutanga vakanga zvakaoma pamusoro zvivakwa dzvene Champagne. Zvisinei, chii chakasara, zvinogona kuonekwa kwemaawa. The yakakurumbira chivezwa, razova pakuva kwete Cathedral, asi guta rose Reims, ndiye "uchinyemwerera ngirozi". Zvakakodzera achiteerera mufananidzo muAtlanta, izvo akafuridzirwa Victor Hugo kusika mufananidzo Quasimodo. Nezvikumbaridzo mutemberi vari akashongedzwa kuratidza kugadza wemhandara Mariya, kuti Passion Kristu uye Kwekupedzisira. Gallery Kings idungwerungwe 56 hofori yakanyungudutswa.

Greek nguva, Gothic chivezwa

Chii zano kuteerera nyanzvi, kuti Mary sezvamunoita musangano Elizabeth. kuzorodzwa Iri kodzero huru napo. nhamba hadzi mbiri vari pedyo canons muGirisi yekare, hazvina hachimboregi katyamadza unyanzvi. Zvinosuruvarisa nezita kupenya nomuvezi, uyo aimbotaurawo pakuvaka temberi kumativi 1220, richiripo. Asi shasha yake sokuti dzimwe yakanyungudutswa uye Bhanabhasi-reliefs. The Cathedral weReims riri yakashongedzwa anoshamisa Stained girazi uye chekare kuna Gothic akasimuka. Cherechedzai inofanira kubhadharwa kuchamhembe France nepahwindo, iyo inotiudza zvisikwa.

Kukosha France

Cathedral weReims kakawanda kwave pachimiro zvinokosha zviitiko kuti nyika kwakamirira. Nokudaro, kugadza naCharles VII muna 1429 pano, pamwe chete kutora mukana of Maid pakati Orleans Joan pakati Arc. Chiitiko ichi chakanga pakachinja ari Makore Zana War. Muzana XVI remakore Bhishopu Mukuru Rheims ndisingazikanwi nokusvika necheSalvic Gospel. On the Cyrillic manyoro, sezvo inoshamisa zvinyorwa, refu nguva akapika ose French madzimambo. The wokupedzisira mhemberero kuti okuzodza oumambo kwakaitika May 29, 1825. Asi nguva yokudzorerwa haana kugara kwenguva refu, uye nokukurumidza Charles X akasiya yezvematongetwo.

Cathedral uye nguva

Pasinei nokuti temberi XIII-XIV emakore sechigaro uye ikozvino mapikicha, Reims Cathedral, kusvika pamwero wakati, mumwe "remakes." Panguva World War First, hondo yacho Marne yakakurumbira akashandura kweguta pakati kurwa. Cathedral somugumisiro German kubhomba vakaparadza anenge zvachose. Vakasara kana zvimedu yepakutanga zvivezwa zvaitambidzwa Episcopal Palace pedyo (Palais Du Vangararai). Uye pamusoro kubudikidza Church vakatanga basa kudzorerwa refu. Vakapedza chete muna 1938. Stained girazi rukaporeswa (tichibatsirwa yokunyora nokudhirowa kubudikidza Marc Chagall) chete muna 1974.